2022上半年商丘市英語統招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】_第1頁
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2022上半年商丘市英語統招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

2.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

3.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors()

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

4.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

5.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact()

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

6.He’scarelesswithmoney;(),hehasafinancialembarrassment

A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.continuously

7.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight()

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

8.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld()

A.hasdrawnadiscussion

B.hasadiscussiondrawn

C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn

D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn

9.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson()

A.takeB.handC.turnD.get

10.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit()

A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough

11.Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowingorbeingsuperior()

A.inB.upC.outD.off

12.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

13.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there_____noraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead()

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen

14.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

15.Hewillpasstwomilestones______,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster'sdegreeandfindachallengingjob()

A.longagoB.notlongagoC.beforelongD.longbefore

16.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

17.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

18.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

19._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

20.Theclassroomwassonoisythattheteacherevencouldn’tmakehimself()

A.beheardB.hearC.heardD.tohear

21.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom

22.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

23.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

24.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

25.Marytogetherwithherchildren_____somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom()

A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching

26.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

27.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting()

A.wasdiscussed

B.bediscussed

C.hadbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed

28.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted()

A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou

29.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind()

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

30.Thereisnoevidenceoilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

31.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

32.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

33.Wehadthemachine____justnow()

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

34.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

35.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

36.Thereasonherejectedourplanwasthathehadnofaithinus()

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.because

37.()isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.It

38.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—().Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

39.Ifbetterworkgetshigherpay,theworkerswillsurelyhavegreater__________toproduce()

A.intentionB.intelligenceC.influenceD.incentive

40.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Doyouknowtheman_______justnow()

42.Itisvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouaregoingtobelate()

43.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________()

44.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_______10percent()

45.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_______toolong()

46.Hehurriedtotheairportonly()thattheflighthadjusttakenoff

47.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_______ofthewarningofanearthquake()

48.Thiscompositionisgood________somespellingmistakes()

49.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_______theexceptionofLiMing()

50.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas()

A.calmandclever

B.braveandlucky

C.anxiousandworried

D.scaredandfrightened

52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.Jacobgainedbothfameandwealthfrompainting

B.JacobcouldneverbecomeanartistifhedidnotliveinHarlem

C.Jacoboftenwenttothebarbershoptohavehishaircut

D.Jacobwasaverypopularblackpainter

53.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

54.ThewordbindinParagraph5means____()

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet

55.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學者)allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(協調)engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

56.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________()

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

57.A.SB.TC.UD.V

58.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

59.Accordingtothepassage,______istheessenceofself-plagiarism()

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

60.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

61.Theword"meteorites"(Linel,Para.3)referstopiecesofrockthat________()

A.movefastinouterspace

B.havebeenfoundatatouristcentre

C.flashthroughspaceatahighspeed

D.havefallenontotheEarthfromspace

62.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

63.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol

Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.

Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat(carat),whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.

Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.AValuableMetal—Gold

B.LookingforGold

C.JewelryandCoins

D.WhatisKarat

64.ThestudyatZhejiangUniversityfoundthat.

A.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofpaper

B.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofscissors

C.winnerswerelikelytoignoretheiropponentscompletely

D.winnerswerelikelytorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols

65.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.thebuyerandtheseller

D.money

66.Apictureremainsontheretinafor_____()

A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond

67.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

68.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringbecause_________()

A.amothergivingbirthinspringhaslessnutritionduringherpregnancy

B.amothergivingbirthinautumneatsmorevitaminsduringthelaststageofherpregnancy

C.ababyborninspringreceivesnoprotectionfrominfections

D.ababyborninautumnisneversubjecttoanyinfections

69.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(兒科學)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

70.Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage:itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes

Thebesttitleforthispassageis()

A.OrgansofCulture

B.BrainandBody

C.LookingintoHisEyes

D.LanguageandCulture

四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.69.____()

73.75.____()

74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

75.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

76.70.____()

77.67.____()

78.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicofTheAttitudeTowardCrisis.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

2.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項B;which引導賓語從句時表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項D。故選A

3.A這個城市的新面貌給那些國外訪客留下了深刻的印象。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配,意為給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項無此搭配。故選A

4.C雖然這臺機器是十年前制造的,但它各方面狀況都不錯。

[考點]省略句

【精析】C在although引導的從句中,謂語中含有系動詞be,并且主語又與主句主語一致,此時主語和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

