全國2022年1月高等教育自學考試英語（二）試題歷年試卷

全國2022年1月高等教育自學考試英語〔二〕試題歷年試卷

全國2022年1月高等教育自學考試

英語〔二〕試題

課程代碼：00015

本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部。選擇題1至7頁，非選擇題8至9頁，共9頁。選擇題50分，非選擇題50分，總分值100分。將全部答案寫在答題紙的相應位置上，否那么不計分。考試時間150分鐘。

PARTONE

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)

從以下各句四個選項當選出一個最正確答案，并寫在答題紙的相應括號內。

1.Hehadalarge(

)offactstoprovehisstatements.

A.sum

B.amount

C.deal

D.number

2.(

)Japanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.

A.Except

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Beside

3.Itisnotuntilaboutthetimeachildentersschool(

)outsideforcescontributetofeelingsabouttheself.

A.when

B.which

C.whoD.that

4.Scientistswillhavetocomeup(

)newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply.

A.to

B.with

C.against

D.for

5.Itisimpossibletosolve(

)insuchashorttime.

A.sodifficultaproblem

B.sodifficultproblem

C.asodifficultproblem

D.soadifficultproblem

6.Thedecision(

),thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.

A.havingmade

B.havingbeenmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.havingbeenmaking

7.Wetakethisopportunityofexpressingoursincere(

)ofyourhelp.

A.competition

B.attention

C.concentration

D.appreciation

8.Anassemblylinemakesitimpossibleforaworkertodoanything(

)work.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

9.Wemustcut(

)ourexpenses,orwe’llrunoutofmoney.

A.down

B.off

C.inD.out

10.(

)whetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.

A.Whatisnotyetknown

B.Itisnotyetknown

C.AsisnotyetknownD.Thisisnotyetknown

Ⅱ.ColzeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)

以下短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據高低文要求選出最正確答案，并寫在答題紙的相應括號內。

Fiveyoungengineerswereworkinghardandtrying

11

detailsofaplantsiteforanewclient(客戶).

Suddenlyoneoftheyoungengineersgavewhathethoughtwasagoodsolutiontotheproblem.

12

hehadtosaywasgreetedbya(n)

13

silence,forthesameproposalhadbeenmadeand14

someminutesbefore.

Theincidentseemedfunny15.Butlateritdidn’t.Aftertheprojecthadbeensuccessfullyfinished,mostoftheengineerswhohadworkedonitwerepromoted.Butthatyoungmanwasdismissed.

Whathadhappened《

Theyoungengineersworethathehadneverheardtheproposal16.Hewasright.

Hewasa17

ofabadlisteninghabit.

Badlisteninghabitscanhurtyoualotinyourdailylife.18yoursuccessisrelatedtohowyoulisten.Anumberofleadingcollegeshavebecomeveryconcerned

19ourbadlisteninghabits.Theyhavesetuplisteningclinicsandcourses

20

whatiswrongandwhattodoaboutit.

11.A.tobesettled

B.tosettle

C.tohavesettled

D.settling

12.A.What

B.Why

C.Which

D.That

13.A.uncomfortable

B.comfortable

C.dissatisfied

D.satisfied

14.A.turnedover

B.turnedoff

C.turneddown

D.turnedon

15.A.behindtime

B.intime

C.atthesametime

D.atthattime

16.A.rejecting

B.reject

C.tohaverejected

D.rejected

17.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.prisoner

18.A.Muchof

B.Manyof

C.Largesumof

D.Largequantityof

19.A.of

B.for

C.to

D.about

20.A.findout

B.findingout

C.tofindout

D.tobefindingout

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)

閱讀以下短文，并從以下每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項當選出一個最正確答案，并寫在答題紙的相應括號內。

Passage

One

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryloudorgivingspeeches.

IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingstudentsforthedoctor’sdegree.

Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofexamineesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyanelectricclockandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.

