高考介詞及副詞練與析魏繼德shopwillbeclosedforrepairs____furthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at選B。根據句意“商店因修繕將關閉到另行通知為止”，可知B為正確答案。until意為“直到…”。newtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetakencolor. B.forC.withD.in選D。incolor為固定搭配，意為“在顏色上”。isagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.A.through B.up C.with D.from選A。根據句意，可知應選表示時間意義的介詞。Through有“在…期間”的含義。wasagoodstudentandscored____averageinmostsubjects． A．belowB．ofC．onD．above選D。根據題干中的agoodstudent，可知應填表示“超過”意義的above。,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread____thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from選D。表示“來源”，用from。6.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained______.A.on B.for C.by D.of選B。trainedfor意為“被訓練”，介詞for表目的。7.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto______it,A.makethebestof B.getawayfrom C.keepaneyeon D.catchupwith選A。A項意為“充分利用，盡力而為，妥善處理”；B項意為“避免，擺脫，逃離”；C項意為“照看，密切注視”；D項意為“趕上，追上，逮捕”。題干逗號后的but，暗示應選表示肯定和積極意義的“盡力而為或者善用它”。8.goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.insteadofD.Regardlessof選B。apartfrom意為“除…外還”。其余三項不合句意。9.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen．（11’湖北卷）A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof選C。inpraiseof表揚；intermsof就…而言；inneedof需要；intermsof就…而言?！痙betterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime選A。indetail詳細地；ingeneral總的來說；onpurpose故意地；ontime按時。showedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears. A.forwhich B.withwhichC.ofwhich D.towhich選C。先行詞為museum，介詞短語ofmuseum(which)在從句中充當定語。can’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’tasyouexpect.A.runout B.breakoutC.workout D.putout選C。runout耗盡；breakout打破；workout算出，實現；putou撲滅。,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks______Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.inB.forC.ofD.on選D。介詞on可表示“關于，與有…關”的意思。句意：在你去中國之前，先讀一些有關中國的書對你有好處。oftenthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheinternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.kookforD.lookinto選A。lookup查閱；lookat看,注視；kookfor尋找；lookinto朝里看，調查。句意：我常在字典里或網上查看不認識的詞。15.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithupwithC.turntoto選B。comeupwith趕上，提出；putupwith容忍；turnto求助于；stickto堅持。arebroadeningthebridgeto_______theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout選B。句意：他們加寬大橋以加速交通流量。Putoff推遲；turnon打開；workout計算出，做出。’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.（11’山東卷）A.beyond B.with C.amongD.over選D。固定搭配overthepastcoupleofweeks=inthepastcoupleofweeksyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice. A.comeacross B.careabout C.lookfor upon選A。comeacross偶然發現或遇見；careabout喜歡，關心；lookfor尋找；focusupon把注意力集中于，重視。governmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable． A.takedown B.bringdown C.handdown D.teardown選B。teardown倒塌；handdown傳遞，流傳；takedown拆卸，記錄。youmindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyareeveryone’senjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to選B。介詞for可表示目的。foreveryone’senjoyment意為“為了大家的樂趣”。hasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with選B。根據句意“Sean已經形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習慣”，表示“沿著”，應用along。powerisanancientsourceofenergy_____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich選C?？疾榻樵~+which的用法。Returnto意為“返回到，重新恢復”。介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句時，可根據介詞與動詞的搭配關系來選擇。fatherwarnedme_______goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against選D。固定搭配warm…against意為“告誡…不要”。guesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust. A.bynatureB.inreturnC.incase D.bychance選C。bynature天生地；inreturn作為回報，作為交換；incase萬一，以防；bychance偶然地。C項符合句意：我想我之前已經跟你談論過這件事，但是以防萬一，我再問你一次。that,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith B.getonwithC.getthrough D.getacross選C。getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與…有好相處；getthrough接通，順利通過，完成；getacross被理解，越過。C項符合句意：經過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發情況。dictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyme.A.byB.for C.inD.with選D。with可表示“隨身帶著”的意思。lookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout選A。agreewith適合于，與…一致；agreeto同意，贊成；agreeon對某事看法相同；agreeabout就某事取得一致意見。選A符合Youlookwell.提供的語境。,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against選D。句意：因為累了，吉姆背倚著樹，很快就睡著了。against倚著，靠著；below在…下方”；beside在…旁邊；in在…里，在（時間）之后。ofpeople____towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout選D。turnout外出；turnon打開；turnin上床睡覺,上繳；turnaround轉身。只有turnout符合語境。agreetohissuggestion___theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to選C。介詞on和theconditionthat一起相當一個連詞，引導條件狀語從句，意思是“以…為條件”。farwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis_____ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto選B。farfrom遠非；nextto僅次于；outof從…里；dueto因為,由于。B項符合關鍵詞but表示的轉折關系。andmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof選C。句意是“因為缺少空間，越來越多的高層建筑在城市中被建造”。insearchof尋找…；inplaceof代替，替代”；forlackof缺乏，短缺；forfearof擔心，害怕?！痸ejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto選C。keepupwith跟上，和…保持聯系；doawaywith廢除、去掉；getdownto開始認真（做某事）；lookforwardto渴望，盼望。C項符合句意：我們剛搬進一個大一點的房子，因此有很多事情要做，我們開始做吧。somehospitalsrefertopatients_____name,notcasenumber.A.of B.as C.by D.with選D。固定搭配byname表示“按姓名”或“指名道姓地”的意思。wineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.byB.ofC.withD.from選C。用with表示伴隨。Americanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblemsthemselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves.A.to;byB.by;toC.for;toD.in;on選A。句意：大多數美國人不愿說出他們自己的問題，寧愿自己解決問題。keepto保密，不交際；byonesel