5.DD句意:他對科學做出了巨大的貢獻,這是事實。名詞性從句。從題干可以看出is前為主語從句,而從句中又缺少主語,因此要用可以充當主語的詞。再結合選項可知,he為從句的主語,從句除缺少主語外,結構完整,所以本句應用沒有詞義只起連接作用的that來引導。故選D

6.B他花錢大手大腳沒有計劃性,因此常常手頭拮據。詞義辨析題。constantly:堅定地,始終如一地,堅貞不渝地;consequently:因此,結果;consistently:一貫地,固守地,協調地;continuously:持續不斷地。根據句意及詞義辨析可知,B正確,因為前后兩句話實為因果關系

7.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結構中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,只能用于名詞之前。根據句意和用法可知,選C

8.B很少有一場討論能吸引如此多的、來自全世界的關注。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞語態

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組放在句首時,句子應進行部分倒裝,即把助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞提到主語之前。根據句中的Rarely(很少)并結合選項可知,此處應將助動詞has提到主語之前。另外,adiscussion和draw之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態。故選B

9.B當瓊斯先生老了,他將會把他的公司移交給他的兒子管理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btake(sth.)over:接手,接管;handover:把……移交給……;turnover:翻身,翻轉;getover:克服,恢復過來。根據句意可知,選B

10.A這是一次相當困難的考試,但我們仍然能夠應付。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Afairly:相當地;too:太……;rather:很,非常;enough:足夠。雖然四個詞都可作副詞,修飾形容詞,但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.結構中。enough修飾形容詞時應位于形容詞之后,所以A項正確。注意:此題官方給出的答案為A項,但根據詞義和語法規則,C項也說得通

11.D他害怕其他人會認為他是在炫耀或高人一等。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語,意為炫耀,夸耀。showup意為顯現;show通常不與in和out搭配。故選D

12.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結果是;turnup:出現,發生;turnon:打開,發動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據句意可知,選A

13.C這個地區已經整整兩個月沒下雨了,現在莊稼都死了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】C根據狀語Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知,前一句要用現在完成時,表示動作發生在過去,但一直持續到現在,并有可能繼續持續下去。又因rain為不可數名詞,因此助動詞要用has。故選C

14.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當活著講時只能作前置定語。根據句意和句子結構可知,選A

15.C不久之后,他將會經歷兩件大事,那就是,他將會獲得碩士學位并找到一份富有挑戰性的工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clongago:很久以前;notlongago:不久之前;beforelong:不久之后;longbefore意同longago,表示很久以前,一般用于過去完成時的句子中。根據句意可知,選C

16.C說兩種語言而不是一種有明顯的實際優勢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據句意可知,選C

17.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區分開來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact:準確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據句意,選D

18.B春節期間魚價很高。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對,指索價過高,主語是物;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B

19.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據句意及倒裝結構,選A

20.C教室里如此吵以至于老師甚至不能讓同學們聽到自己講話。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據句意可知,hear與其邏輯主語存在動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。過去分詞heard在句中作賓語補足語。故選C

21.B現在看來對你沒有多大用處的東西將來可能會證明有用。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。that在主語從句中不充當成分,只起連接作用;which在主語從句中有選擇含義;whom在主語從句中指人,所以A、C、D三項均可排除。故選B

22.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據句意和搭配可知,選A

23.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當前面有such出現時,應用as與其構成固定搭配。故選C

24.A我喜歡思考新設計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據句意可知,選A

25.B我走進客廳的時候,瑪麗和她的孩子們正在看某個視頻節目。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】B當兩個主語由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數應與前面的主語保持一致。本句中前面的主語為Mary,故謂語動詞應用單數形式。又由從句謂語時態和句意可知,此處應用過去進行時,表示過去正在進行的動作。故選B

26.D據報道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經完成、已經發生的動作。第二空是with的復合結構,名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構成被動關系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態。故選D

27.B有人建議下次會議再討論這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主語從句句型中,主語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B

28.A湖被污染之前你常常在那兒游泳,不是嗎?