Onetypeoftestissometimescalledobjectivetest.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreeotherstatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialwellenough.

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutstudentsintheMiddleAges《

(

)

A.Theytookobjectivetests.

B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.

C.Theyusuallytookspokentests.

D.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.

22.ThemainideaofParagraph3isthat(

)

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhadgrownrapidly

C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday

D.mostexaminationsarenowwrittenandtimed

23.Duringa(n)(

)test,studentsmustselectthecorrectanswersfromfourchoices.

A.written

B.spoken

C.personal

D.objective

24.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped(

)

A.shortlyaftertheMiddleAges

B.aroundthe19th

century

C.inGreeceandRome

D.intheEuropeanuniversities

25.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheexamination(

)

A.shouldalwaysbewritteninmodernsociety

B.shoulddealwithfactsnotpersonalopinions

C.haschangedgreatlysincetheMiddleAges

D.haseverbeengiveninfactories

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn(專欄).Aftersheretired,shefoundavolunteerjobwithanagency.Theagencythatshechosetoworkforwasabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.Everydayshetalkedwithotherretiredpeoplelikeherself.Bytalking,sherecognizedtwothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenotbeingused.Oldpeoplealsohadproblems-mostlyproblemswithcommunication.

Mrs.Douglasfoundanewpurposeforherself.Throughtheyear,fromtimetotimeshehadwrittenstoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Nowtherewasanewsubject:oldpeoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled:SixtyPlus,whichfocusesongettingold.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople,especiallytheirproblemswithbeingmisunderstood.

AnnaDouglasusedherthinkingabilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstandsthereasonswhyproblemsbegin.Sheunderstandsoldpeopleandyoungpeople,too.Forexample,oneofherreaderssaidthathisgrandchildrenleftthehouseassoonashecometovisit.Mrs.Douglassuggestedsomewaysforhimtoincreaseunderstandingwithhisgrandchildren.Shetoldhimtolistentoyoungpeople’smusicandtowatchthemostpopulartelevisionshows.

It’simportanttoknowsomethingaboutyourgrandchildren’sworld,saysMrs.Douglas.Thatmeansquestioningandlistening–andlisteningisnotwhatoldpeopledobest.Shecontinues,Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem.Nevercriticize(批評)yourgrandchildrenoranyotheryoungsters,teenagers,oryoungadults.Nevertellthemthattheyarewrong.Don’tgivethemyouropinion.Theyhavebeentaughtthattheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeople.Theoldshouldhaverespectfortheyoungaswell.

26.AnnaDouglasunderstandstheproblemsofoldpeoplebecause(

)

A.sheherselfisold

B.shelikestheirmusic

C.shehasgrandchildren

D.shewatchestheirtelevisionprograms

27.AnnaDouglas’newspaper

column(

)

A.containsmostlyfunnystories

B.hassomeideasforyoungsters

C.isabouthowtofindjobsforoldpeople

D.discussestheproblemsoftheaged

28.WhatadvicedidMrs.DouglasNOTgivetothereaderwhosegrandchildrendidn’twanttoseehim《(

)

A.Listentopopmusic

B.WatchmorepopularTVshows

C.Tellmoreinterestingstories

D.Trytounderstandhisgrandchildren

29.AccordingtoMrs.Douglas,oldpeopleneedtolearnhowto(

)

A.work

B.criticize

C.listen

D.complain

30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,themainpointofMrs.Douglas’adviceisthatoldpeople(

)

A.havealottolearnfromtheyoung

B.shouldunderstandandrespecttheyoung

C.hadbetterimprovetheirhearingnottomisunderstandtheyoung

D.shouldshowrespectfortheyoungevenwhencriticizingthem

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Cultureconsistsofallsharedproductsofhumansociety(Robertson,1981).Thismeansnotonlysuchmaterialthingsascities,organizationsandschools,butalsonon-materialthingssuchasideas,customs,familypatterns,andlanguages.Puttingitsimply,culturereferstotheentirewayoflifeofasociety,thewaysofapeople.

