2023高考英語二輪復習閱讀理解專題對點講練第六講長難句分析1.題型解讀1.長難句對考生造成閱讀困難的長句、難句或即長又難的句子，通常含有較多、較長的修飾成分、并列成分或從句。2.理解長難句的關鍵是了解長難句的類型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的關鍵部分。2.長難句分類分類練習歸納帶有較多修飾成分的簡單句:化繁為簡，去修飾，留主干SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.長難句分析練習Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.含有多個從句的復合句：找出從屬連詞，逐層分析邏輯Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.長難句分析練習2021浙江卷B篇Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealizedthathischildren,thenagedfivetothree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.并列句和主從復合句共存:尋連詞；定謂動；各擊破Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.長難句分析練習2021浙江卷A篇Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.含有插入語：忽略插入語，直奔主題Thelackofrightmalerolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.長難句分析練習Hisjourneytothee-mailhellbeganinnocentlyenoughwhen,aschairmanofComputerAssociatesInternational，asoftwarecompany，hefirstheardhowquicklyhisemployeeshadacceptedtheirnewelectronic-mailsystem.含有特殊句式：辯句式，析成分，通大意Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.長難句分析練習It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.長難句分析真題演練(2022年全國甲卷D篇)ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.(2022年全國乙卷C篇)Canasmallgroupofdrones（無人機）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基礎設施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.(2022年全國乙卷D篇)FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhich?appliesto?softdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（肥胖）.Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,?putting?thematahigherriskofthedisease.（2021年全國乙卷卷B篇）OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.(2020年全國I卷C篇)Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.（2020年全國I卷C篇）學習筆記1.重要單詞及長難句分析___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________