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英語平時作業1班級:________________學號:________姓名________________PartI:VocabularyandStructure(35%)SectionA(15%)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youmustchoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Neitherthebossnortheemployees_A_____freewhenIvisitedthecompany.A)wasB)isC)areD)were2.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop_A___tohim.A)writingandtolistenB)towriteandlisteningC)towriteandlistenD)writingandlistening3.Nowhereelseintheworld__D___moreattractivescenerythaninJiuzhaigou.A)isfoundB)youcanfindC)hasbeenfoundD)canyoufind4.Thegovernmentofficialexplainedthatthere’snopoint__D______worryingabouttheculturalgapinthatcity.A)atB)onC)forD)in5.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher__D_upfromchildhood.A)grewB)wasgrowingC)togrowD)grow6.ThereasonIplantogois____D__ifIdon’t.A)becauseshewillhaveadisappointmentB)becauseshewillbedisappointedC)forwhichshewillbedisappointedD)thatshewillbedisappointed7.Hehasdonesome____C__onthatsubjectoverthepasttenyears.A)aresearchB)researchesC)researchD)theresearches8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____B___heorshewants.A)whicheverB)whateverC)howeverD)whenever9.Themanageraccusedoneofthehotelservants__D____stealingthemoney.A)aboutB)forC)withD)of10.Hewenttoworksolate__C____themanagerhadtosendforhimagainbeforehearrived.A)whenB)asC)thatD)for11.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter____D___afterdrinking.A)neverdriveB)toneverdriveC)neverdrivingD)nevertodrive12.Ifyoudon’tgo,___A___I.A)neitherdoB)norshallC)sodoD)sodon’t13.Hewasjustabouttojumpupwhenhefeltsomething_____C_nearhisfeet.A)tomoveB)movedC)movingD)move14.Theboywasveryhappythathismotherboughthimanewpairofshoesata___C__yesterday.A)shoes’shopB)shoe’sshopsC)shoeshopD)shoesshops15.Youwon’tsucceed_____C____harder.A)unlessyoudon’tworkB)ifyouwon’tworkC)unlessyouworkD)ifyouwillworkSectionB(20%)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youmustchoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.16.Myfriendsarenewcomers.Theyare____B__inthecity.A.mess?B.lost C.missed?D.loose17.Friendsaregenerally____D__inbackgroundandtastes.A.equal B.same C.different?D.alike18.Sheoftensaysonethingbutmeansthe____C__.A.difference B.same?C.another?D.opposite19.Theplantsshouldbekeptata____A__temperature.A.steady B.still?C.firm?D.calm20.Heisavery___D___personwhocaneasilycopewithstressfulsituations.A.regarded B.related C.regretted?D.relaxed21.Youcanfindrestaurantsthat___D___foodfromnearlyeverycountry.A.shape B.service C.shake?D.serve22.Thefoodonthetable_____D_abadsmell.A.gaveup?B.gaveout C.gaveaway?D.gaveoff23.Itissaidthathe___D___agreatdealtohisteachers.A.knows?B.owns C.has D.owes24.Couldyou___D___theseseedsfromthefruit?A.remain B.remind?C.remember?D.remove25.Itisdifficultto___C___ouranger.A.holdto B.holdon C.holdback D.holdonto26.Peopletherewarmly___D___himonthediscoveryofoil.A.bargainedB.believedC.consideredD.congratulated27.Astudentshould_____C_goodstudyhabitsifhehopestobeatopstudent.A.get?B.make C.develop D.discover28.Hegavea__C____ofwhathehadseen.A.designB.desireC.description D.determination29.Aphilosopheroncesaidthattherichmenwere___C___totheirmoney.A.sleeves B.souls?C.slaves?D.spirits30.Ifyou____D__adifficultsituation,youwillsucceedincontrollingit.A.match B.move C.master D.meet31.Jessetrainedhardand____D__the1936OlympicGamesinBerlin.A.tookadvantageof