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2021下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation

A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof

2.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but()it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

3.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

4.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

5.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.

A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather

6.Themoneywillbeusedtokeepaspacevehicleonthemoonbusy()backtotheearthphotographsandotherinformationaboutthesurfaceofthemoon

A.tosendB.beingsentC.tobesentD.sending

7.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

8.Itistruethat()drinkingisbadforthehealth

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

9.Hemadeaquick_____fromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

10.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

11.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

12.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

13.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

14.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

15.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

16.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob()

A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

17.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

18.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

19.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

20.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

21.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She()havereaditcarefully

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

22.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduate()

A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises

23.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

24.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

25.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

26.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

27.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______thetrafficjam.

A.inlinewith

B.incaseof

C.forthesakeof

D.attheriskof

28.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

29.Thecomposition()anymore

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn’tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn’tneedtobecorrected

30.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

31.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____()

A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm

32.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

33.Iamsorrythathe_____insuchpoorhealth()

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

34.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

35.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

36.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

37.I’dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

38.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_____thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

39.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

40.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.ItisfouryearssinceJohn_________school()

42.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Neverforonemoment()thatitcouldhappentoher

43.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

44.()suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem

45.Doyoumeanthisisthe________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

46.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,I()himateighto'clockthisevening

47.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis()toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad

48.Feedplantsandtheygrow;__________themandtheysuffer()

49.We’veallbeenguilty_______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives()

50.IfonlyI_________hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______()

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

52.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions()

A.Tomakesalad

B.Toserveasdressing

C.Togarnishthemeal

D.Tobrushtheroastingpan

53.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

54.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave()

A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherone

B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.aneyedifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

55.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______()

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

56.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()

A.Estrogen

B.Thehormonesofpregnancy

C.Moreexercise

D.Takingcareofchildren

57.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch()

A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood

B.Heletthemskipbreakfast

C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening

D.Heletthemskipsupper

58.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______()

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

59.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________()

A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright

60.Whatdoesreducedmeanin…thepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.inParagraphThree()

A.OpenedupB.CutdownC.KeptonD.Spedup

61.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

62.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals()

A.wewillwinfinalsuccess

B.weareoverwhelmed

C.weshouldbuildupourconfidenceofsuccess

D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals

63.45.____()

64.TheworddeeperinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing()

A.HeavierB.LouderC.StrongerD.Happier

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

66.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.

Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.

Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()

A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals

67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

68.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

69.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______()

A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition

70.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway’smotheroncewantedto_______()

A.beamusicteacher

B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic

C.performonthestageasasinger

D.marryarichhusband

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

72.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.70.____()

74.69.____()

75.74.____()

76.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

DishonestyinTourism

1.近年來(lái)旅游行業(yè)中不誠(chéng)信現(xiàn)象比較普遍;

2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C這種電腦能夠處理各種各樣的信息。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意為能夠,有能力,其后接動(dòng)名詞。beableto后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.B——你批評(píng)他粗心大意了嗎?

——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評(píng)過(guò)他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過(guò)某事,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,故選B

3.BB句意:?jiǎn)讨螌?duì)他的新秘書很滿意,因?yàn)樗ぷ鞣浅EΑT~語(yǔ)搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式,表示高興做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞,表示對(duì)……滿意,故選B

4.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A

5.B【翻譯】如果杰基病得像你說(shuō)的那樣,她最好盡快去看醫(yī)生。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bhadbetterdosth.:最好做某事,此短語(yǔ)常用于給別人的建議;wouldratherdosth.:寧愿做某事;沒有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.這兩種搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

6.D

7.BB句意:那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果

8.D過(guò)量飲酒有害健康(這件事)是真實(shí)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsufficient:足夠的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足夠的,充分的;excessive:過(guò)多的,過(guò)分的。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí),選D

9.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.D[答案]D

[譯文]當(dāng)我?guī)退麥y(cè)量體溫時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。

[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的

11.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識(shí)到某事物;absorb不能與on搭配。根據(jù)句意選B

12.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B

14.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

15.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C

16.A句意:湯姆必須填寫工作申請(qǐng)表上的所有空格。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可省略,表虛擬。fillin意為填寫,故選A

17.B你知道庫(kù)珀先生的電話號(hào)碼和郵件地址嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選B

18.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時(shí)候;from:來(lái)自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展,為固定搭配。故選D

20.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

21.B她不知道這本書是關(guān)于什么的。她不可能仔細(xì)讀了這本書。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmustn’t:禁止,千萬(wàn)不要,表示絕對(duì)禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推測(cè);shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)備;needn’t:不必,沒有必要。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示一種否定的推測(cè),故選B

22.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動(dòng)詞;arouse:?jiǎn)拘眩橙耍穑瑸榧拔飫?dòng)詞;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動(dòng)詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒有詞義;whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為無(wú)論誰(shuí),均不符合題意。故選C

