2022上半年德州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

2.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

3.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

4.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

5.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

6.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn’tseemtohaveanyonher（）

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

7.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

8.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

9.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

10.ItisfouryearssinceJohn（）school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

11.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren_______mostofhistime（）

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

12.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

13.Wecan（）withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

14.Wecan't____peopletochangethehabitsoftheirlifetimeoverashorttime（）

A.agreeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

15.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

16.I’dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable（）

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

17.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal（）

A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied

18.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis____45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

19.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese（）years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

20._____hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon'tknowwhoitwillbe（）

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

21.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm（）

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

22.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis（）

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

23.MillionsofpeoplerushedtoCalifornia,______thattheywouldfindgoldandbecomerich（）

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

24.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

25.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

26.IfIhaveagoodsleep，I'llbetoworkouttheproblem（）

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

27.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

28.Thereisno（）inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

29.Nosoonerarrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow（）

A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave

30.VanGoghis（）thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

31.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

32.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

33.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

34.Mr.Smith（）toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

35.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

36.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

37.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam（）

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

38.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone（）

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

39.hewouldringmeup（）

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

40.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis（）itisascience

42.Totheirgreat________,theydidn’tsucceedinthecooperationwithanItaliancompany（）

43.Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome（）

44.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

45.WemovedtoLondon（）wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften

46.Maryaswellashersisters（）ChineseinChina

47.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand_________（）

48.It_______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

49.ThedoctorsuggestedthatTom________tolosehisweight,forithasalreadyaffectedhisnormallifebadly（）

50.—HasTomfinishedhisexperimenttoday?

—Noidea.He____itthismorning（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______（）

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

52.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

53.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________（）

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

54.Thewordnaked（Para.3）couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing（）

A.RedB.NewC.OldD.Bare

55.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere（）

A.6B.5C.3D.4

56.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoinCentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopletheyareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycallrememberedhistory.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful

WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTsuggestedinthepassage（）

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

57.WhatdidMcGarrymeanbysaying"Theplacelookedlikeananthill"（）

A.Thereweremanyantsintheworkingplace

B.Theplaygroundwasverysmallandcrowded

C.Manygroupsofpeopleworkedontheproject

D.Thelandoftheplaygroundwasofpoorquality

58.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way（）

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

59.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_____（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

60.Theunderlinedwordcompromise（Par5）mostprobablymeans________（）

A.compriseB.compensateC.endangerD.encounter

61.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversity,astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethatfollows,astudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthis,somestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt

Normallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek（）

A.36B.12C.20D.5

62.Passage4

Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.

Thetoolisthelaser（激光）anditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.Asweallknow,lightishot,anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoasimplematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam（激光束）,however,isconcentrated（密集）.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized（針尖大小的）beam.

Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeye-ball.Noknives,nostitches（縫針）,nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichoncemadepatientstiredandinneedofalongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.

Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwiththelaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically

Theinstrumentsofsurgicaloperationsupuntilthe1960scanbedescribedas（）

A.traditionalB.complicatedC.magicalD.revolutionary

63.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage（）

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

64.PassageFour

Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto＄2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinue,sothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargerscalethaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan（）

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

65.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

66.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto________（）

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplasticbottleddrinks

C.recyclerubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

67.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means__________（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

68.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____（）

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

69.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

70.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

72.72.____（）

73.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.8.____（）

75.67.____（）

76.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

77.68.____（）

78.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions：Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof150to180words（Englishmajors）.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ThePopularityofMicroblog

（1）近年來,微博的使用越來越流行；

（2）微博流行的原因；

（3）目前微博使用中可能存在的問題

參考答案

1.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達一個客觀事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

2.CC。completely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.AA分析句子結構可知，本句考查的是表語從句的引導詞，又因從句結構完整，故本題應選不作成分、但能引導從句的whether,B、C、D三項均需在從句中充當一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判斷出，空處應選意為是否的關聯(lián)詞

4.A在信中，她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalive：活著的，可作定語或表語；lived是live的過去分詞形式；lively：活潑的；live：活的，直播的，當活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知，選A

5.D當?shù)竭_機場時，我們被告知航班已經取消了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，取消（cancel）所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知（weretold）之前，所以應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述，空處應用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.A辛德瑞拉把藥喝了，但是這似乎對她不起作用。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ahaveaneffectonsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人有影響。effect意為影響時，是名詞；affect為動詞，意為影響，感染；effective為形容詞，意為有效的，起作用的；affective為形容詞，意為情感的，表達感情的