B.tookcareofC.tookpartin? D.tooktheplaceof32.Allemployeesaregiventhreeweeksof____A__eachyear.A.vacation B.occasion?C.freedom D.travel33.Icouldn’topentheboxbecausethelidwastoo____A__.A.thick B.loose C.thin?D.tight34.Theyhave____A__outofpaper.Iwillgivethemsome.A.used B.finished C.spent?D.run35.Hediedbeforehehad_C_____hislastnovelinJanuary.A.competed?B.compared?C.completed D.complainedPartII:ReadingComprehension(40%)Passage1Thepigwasthelastanimaltobefullytamed(馴養)bythefarmer.Unlikethecowandthesheep,itisnotagrass-eater.Itsancienthomewastheforest,whereitsearchedfordifferentkindsoffood,suchasnuts,roots,anddeadanimals.Formanycenturiesthefarmerallowedittocontinuethere,leavinghispigstolookafterthemselvesmostofthetime.Asthewoodlandsbegantobecomesmaller,thepigslowlybegantobekeptonthefarmitself.Butitdidnotfinallycomeintoashed,whereitwasfedonwastefoodfromthefarmandthehouse,untiltheeighteenthcentury.Thepig,then,becameafarmanimalintheageofagriculturalimprovementinBritainintheeighteenthcentury,butitwasgivenlittleattentionbymostanimalkeepers.Therewere,however,variouslesswell-knownfarmersinterestedinpigsandtheybasedtheirimprovementsonnewtypesofpigfromforeigncountries.TheseweretheChinesepigs.ThesewereverydifferentfromthethinandleggyBritishwoodlandpigs.Theyhadshorterlegsandflatterfaces,andtheywerereadytobeeatenearlierandproducedfinermeat.Bytheendoftheeighteenthcenturytheseoverseaspigshadaffectedthecolor,shapeandcharacteristicsofthenativeBritishpigagreatdeal.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,pig-farmersworkedatimprovingallsortsofpigs.Manyofthespecialpigstheydevelopedarenowforgotten,butbytheendofthecenturytheyhadsetupmostofthekindsweknowinBritaintoday.1.Inwhatwaythepigisdifferentfromthecowandthesheep?DA)Itlooksafteritselfmostofthetime.B)Itlivesmainlyongrass.C)Itwaskeptonthefarmfromtheverybeginning.D)Itlivesondifferentkindsoffood.2.Itwasnotuntil__C______thatpigscameintoashed.A)theendofthe19thcenturyB)theearly19thcentury.C)the18thcenturyD)theendofthe18thcentury3.Beforethe18thcenturyinBritain,peopleusuallysawpigsin____A____.A)woodlandsB)farmshedsC)smalltownsD)farmhouses4.ThepassagetellsusthatintheageofagriculturalimprovementinBritain_C________.A)animalkeeperspaidmuchattentiontopigsB)pigsbecamethinandleggyC)pigsreceivedlittleattentionD)BritishtypesofpigwerereplacedbyChineseones5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____D______.A)newkindsofpigsinBritainB)thefoodforpigsinBritainC)thewayspigswerefedinBritainD)howpigsbecametamedinBritainPassage2Lookingthroughherdormwindow,CaiJingjingseesabrightredstructurewhereafruitmarketusedtostand.ThenewbuildingisanOlympicgymnasiumonthecampusofBeijingUniversityofScienceandTechnology(BUST).Thisgymwillhousethejudoeventsatthe2023Games.“I’veseenthemarketturnintoagrandgymnasium:thegroundwork,thewall,thentheroof---eachchangeseemstohavebroughtusclosertotheOlympicGames.”Caisaid.MostOlympichostcitiesstruggletomakeuseoftheirnewly-builtstadiumsaftertheGames.SoitmakessensethatcitiesoftendecidetobuildOlympicstadiumsonUniversityCampuses.Afterall,universitieswillalwayshaveanendlesssupplyofstudentseagertousethefacilities.?InChina,BUSTisoneofthesixuniversitieshostingOlympiceventsincampusgymnasiums.Fourofthesegymsarebrandnew.ExistinggymsatBeijingInstituteofTechnology(BIT)andBeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics(BUAA)willalsobeusedfortheevents. ButuntilaftertheOlympics,thecampusgymsallbelongtoBeijingOrganizingCommitteefortheOlympicGames(BOCOG).Thestudentsaremoreexcitedthanbotheredaboutthewaiting.Theysaythattheywillhavebetterchanceofbecomingvolunteersfor2023OlympicGames.TheybelievethatinternationalgameswillmaketheminternationalandtheyareexpectingtoexperiencesuchfeelingsduringtheOlympicGames.6.ThesiteofthenewOlympicGymnasiumnowbeingbuiltinBUSTusedtobe__A_____.A)afruitmarketB)astudentdormC)agrandgymnasiumD)ajudoeventhouse7.TheprocessofbuildingthenewGymseemstofollowtheorderof_D______.A)theroof,thegroundwork,thenthewallB)thewall,thegroundwork,thentheroofC)thegroundwork,theroof,thenthewallD)thegroundwork,thewall,thentheroof8.WhydomostOlympichostcitieschoosetobuildOlympicGymsonuniversitycampus?CA)Thecitygovernmentcanrebuildmanyexistinggymnasiumsfortheurgentneed.B)Thecitygovernmentcansavealotofmoneytocollectlandandmanpower.C)TheuniversitieswillprovidenumerousstudentstousethefacilitiesaftertheGames.D)Theuniversitystudentscannotwaittotakeadvantagesofthosemodernfacilities.9.Whichofthefollowinghasthebrandnewgymsbuiltforthe2023OlympicGames?CA)BUSTB)BITC)BOCOGD)BUAA10.Thestudentsofhostuniversitiesareexcitedbecausethey___B___.A)arevolunteersforthe2023OlympicGamesB)willexperiencetheinternationaleventsandfeelingsC)likethebrandnewcampusgymsverymuchD)likethebrandnewcampusgymsverymuchPassage3Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?ItwasaSunday.Iwassadbecausemycathaddied.IwenttoGreenLaketobeapartofthebusyworldtoforgetit.Iwandered(徘徊)aimlesslyaroundthelake.SuddenlyIheardavoice.Iraisedmyheadandsawyoureyes.Theyweresoblueandbright.YouaskedmewhetherIcouldhelpyoutakeapicture.Idid,withouttheslightesthesitation.Afterthat,yousaidIlookedunhappy.Itoldyouthatmycathaddied,andyoutoldmeaboutyourdog.Wetalkedforalongtimethatafternoon.OurtopicsrangedfromShakespeare’splaystoLongfellow’spoetry,frominterestingstoriestothetraditionalChinesecustoms.Iwasreallygladthatyouwerefondofliteraturetoo.Thenafteransweringaphonecall,youhadtoleaveinahurry.AlthoughitwasagreatpitythatIdidnotknowyournameandhowtogetintouchwithyou,Iwasinhighspiritsaftertalkingwithyou.Thefollowingdaywasthefirstdayofmylasttermatcollege.ThelasttwoclassesthatmorningwereEnglishandAmericanpoetry.Wesatsilentlyintheclassroomtowaitforthenewteacher.Itwasagreatsurprisetoseeyouenteringtheclassroomandsayingyouwereourteacher.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.ItwaslikeaplotfromanovelorTVplay.YoutoldusyournamewasSamuelandwrotedownyoure-mailaddressandsaidwecoulde-mailyouatanytime.11.WhydidthewritergotoGreenLakethatSunday?DA)Toofferhelptothosewhoneeded.B)TowanderaimlesslyaroundthelakeC)Totakeapicturewiththeblue-eyedtraveller.D)Togetawayfromthesadnessabouthercat’sdeath.12.Fromwhattheytalkedaboutwhentheyfirstmet,itseemedthat__A_____.A)theywerebothfondofliteratureB)bothShakespeareandLongfellowweretheirfamiliarfriendsC)theywerebothsadabouttheirdeadpats.D)bothShakespeareandLongfellowwroteinterestingstories13.Theblue-eyedtravellerleftthewriterinahurry,___D______.A)inhighspiritB)ingreatsorrowC)afterleavinghisnameandaddressD)withouttellinghisnameandaddress14.Whatmadethewritergreatlysurprisedonthefirstdayofherlasttermatcollege?AA)Seeingtheblue-eyedtravelerappearinthepoetryclassastheteacher.B)Havingfourclassesthatmorningandwaitingforanewteacher.C)GettingtoknowSamuelandhise-mailaddress.D)ReadinganovelandwatchingaTVplay.15.Whatconclusioncouldyoumostprobablydrawaboutthewriter?BA)Shestillwellrememberherdearcat.B)Shewasthenasenioryearstudentatcollege.C)ShefoundthatSamuelwasheroldfriend.D)Shewaseagertomeethernewteacher.Passage4“Youcanhavethesameneighborsforyears,”theoldmansaid.