【精析】A

usedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事,其反意疑問句應借助于did

29.A他在努力學習,生怕自己落后了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aforfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后從句一般應用虛擬語氣;sothat:為了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根據句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虛擬語氣,所以只能用forfearthat。故選A

30.B沒有任何跡象表明近期油價會下跌。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B

抽象名詞evidence后用that引導同位語從句,起解釋說明的作用

31.B在圖書館里搜尋了好幾個小時卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據句意可知,search和邏輯主語I之間是主謂關系,且搜尋這一動作發生在turnedto之前,所以空處應用現在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B

32.B我們忘記帶票了,請讓我們進去,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let’s開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句是shallwe。故選B

33.C我們剛才請人把機器修好了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據句意可知,machine與mend之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法,意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補足語。故選C

34.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據句意并結合選項可知,逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時應將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

35.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認為/據推測/據說/據報道……。根據句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

36.C他拒絕了我們的計劃,原因是他對我們不信任。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,reason和was之間是一個定語從句,先行詞是表示原因的reason,所以從句應用關系副詞why引導,why在從句中作原因狀語。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…當作固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選C

37.D瑪麗很難通過面試。

[考點]it的用法

【精析】D本題主要考查代詞it作形式主語的用法。本句中代詞it作形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式topasstheinterview,而且it在此無實際意義。what:什么;that:那么;this:這個,與題意都不相符。故選D

38.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉村音樂,所以應用neither,表示對前面內容的否定。故選C

39.D句意:如果工作得越好得到的報酬就越高,工人們肯定會有更大的生產積極性。詞義辨析題。intention意為目的,意圖;intelligence意為智力,智慧;influence意為影響;incentive意為動力,刺激。由句意知,D為正確答案

40.A如果我記得關窗戶的話,小偷就不會進來了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據句意可知,窗戶并沒有關上。故選A

41.B你認識我剛才點頭示意的那個人嗎?

[考點]定語從句

nodto意為朝……點頭。分析句子結構可知,空處作定語,修飾theman。A項中,介詞to前置,其后的引導詞應用賓格形式whom,構成towhomInodded;也可以用whomInoddedto,如果介詞不前置,作賓語的引導詞也可省略。故選B

42.B句意:你真體貼,通知我們你將會晚點到。詞義辨析題。considering意為考慮到,鑒于;considerate意為體貼的;considerable意為相當多的;considered意為經過深思熟慮的

43.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復合句,反意疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

44.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產量增加了10%。

[考點]詞語搭配

increase可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據句意可知,選A

45.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點]動詞時態

根據句意可知,讀書這一動作已經持續了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續下去,所以應用現在完成進行時。故選C

46.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場,卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式和現在分詞均可作結果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結果,不定式前常加上only,以加強語氣;現在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結果。根據句意可知,本句表達的是出乎意料的結果,所以應用不定式;He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

47.D在整個地震警報期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。

[考點]詞義辨析

donation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續時間,fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

48.D句意:這篇作文很好,只是有些拼寫錯誤。詞義辨析題。except:除去,不包括,強調將一個(或幾個人或物)從同一類(或普通的種類)中除外。例如:AllcameexceptJane.(除了簡以外的人都來了。)exceptfor:除……以外,強調在說明整個基本情況后,對具體的細節加以修正。例如:Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.(他是個好人,只是脾氣暴躁而已。)根據句意可知,這里是對結論的修正,因此選D

49.D除了李明,班里的所有學生都通過了英語考試。

[考點]詞語搭配

withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內。故選D

50.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

adaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據句意可知,選C

51.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了Clarke夫人在發現有人闖入家中后,鎮定、機智地嚇跑闖入者的故事。由此可推知,Clarke夫人十分冷靜和聰明,所以選A。文中并沒有表現出她的幸運、焦慮、害怕等

52.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D文章通篇在講述Jacob從小到大的畫畫歷程,盡管篇幅不長,但卻可以推斷出Jacob應該是一位比較著名的黑人畫家。另外,由第七段第一句也可推知,他的作品受人歡迎

53.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據最后一段可知,如今人們參加危險運動是因為對于許多人來說,他們工作、生活在一個相對安全、穩定的環境中,生活缺少刺激。故選C

54.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據第五段第三、四句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.及常識可知,樹根能夠給土壤松土,讓雨水流進土壤里,使得土壤黏合在一起,防止水土流失。bind意為使黏合,凝結,只有C項(使土壤黏在一起)與之意義最接近

55.C事實細節題。此題選項A和D只是停留在表象上,沒有切中要點。命題者常常會利用文中明顯出現的一些詞匯拼湊成一個選擇項,具有一定的干擾性,但考生如果仔細分析,就能發現這些選項往往都是斷章取義。選項B則是張冠李戴,只是一般工科學生的做法。根據文章第三段最后一句Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學者)allinone.,可以看出作者想成為文理兼備的全才是他選擇在一所很小的文科院校學習的根本原因。故選C

56.D[考點]推理判斷題

根據最后一段內容可知,貝都因族男女地位是不同的,女性的地位要比男性低,無法和男性一樣受到尊敬。故選D

57.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】U根據第四段Publi

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