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2022下半年新鄉市英語統招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_____()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
2.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic()
A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen
3.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
4.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething______youknowisillegal,refusehimfirmly()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.when
5.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
6.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry
A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling
7.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()
A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard
8.IfI___lottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily()
A.winB.havewonC.willD.won
9.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves()
A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If
10.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
11.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
12.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.
?()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
13.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
14.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
15.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which
16.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()
A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith
17.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
18.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife()
A.soabeautifulplace
B.asobeautifulplace
C.suchabeautifulplace
D.suchbeautifulaplace
19.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
20.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as
21.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
22.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
23.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
24.Ourclassmonitorsuggested()adiscussionofthesubject
A.shouldhaveB.tohaveC.haveD.having
25._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
26.____usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
27.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
28.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional()
A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence
29.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
30.______beforeweleavetomorrow,weshouldinviteallourfriendstoholdapartytowelcomethem()
A.Hadtheycomeback
B.Weretheycomingback
C.Weretheytocomeback
D.Wouldtheycomeback
31.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
32.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
33.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
34.Althoughresearchisimportant,theuniversityexists______forthestudents()
A.totallyB.usuallyC.reallyD.primarily
35.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
36.ProfessorMartin,_______Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasavisitingscholar()
A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what
37.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
38.Fewwordsafterthemeeting()
A.didtheyexchange
B.theyexchanged
C.theydidexchange
D.exchangedthey
39.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
40.Those_____areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous()
A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
42.Itwasinherchildhoodthatshereadmostofthebooks()byJaneAusten
43._______thisafternoon,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
44.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect()
45.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
46.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()
47.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________()
48.Noannouncementhasbeenmadeconcerning________onthenextflight()
49.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
50.—ShallweeatItalianfoodtonight?
—____()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
52.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()
A.createawebsiteofyourown
B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan
C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment
D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch
53.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain()
A.Somegardeningcontests
B.Thefightbetweenplants
C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette
D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden
54.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theoldbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
55.Thearticleismainlyabout()
A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits
B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders
C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting
D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness
56.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.objectiveD.nervous
57.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
58.Theunderlinedwordvirtuemeans________()
A.struggleB.moralityC.eagernessD.patience
59.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()
A.Whensupplyequalsdemand
B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods
C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply
D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand
60.Accordingtothelecture,whywasthechildsenttohisroom()
A.Asakindofpunishment
B.Asakindofreward
C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple
D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple
61.Whenananimalisunderfed,itwillprobably___________()
A.refusetoobeyitsmaster
B.immediatelyfallill
C.requireitsmastertooffersomefood
D.seekforfoodonitsown
62.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis()
A.soil,plantsandanimals
B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants
C.soil,birdsandplants
D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals
63.Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.
Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.
Networking(建立人際關系網)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause()
A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers
B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace
C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time
D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree
64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
65.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans()
A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture
B.Hardworkandintelligence
C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish
D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem
66.PassageFour
Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplacetoplace,fromoneortwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexample,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexpensive).
Anotherthingthatmakesmoneychangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplagued(遭受折磨)withthisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.
Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanatChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandfriends
Themainideaofthispassageis()
A.shoppingandtipping
B.salesandshopping
C.salestaxesandtipping
D.salestaxesandpeople
67.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______()
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled
68.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
69.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto_____()
A.ourbody'sneeds
B.ourparents'influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
70.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe______()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.SoldiersintheSnow
D.SnowVision
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
72.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
74.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
77.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.74.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.