“Youlovethem,andyouhopethattheyloveyou.Butdoyoureallyunderstandthem?”CharlieKempandhisfamilylivednextdoortomeforfifteenyears.Weweregoodfriendsforallthattime.Ienjoyfriendship—I’msureit’sthebestthingintheworld,andfriendshipwiththeKempswaseasybecausetheyseemedtoenjoyit.Theywereinterestingandcleverpeople,buttheywerealwaysinsomekindoftrouble.Itwasusuallyillnessoraccident,buttherewereotherthingstoo.Forexample,theirhousecaughtfiretwice,andtwicethewholefamilysleptinmine.Theywerealwayslosingthings—money,keys,awatch,acamera.Picturesfelloffthewalls;thechildrenfelloutofbed…“Iwastheirneighborandtheirfriend.Lifewasalwaysinteresting.Bestofall,Ilikedthewholefamily.”OnedayIlitafireinmygardentoburnsomedirtythings.ThenCharlieKempcameoutofhishouseandwalkeduptheroad.“Morning,Charlie,”Isaid.“Lovelyday,isn’tit?”Hesmiledatme.Iwentonwithmywork.Twentyminuteslater,apolicemanarrivedandsaidtome:“Youwillhavetoputoutthatfire.Yourneighborhassaidsomethingunpleasanttous.Hedoesn’tlikethesmell.”“Myneighbor?”Isaid.“Yes,”thepolicemantookouthislittlebookandread:“CharlieKemp.Helivesnextdoor,doesn’the?”16.Inthefirstparagraphtheoldmansaidthat____C________.A)everybodymusthaveandlovethesameneighborsformanyyearsB)hisneighborsalwayshopedhewouldloveandhelpthemC)sometimespeopledidn’treallyunderstandtheirlong-timeneighborsD)peoplethoughtneighborslovedandunderstoodeachother17.TheoldmanthoughttheKempswerehisgoodfriendsbecause____D______.A)theywereneighborsformanyyearsB)theyoftenhelpedeachotherC)theKempslivednextdoorD)theyseemedtoenjoythefriendship18.Whichofthefollowingdidn’thappentotheKemps?BA)Theirhousewastwiceonfire.B)Theirhousewastwicerobbed.C)Theirchildrenfelloutofbed.D)Theyalwayslosttheirvaluablethings.19.Itseemedthattheoldman____B_______.A)haddonealottogettheKempsoutoftroubleB)alwaysmadetheKempsunhappyC)wasnottellingthetruthabouthisneighborsD)wasalwaysburningsomethinginhisgarden20.Whydidthepolicemanasktheoldmantoputoutthefire?AA)BecauseCharliecomplained.B)Becausehewasburningsomerubbish.C)Becausepeoplearenotallowedtobuildafireinthegarden.D)Becausethepolicemandidnotlikethesmellofthefire.PartIII:TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(10%)Directions:Therearefivesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,fivesuggestedChinesetranslationsaregiven.TherearefivechoicesmarkedA),B),C),D)andE).Youareexpectedtomakethebestchoice.1.WalkingdownanystreetinSichuan,youwillfindmostoftherestaurants,bigandsmall,arereadytoserveyouthebesthotpot.DA)走在四川的任何街道上,你會發現大多數的餐館,無論大小,隨時都可認為你提供上乘的火鍋。B)在四川的大街小巷,你會見到許多火鍋館,吃到最地道的火鍋。C)在四川任何一條街道上走,你會見到許多火鍋館,無論大小,吃火鍋都很方便。D)走在四川的任何街道上,你會發現許多大大小小的餐館,它們隨時都可供應上乘的火鍋。E)在四川,你會見到街上有許多火鍋館。吃火鍋既便宜又方便。2.Theimportanceofsoil-keepingcanneverbeoverstressedforscientistsobservethatittakesnature500yearstocreateaninchoftopsoil.BA)科學家對土壤保持的重要性討論永遠不會結束,并說52023后表層土壤將不到一英寸。B)土壤保持的重要性怎么強調也但是分,由于科學家指出形成一英寸厚的表層土壤要花52023的自然時間。C)土壤保持的重要性歷來也沒過多強調,只由于科學家說了自然界要花52023才產生一英寸表層土壤。D)科學家對土壤保持的重要性討論還沒結束,說要保護自然52023才干得到一英寸表層土壤。E)土壤保持非常重要,由于科學家指出自然形成一英寸厚的表層土壤要花52023時間。3.Peoplehavealreadyrealizedthatthewaycoalisusedisharmfulandnewwayshavetobesought.BA)人們已經結識到目前使用煤的方法有害,并尋找到了新的方法。B)人們已經結識到目前使用煤的方法有害,必須尋求新的方法。C)人們找到了新的方法,實現了煤的無害化使用。D)人們結識到了使用煤炭有害,并在尋找新的方法。E)人們正在考慮采用新的方法,以實現煤的無害化使用。4.InrecenttimeagreatnumberofChinesehavetakenupwater-skiingandsurfingwithgreatinterest.DA)在中國,對滑水和沖浪感愛好的人數在增長。B)近年來,許多的中國人熱衷于滑水和沖浪運動。