7.D昨天發(fā)生的火災造成至少十人死亡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機器等）不能運轉；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.A他生病了，所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，所以應用連接副詞why引導，why在從句中作原因狀語。本題容易誤選because，雖然because也可以引導表語從句，但是它強調的是原因，不符合句意。故選A

9.C截至去年年底，羅斯在這家公司擔任經理五年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，本句應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到過去某一時刻以前的動作。故選C

10.C約翰離開學校已經四年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Csince引導的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應采用一般過去式。故選C

11.C句意：照料妻子和六個孩子占用了他大部分時間。動詞短語辨析題。takeup意為占用（時間或空間）；giveup意為放棄，停止；eatup意為吃光，吃完；breakup意為打碎，分裂

12.C中國有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

13.A通過手機，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

【考點】詞語搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意為交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell意為告訴；relate意為敘述，有聯(lián)系，與with連用時意為與……相關；connect意為連接，聯(lián)合，connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.C

15.A他正是在門口告訴我這個消息的。

［考點］強調句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語atthegate,所以應用that。故選A

16.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且有能力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crefer：參考，查詢；oppose：反對；recommend：推薦，介紹；command：命令。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.A被深深地埋葬在地下，死亡的樹木漸漸腐爛，最后變成了煤。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號后面是一個完整的句子，且逗號前后沒有連詞，所以空處應用非謂語動詞形式。另外，thedeadtrees和bury之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式表示被動。D項為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，不僅表示被動，而且表示這個動作正在發(fā)生或與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，不符合題意。故選A

18.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲，但是實際上他已經45歲了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實際上，事實上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相應地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.B孤獨了那么多年，我也應該有個伴侶陪我住在這個房子里了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時意為單獨的,只作表語,不能作定語，側重說明獨自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨的,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情，在句中作表語或定語。single：單個的，單身的；simple：簡單的，單純的。根據(jù)句意，選B

20.C任何提前完成工作的人都將會受到獎賞，雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個人會是誰。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，will之前為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞Whoever，相當于Anyonewho。A、B、D三項均不可引導主語從句

21.D募集來的錢應該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處應用不定式作目的狀語。又因為makegooduseof是固定搭配，意為充分利用。故選D

22.B快餐并不是個好主意，因為它不健康。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的，滋養(yǎng)的；unhealthy:不健康的，對健康有害的；balanced:平穩(wěn)的，平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

23.A數(shù)百萬的人涌向加利福尼亞州，他們堅信在那兒可以找到金子并變得富有。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式。convince（使確信，使信服）與Millionsofpeople之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式。故選A

24.B馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為拉小提琴；表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前，不加冠詞，playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

25.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

26.BBbeabletodosth.是固定搭配，意為能夠做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事；possible（可能的）和reasonable（合理的）均不和to搭配。根據(jù)句意及to一詞可知，選B

27.C

28.B句意：應聘那份工作一點意義也沒有，因為你根本就達不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項正確。

29.A我一到車站，天就開始下雪了。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。當nosooner位于句首時，主句應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。因為從句的謂語動詞began為過去式，所以主句應用過去完成時，表示到車站這一動作發(fā)生在下雪之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選A

30.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地；immediately:立即，馬上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

31.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質，他們認為這些藥片有助于防止嚴重的疾病。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，主句成分完整，所以空格處應為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

32.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.這一句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for；如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

33.B如果您不滿意這一雙，我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。

［考點］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】Banotherone:又一個，指相同種類的另一個，相當于onemore。other:別的，另外的，只能和復數(shù)名詞連用；more：更多的；less:較少的。故選B

34.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因為我剛才還在圖書館見過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示的是對過去情況的否定推測，所以應用can’thavegone，意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法；shouldn’thavegone意為本不應該去；needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A

35.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知，應用一般式。故選D

36.A據(jù)報道，這架飛機已經失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】AItisreportedthat…意為據(jù)報道……，其中It為形式主語，空處引導的主語從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結構可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，應用that引導

37.B當亨利考試作弊被抓時，他看上去非常尷尬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged：泄氣的；embarrassed：尷尬的；disappointed：失望的；pleased：高興的，滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

38.C不管有多么困難，我們必須相信自己，團結一致。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合選項可知，空處是一個讓步狀語從句。whatever引導讓步狀語從句時，其后常跟名詞或動詞；however引導讓步狀語從句時，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C

39.C如果他來了,他會給我打電話的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞wouldring可知，逗號前是if引導的非真實條件句，表示對將來情況的假設，所以從句的謂語動詞應用