參考答案
1.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因為他的車已經修好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
2.B因為天氣很好,我們決定去野餐。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,排除選項A、C。根據句意可知,be和Theweather為邏輯上的主謂關系,且和謂語動詞decide所表示的動作不存在時間上的先后順序,所以應用現在分詞的一般式being,表示原因。故選B
3.C現今由于家電,做家務事變得容易多了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:facilities:設施;equipment:設備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設施,效用。根據題意可知本題正確答案為C
4.A
5.A句意:他告訴我們的有關那場事故的話毫無意義。本題考查動詞短語makesense(講得通,有意義)的用法。notmakeanysense意為毫無意義,其他選項均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint則是:證明一個觀點
6.B吉姆因向那個國家走私毒品而被抓。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知此處應填入現在分詞做狀語表示原因,根據句意可知應選B.smuggling(走私)。其他三個選項的意思分別為:steal偷;smug自以為是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合題意
7.C我期望盡快收到你的來信。
[考點]非謂語動詞
的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語,故選C
8.D
9.B既然你已經學會了規則,你可以自己改正一下這些語法錯誤。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bunless:除非;nowthat:既然;until:直到……才;if:如果。根據句意可知,選B
10.B句意:為了能更經常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。本題考查目的狀語從句。sothat可引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態動詞can,could,may,might等。其他選項中,evenif意為即使,縱然;incase意為如果,萬一;asif意為好像,似乎。根據句意,只有B項符合句意
11.BB句意:這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子,故排除C、D項;so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應選B
12.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態:①表示與現在事實相反的假設:從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設:從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設:從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現在事實相反的假設,故B正確
13.B我們非常確信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時完成任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:被理解,講清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發。根據句意可知,選B
14.C原因是他不會操作這臺機器。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知空后表示的是一個相對獨立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個不擔當句子成分的連接詞,引導后面的句子做主句的表語,故應選that
15.D他們克服了所有的困難,比計劃提前十天完成了任務,這是我們沒有預料到的。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,引導詞指代前面整個句子的內容。四個選項中只有which合適,故選D
16.C句意:集中精力于你的學習,我相信明年你會實現上大學的目標的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據句意應該選擇答案C
17.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一場晚會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C動詞suggest,admit,advise等后常接動名詞作賓語。所以此處應選C
18.C圣莫尼卡是一個如此美麗的地方,一輩子至少要去那里一次。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于,其區別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數可數名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結構為:such+a(n)+adj.+n.;so+adj.+a(n)+n.。在本句中place是可數名詞,選項A、B、D形式均不正確。故選C
19.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態和語態
【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經完成了某事,所以從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
20.C足球隊贏得比賽的消息讓我們大家很興奮。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,此處應用that引導同位語從句,解釋說明news的內容,that本身無詞義,只起連接作用;what(什么)和which(哪一個)在同位語從句中充當一定成分;as一般不引導同位語從句。故選C
21.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?
——不了,再邀請任何人都已經太晚了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據句意,選C
22.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應是肯定形式。故選C
23.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):執意繼續做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(錢)做某事。根據句意,選B
24.DDsuggest:建議,其后接動詞時,應用其動名詞形式,意為建議做某事。本題應注意的是:雖然題中出現了suggest一詞,但也不用虛擬語氣,因為其后接的不是賓語從句。故選D
25.BB句意:我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞提至主語之前,故選B
26.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
27.B除非你的那個新經濟計劃創造奇跡,否則我們今年將會賠錢。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導了一個條件狀語從句。根據主句謂語動詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應用一般現在時表將來,即遵循主將從現的原則。故選B
28.C醫生必須不斷更新知識,以保持自己的專業能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconsequence:結果,后果,重要性;independence:獨立,自主;competence:能力,技能;intelligence:智力,才智。根據句意可知,選C
29.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應用動名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項;又因not應緊挨著放在動名詞的前面,故本題選C
30.C要是他們在我們明天離開之前回來,我們就邀請所有的朋友來辦個派對歡迎他們。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語tomorrow和shouldinvite可知,從句是對將來情況的假設。在表示對將來情況假設的非真實條件句中,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時,可省略if,并將were,had或should放在主語前面,形成倒裝。故選C
31.D不要和琳達開玩笑,她對一切都太當真了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔細地;gravely:嚴重地;critically:批評地;seriously:認真地,嚴肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認真對待……。故選D
32.A句意:是該做些什么解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時,從句謂語動詞要用過去式
33.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據句意,答案為A
34.D雖然研究很重要,但大學主要是為了學生而存在的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtotally:完全地;usually:通常地;really:真正地;primarily:主要地。根據句意可知,選D
35.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復鎮定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構成固定搭配。根據句意可知,選A
36.A
37.CC分析句子結構可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
38.A
39.A商人們經常收取比他們應得的高得多的費用。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費。故選A
40.DD句意:那些對這個職位感興趣的人需要給我們發封電子郵件。定語從句題。當先行詞為those時,定語從句一般要用關系代詞who來引導。同時,本句中who又作從句的主語
41.C大規模的生產使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產品和服務。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
42.CC句意:就是在童年時期,她讀了很多由簡·奧斯汀寫的書。本題考查非謂語動詞。此處是分詞作后置定語修飾thebooks,因為write與books為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞表示被動。故選C
43.C如果她今天下午出發,星期天就能到那兒。
[考點]虛擬語氣