Languageisapartofcultureandplaysaveryimportantroleinit.Somesocialscientistsconsideritthekeystoneofculture.Withoutlanguage,themaintainingofculturewouldnotbepossible.Ontheotherhand,languageisinfluencedandshapedbyculture,anditreflectsculture.Inthebroadestsense,languageisthesymbolicrepresentationofapeople,anditcomprises(包含)theirhistoricalandculturalbackgrounds,aswellastheirapproachtolifeandtheirwaysoflivingandthinking.

Weshouldnotgofurtherintotherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture.Whatneedstobestressedhereisthatthetwointeract(相互影響),andthatunderstandingofonerequiresunderstandingoftheother.

Socialscientiststellusthatculturesdifferfromoneanother,thateachcultureisunique.Asculturesarediverse,languagesarediverse.Itisonlynaturalthatwithdifferencesinculturesanddifferencesinlanguages,difficultiesoftenariseincommunicatingbetweenculturesandacrosscultures.Understandingisnotalwayseasy.

Learningaforeignlanguagewellmeansmorethanmerelymasteringthepronunciation,grammar,wordsandidioms.Italsomeanslearningtoseetheworldasnativespeakersofthatlanguageseeit,learningthewaysinwhichtheirlanguagereflectstheideas,customs,andbehaviorsoftheirsociety,learningtounderstandtheirlanguageofthemind.Learningalanguage,infact,isinseparable(不可分割的)fromlearningitsculture.

31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetermculture.refersto(

).

A.thingslikecities,organizationsandschools

B.ideas,customs,familypatternsandlanguages

C.allthingsmanufacturedbyhumanrace

D.thetotalthatconstitutesasociety

32.Thesecondparagraphtellsusabout(

)

A.theroleoflanguageinculture

B.therelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture

C.theinfluenceofcultureonlanguage

D.therepresentationofculture

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtosomesocialscientists《

A.Languagereflectsculture

B.Languageshapesculture

C.Languagerepresentsculture

D.Languagemaintainsculture

34.Thepassageimpliesthattherewillbenodifficultyincommunicationifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescan(

)

A.speakeachother’slanguages

B.mastereachother’slanguagesandcultures

C.tellthedifferencesbetweenlanguagesandcultures

Dmunicateinthesamelanguages

35.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromabook(

)

A.oncultures

B.onlanguagelearning

C.onlearningalanguagethroughculture

D.oncommunicationindifferentcountries

PARTTWO

Ⅳ.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)

將以下漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。

36．起源；血統

n.o

37．超級市場

n.s

38．仇恨

n.h

39．潮汐；潮流

n.t

40．生物學

n.b

41．空白的

a.b

42．獲得；得到

v.a

43．雄心；野心

n.a

44．登記；注冊

v.r

45．生動的

a.v

46．幸存；活下來

v.s

47．局部地

ad.p

48．熟悉的

a.f

49．收入

n.i

50．信用；信譽

n.d

51．一夜之間

ad.o

52．形容；描寫

v.d

53．中心的，核心的a.c

54．硬件

n.h

55．較小的；少數的a.m

Ⅴ.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)

將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。

56.I’msorry.Ihavekeptyou

(wait).

57.Letmeshowyoutheroom

(use)asyourlanguagelab.

58.ItisrequiredthatXiaoLing

(arrive)at8o’clocktomorrowmorning.

59.Mostofus

(study)Englishformorethansixyearsbeforeweenteredtheuniversity.

60.Itmeans

(stand)forhoursinaqueuebecausetherearetoofewbuses.

61.BillspeaksFrench

(badly)thanhewritesit.

62.Hetalksasthoughhe

(know)allaboutit.

63.TheUnitedStatesisacountry

(advance)inscienceandtechnology.

64.Hewasfined.Heshould

(stop)hiscarattheredlight