24.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A

25.A老師走到門口時(shí),我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在來(lái)之前,即

26.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給一些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.B【翻譯】以免堵車,我今早出發(fā)去辦公室的時(shí)間比往常要早。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Binlinewith:與……相似(或緊密相連);incaseof:假使,以免,如果;forthesakeof:為了……起見,因……的緣故;attheriskof:冒著……的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

28.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來(lái);having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語(yǔ)氣,故選A

29.D這篇作文不需要再做任何修改了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D本題主要考查need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否定形式為neednot+動(dòng)詞原形;而當(dāng)其作定義動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否定形式為don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needto+動(dòng)詞原形。另外,correct與其邏輯主語(yǔ)composition存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素,此處應(yīng)用doesn’tneedtobecorrected。故選D

30.C如果(當(dāng)時(shí))你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下怒火,就不會(huì)打起來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.D面對(duì)危機(jī),這個(gè)女孩臉色蒼白卻十分鎮(zhèn)定。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsilent:沉默的,寂靜的;quiet:寧?kù)o的,安靜的;still:靜止的,無(wú)風(fēng)的;calm:鎮(zhèn)定的,沉著的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

32.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在I'msorry/surprised/disappointed…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D

34.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個(gè)問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

35.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語(yǔ)nothing與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D

36.C已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了,但是她還沒露面。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeout:結(jié)果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且有能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對(duì);recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.D除了偶爾順便來(lái)喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.B不管別人說(shuō)什么,做你認(rèn)為對(duì)的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。however:不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無(wú)論什么,可在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ);whichever:無(wú)論哪個(gè),一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選B

40.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

41.C約翰在學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用一般過(guò)去式。故選C

42.C她從未想過(guò)這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意和從句中的could一詞可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

43.D這個(gè)小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

consist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.C無(wú)論你提什么建議,他都將對(duì)此置之不理。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Cwhatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無(wú)論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無(wú)論如何,常修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C

45.B句意:這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

46.DD句意:——你能給托馬斯捎個(gè)口信告訴他計(jì)劃有變嗎?——當(dāng)然,我今天晚上8點(diǎn)將正在和他談話。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ateighto'clockthisevening(今天晚上8點(diǎn))可知,這里表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D

47.D在電腦編程方面,這個(gè)模型比我們擁有過(guò)的其他模型都要好。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】Dsuperior意為更好的,更強(qiáng)的,其本身就含有比較含義,所以沒有比較級(jí)形式。besuperiorto…為固定搭配,意為比……更好/更強(qiáng)。故選D

48.D為植物施肥,它們就會(huì)生長(zhǎng);忽視植物,它們會(huì)不好好生長(zhǎng)。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】disgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

49.A我們每個(gè)人一生中都有過(guò)自私自利的過(guò)失。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

beguiltyof為固定搭配,意為犯有……罪的。故選A

50.D要是我在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了!但是我學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力,所以數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】ifonly意為要是……就好了,其后的從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表達(dá)一種沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastfewmonths可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè),所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D

51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:作者贊同的觀點(diǎn)是人的智商的形成是由。文章第二段闡述了遺傳對(duì)智商的影響。第三段通過(guò)把雙胞胎分別放在大學(xué)和工廠兩個(gè)不同環(huán)境的例子說(shuō)明了環(huán)境在智商形成中的作用,所以人的智商受到遺傳和環(huán)境的影響。故選B

52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是:綠蔥是用來(lái)做什么的?根據(jù)文章開頭的Slicedgreenspringonions,togarnish和最后一句Garnishwithgreenspringonions.可知,綠蔥是用來(lái)裝飾菜品的。故選C

53.AA推理判斷題。由本文的最后兩句…astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly…可推知,思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能導(dǎo)致考試不及格。故選A

54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前兩句Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism.可知,患散光的人不能看清物體,是因?yàn)樗麄冄劬Φ男螤畈煌耆!9蔬xB

55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.可知,如果發(fā)生洪水或者暴動(dòng),記者可能會(huì)受傷甚至有生命危險(xiǎn),因此有時(shí)候記者也是一種很危險(xiǎn)的職業(yè)。故選B

56.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的…thehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain可得出答案。A項(xiàng)estrogen是包含在thehormonesofpregnancy中的,所以選B

57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第四句Theyweregivenliquidformula…可知,CharlesSteinmetz每天給10名肥胖者提供只含600卡路里的流質(zhì)食物,至于他們是否吃早飯、晚飯及是否讓他們每天早上和晚上跑步等,文中沒有提及。故選A

58.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Whensomeonesays…h(huán)ismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知,當(dāng)一個(gè)人說(shuō)他的記憶力很差時(shí),實(shí)際上是因?yàn)樗苌龠\(yùn)用自己的記憶力。故選C

59.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:下列哪個(gè)詞不能用于恰當(dāng)?shù)孛枋鳇S金。A.質(zhì)地軟;B.強(qiáng)度好;C.

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