虛擬條件句中含有were,had,should等詞時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至主語之前,形成部分倒裝。根據句意和后面的wouldget可知,此處應用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形表示對將來情況的虛擬。故選C
44.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認為是正確的。
[考點]倒裝句
only+狀語位于句首時,起強調作用,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選A
45.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。
[考點]詞義辨析
consist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據句意可知,選D
46.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句部分的主謂一致,陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D
47.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。詞義辨析題。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為提高,張貼;sellout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動身,出發。materials應是被賣,因此要用被動語態。故應選C
48.B還沒有做出關于誰將上下一個航班的通知。
[考點]賓語從句
分析句子結構可知,concerning后為賓語從句,所以應用陳述語序,根據句意可知,該動作還沒有發生,所以應用將來時。故選B
49.B這個孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據句意可知,選B
50.C句意:——今天晚上吃意大利菜怎么樣?——好主意。本題考查的是情景對話。Yes,that'sallright沒什么;Nevermind不要介意;Yes,goodidea是個好主意;You'rewelcome不客氣。根據題意,故C正確
51.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據文章第五段前兩句可推知,酒駕是導致年輕人死亡的主要原因,所以酒精是引發交通事故的罪魁禍首。故選B
52.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第二段前兩句…consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.可知,要把找工作當成自己的工作,并且每周要花費和工作一樣多的時間在找工作上。由此可推知,要找到一份在家辦公的好工作,需要投入盡可能多的時間。A、C兩項在文中并未提及;文章中建議與更多的人建立聯系,并未提到聯系盡可能多的公司,所以B項不正確。故選D
53.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據第三段最后兩句Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.可知,小胡瓜長得非常大,于是主人又開始給菜園澆水,甚至想用它去參加園藝比賽。由此可推知,正是又大又漂亮的小胡瓜重新引起了菜園主人的注意。故選C
54.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據第二段第二句…meansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.和第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可推知,舉止有禮貌的人會先想著其他需要幫助的人,如老人、女士等。故選A
55.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A文章首段介紹了購物狂及其購物心理,第二段又介紹購買便宜貨上癮的人的購物心理,隨后講到商家利用他們這些心理來增加自己的銷售額,最后指出這兩種心理都需要特殊心理治療。所以文章主要講兩種消費者的心理。故選A
56.C[考點]觀點態度題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,作者在文章開頭指出危險運動進入了人們的生活,然后以蹦極為例,介紹了這種運動的特征,并分析了人們進行危險運動的原因。由此可推知,作者是以客觀的態度介紹危險運動的。故選C
57.CC推理判斷題。從第二段第三句Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.(給實驗組的家長進行兩小時的培訓,讓他們學會向孩子們提一些開放式的而不是能用是或不是來回答的問題。)可推知答案。選項A、B、D均是要用是或不是來回答的問題,因此家長提出的最好的問題應該是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜歡什么樣的動物?)。故C項為正確答案
58.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】Bstruggle:努力,奮斗;morality:美德;eagerness:渴望;patience:耐心。根據表格第三列的內容可知,一個無家可歸的母親和三個孩子將丟失的400美元支票還給了失主。她們通過自己的美德得到了一個新房子。故選B
59.D事實細節題。由第三段倒數第二句可知,當供過于求的時候,生產商生產的產品賣不出去,就會產生剩余
60.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A從文章第三段第二句話Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.可得知,將孩子送回自己的房間是因為他和弟弟打架了,故選A
61.A
62.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A題干的大意是:在島嶼上先后形成的是。根據答案中的選項可知,做此題時主要判斷除了島嶼本身的土壤之外第二個出現的事物即可。根據第三段第二、三句和最后一句可推知,有了土壤之后,先有植物,才能有其他的生物
63.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第一段第三句Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.可知,一些可以在家工作的崗位可能要求你住在特定的地區或至少在辦公室待一段時間,這便是不易找到這類工作的原因之一。故選B
64.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第三段前兩句可知,選項A、C正確;根據第四段第一句可知,司機喝酒越多,就越不可能通過測試,所以選項B錯誤;根據第四段最后一句可知,要想安全駕駛,最好不喝酒,所以選項D正確。題干問的是哪項是不正確的。故選B
65.A推理判斷題。從文章第一段第四句:AsianAmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheUSwithasolidgroundinginmathematics和第二段內容可推斷A正確,其他幾個選項文中都沒有明確提及
66.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C題干的大意是:這篇文章的大意是。通讀全文可知,這篇文章主要談了兩個方面的問題。而第一、二段的第一句分別為這兩個方面的主題句,從中找出關鍵詞salestax和tipping。故選C
67.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第三段最后一句Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.和文章最后一句…itistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcount.可知,人們的態度會影響殘疾人的病情,對他們造成傷害,所以應該以正確的態度對待殘疾人
68.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對活動喪失興趣等,所以選項A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號。故選D
69.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第三段前兩句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth…可知,愛吃甜食可能是受父母的影響。故選B
70.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,文章先后介紹了雪盲、雪盲出現的原因以及克服的方法。故選A
71.B
72.C
73.A
74.A
75.C
76.B
77.E
78.B
79.77.caughtabadcold78.onFriday79.obtainyourpermission80.willcallyou81.apologizefor2022下半年新鄉市英語統招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_____()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
2.Theweatherfine,wedecidetogoforapicnic()
A.isB.beingC.wasD.havingbeen
3.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
4.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething______youknowisillegal,refusehimfirmly()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.when
5.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
6.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry
A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling
7.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()
A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard
8.IfI___lottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily()
A.winB.havewonC.willD.won
9.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves()
A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If
10.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
11.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
12.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.
?()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbe
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