2021年武漢市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed（）

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

2.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

3.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea____tohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

4.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons（）oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

5.______theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

6.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

7.Hisaimwasto（）prideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights

A.respondB.restoreC.restrainD.retreat

8.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

9.Everymeansbutit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

10.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth（）,Ithink

A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead

11.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations（）

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

12.—Whobrokethewindow?

—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse（）

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody

13.Notonlyclothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater（）

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

14.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

15.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

16._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem（）

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

17.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

18.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve（）

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

19.（）,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemighttryas

D.Mightasshetry

20.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

21.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

22.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

23.Ihavetwochildrenbut（）ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

24.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

25.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

26.Iusedtosmoke______butIgaveitupayearago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

27.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

28.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

29.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

30.We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor（）

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

31.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

32.Ourclassmonitorsuggested（）adiscussionofthesubject

A.shouldhaveB.tohaveC.haveD.having

33.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

34.Myroomisinamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning（）

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

35.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

36.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

37.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries（）tocovertheincreasedcostofliving

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased

38.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

39.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

40.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice（）

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Ifyouhadcome,youoursalesmanager（）

42.Thisvillage_______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

43.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey_________alwayslate（）

44.Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhasno________tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare（）

45.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting__________notdecidedyet（）

46.IfonlyI_________hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination（）

47.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Thisistheveryhouse（）mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010

48._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear（）

49.Itisafact________mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

50.Dictionaries,especiallythosemostfrequentlyusedonesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily________（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.A.SB.TC.UD.V

52.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

53.USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook,accordingto（）

A.washingtonpost

B.DailyMail

C.theUSfederalgovernment

D.theChinesecentralgovernment

54.Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem;theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope（摸索）inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.

Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck（受到嚴重傷害的人）andabitterperson

Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey_____（）

A.haveruinedtheirtalents

B.havetakenonanunsuitablejob

C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary

D.arenotawareoftheirownpotential

55.OnthethirdThursdayMrs.Clarkewentoutbecauseshewantedto（）

A.seekhelptofindoutthetruthofthecigarettesmoke

B.seeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.resumehernormalvisittotheclub

D.catchthethiefbyatrick

56.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant（）

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

57.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

58.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_____（）

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

59.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

60.Amanwhohasaphobia_____（）

A.iscalledananxietyattack

B.hasbloodrushtohislegs

C.hasthefeelingofflight

D.fearssomeparticularthingsorsituation

61.WhatdoesthesentenceGetofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergymean（）

A.Itwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

B.Itwillenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

C.Itwillhelptokeepyourenergyforthewholeday’swork

D.Itwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle（）

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

63.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans_________（）

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

64.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文學(xué)者）allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（協(xié)調(diào)）engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______（）

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

65.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis（）

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

66.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

67.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____（）

A.personaldecisions

B.statisticalevidence

C.friends’opinions

D.society’slaws

68.Futuremanwillprobably（）

A.havesmallereyes

B.havelargereyes

C.seebetter

D.havetowearbetterglasses

69.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________（）

A.＄5B.＄10C.＄15D.＄20

70.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____（）

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

四、情景對話(8題)71.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

72.75.____（）

73.68.____（）

74.7.____（）

75.69.____（）

76.72.____（）

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

78.73.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowdoesWechat（Weixin）influenceourlife?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

（1）當(dāng)前微信成為人們生活中不可或缺的部分;

（2）微信給我們生活帶來怎樣的影響和改變;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.A訓(xùn)練想象力時，你應(yīng)該獨處并且絲毫不受（外界）干擾。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題考查狀語從句省略主語和be動詞的情況。while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，若從句的主語與主句主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，則可省略從句的主語和be動詞；若從句謂語與其主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則從句謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

2.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

3.BBoccurtosb.意為（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人想起，某人想到，為固定搭配。enter：進入；happen：發(fā)生；hit：打，擊。故選B

4.C句意：經(jīng)理說，我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降，原因有兩個。定語從句題。在含有定語從句的復(fù)合句里，先行詞是reason時，其后定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why，故本題應(yīng)選C

5.CC。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

6.B科學(xué)家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因為，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B他的目標是讓黑人重拾自信，并激勵美國黑人為爭取平等權(quán)利而斗爭。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Brespond意為回應(yīng)，做出反應(yīng)；restore意為恢復(fù)，使復(fù)原；restrain意為限制；retreat意為撤退。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。［考點］固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為“增加了”，increaseto意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

9.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段講時，為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

10.A我認為我上周買的那本小說值得一看。固定搭配題。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此選A

11.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時工作，以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady：穩(wěn)定的；important：重要的；permanent：永久的；temporary：暫時的，臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.AA句意：——誰打破了窗戶？——不是我，一定是別人。詞義辨析。someone（=somebody）：有人，某人；anyone（=anybody）:無論誰，任何人；everybody（=everyone）:每個人，人人；nobody（=noone）:沒有人。只有A項符合句意

13.D他們不僅需要衣物，還缺水。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知，前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

14.D盡管個頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，應(yīng)用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面，用來表示強調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首，所以選D

15.D

16.A無論遇到什么困難，我們都會互相幫助以渡過難關(guān)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhatever：無論什么，不管什么，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后常跟名詞或動詞；whichever：無論哪個，任何一個，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時表示選擇；however：無論如何，不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時后應(yīng)常跟形容詞或副詞；what:什么，一般用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等。根據(jù)空后的difficulties及句意可知，選A

17.BB句意：有人告訴我，我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用，表示與……共享，分享，共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

18.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime，定語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語。故選B

19.A

20.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等連接時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

21.A據(jù)報道，這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報道……，其中it為形式主語，后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將Itisreportedthat…視為固定用法。故選A

22.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house之后為定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

23.CC句意：我有兩個孩子但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句句意應(yīng)該是沒有一個，C.neither表示兩者中沒有一個，符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個,either任何一個,both兩個都

24.A看見血總讓他感覺不舒服。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asight：看見，看到，強調(diào)視覺所接受的景象，表示目的物進入了眼簾；look：看，強調(diào)運用視覺器官；view：視力，視野；glance：匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始；setup:建立,開業(yè)；setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

26.B我過去抽煙很厲害，但我在一年前戒掉了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bseriously：嚴重地，非常；heavily：很多地，大量地，非常，嚴重地；badly：大大地，非常；severely：嚴重地，嚴厲地。表示喝酒、抽煙或睡覺過量、過度、超出一般時，常用heavily。故選Ｂ

27.C我認為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為控告（或指控、譴責(zé)）某人做某事。故選C

28.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動名詞，而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

29.D到21世紀中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

30.A老師走到門口時，我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含了一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句為一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知，完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在cameto之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。副詞just應(yīng)放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。故選A

31.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì)，他們認為這些藥片有助于防止嚴重的疾病。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句成分完整，所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

32.DDsuggest：建議，其后接動詞時，應(yīng)用其動名詞形式，意為建議做某事。本題應(yīng)注意的是：雖然題中出現(xiàn)了suggest一詞，但也不用虛擬語氣，因為其后接的不是賓語從句。故選D

33.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個butfor（要不是）引起的含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。結(jié)合句意可排除D項。故選C

34.C我的房間很亂，但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃，我可以明天早晨再打掃。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢；shouldn't:不應(yīng)該；needn't:不需要；mustn't:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C