C)在中國,熱衷于滑水和沖浪運動的人數已有所增長。D)有趣的是,中國開始滑水和沖浪的人越來越多了。E)近年來,許多的中國人對滑水和沖浪運動產生了極大愛好。5.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentforsnakebiteturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself.AA)有時候人們試圖對蛇的咬傷進行急救,其結果比傷口自身更危險。B)有時候人們試圖對蛇的咬傷進行急救,其結果使傷口更危險。C)有時候人們在緊急情況下解決蛇的咬傷會產生比傷口自身更大的危險。D)有時候人們在緊急情況下被蛇咬傷,危險性更大。E)有時候人們在緊急情況下使蛇的咬傷變成更危險的傷口。英語平時作業2班級:___________________學號:________姓名:_____________________PartI:VocabularyandStructure(35%)SectionA(15%)1.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_D___everbeenwrittenonthesubject.A)thathasB)whichhasC)thathaveD)whichhave2.Thisisaverydifficultoperation.Itisdemandedthatyou_____A_____foremergency.A)bepreparedB)mustbepreparedC)wouldpreparedD)aretobeprepared3.Manyastudent____C_____thatmistakebefore.A)hasmadeB)hadmadeC)havemadeD)hasbeenmade4.TherearesomeD___waitingforyououtside.A)AmericanB)GermanC)JapaneseD)grown-up5.Iwalked8milestoday.IneverguessedthatIcouldwalk_A_____far.A)thatB)asC)muchD)such6.SheisfromShanghai,__A____populationislargerthanthatofanyothercityinChina.A)whichB)itsC)whoseD)that7.Iwrotedownhisnameandaddress___C_Ishouldforgetit.A)inorderthatB)sinceC)forfearthatD)sothat8.Theirvictoryisoutof__A____,forthey’velosttoomanymen.A)thequestionB)questionsC)questionD)aquestion9.OnthewayhomeImettwoFrenchmenandthree____C_______.A)GermenB)GermanC)GermansD)Germens10.Thefurnitureinhisroomisquitedifferentfrom___B__inyours.A)onesB)thatC)oneD)those11.Themanagerproposedthattheexhibition__C____postponedforafewweeks.A)tobeB)beingC)beD)been12.Beneathourfeet__A____thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.A)liestheearthB)theearthlayC)theearthliesD)lietheearth13.Theplaneisscheduledtoarrive__A____becauseofbadweather.A)lateB)latestC)laterD)lately14.Thingsneverwent____B___aswe’llexpected.A)sosmoothB)sosmoothlyC)smoothD)smoothly15.Sincethisroadiswetandslipperythismorning,it___D____lastnight.A)wasrainingB)mayrainC)mustrainD)musthaverainedSectionB(20%)16.Johnhasa(n)____C__habitoftappinghisfingersonthedesk.A.various?B.conscious C.unconscious D.incurious17.Thefamoussong,MYWAYwas___A___byaBritishpopstarRobbieWilliamsataconcertin2023.A.performed B.permitted C.prevented?D.pretended18.Thenewscienceand_A_____canhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearthquakes.A.technology B.telegram C.telescope?D.technique19.Thecarfactory____C__alotofthecarsthatweresupposedtobefaulty.A.resulted B.recalled?C.remarked D.repeated20.Itisoneofthedutiesofthepoliceto__B____publicorder.A.reserve B.preserve?C.resist?D.prevent21.Thereareafewpages__A____.Pleasegivemeanothercopy.A.missing?B.lost C.short D.absent22.The____A__oficesoldincreasessharplyinthesummermonths.A.amount?B.account C.count?D.number23.____A___totheJapanesetoymakers,Takara,youcannowcommunicatewithyourpet.A.Thanks?B.Because C.As?D.Since24.Theoldwomancan’t___C___thewaytothepostoffice.A.find?B.look?C.findout D.lookfor25.Heachievedinternational___D___attheendofthetwentiethcentury.A.fate?B.shame?C.shape?D.fame26.Certainlythereisno____A__evidencethatlivingtogetherincreasesthechanceofsickness.A.scientific B.sensitive C.secret D.serious27.Themothertaughtthechildto__B____aknifeandfork.A.deal?B.handle?C.need D.take 28.Telephonewasagreat__D____inthe19thcentury.A.discovery?B.creation?C.introduction?D.invention29.We___A___seeahorsecarriagenow,becausemostpeopleusecars.A.rarely B.readily C.really?D.rapidly30.Thesportsmeetwas___D___becauseoftheheavyrain.A.calledup B.calledfor??C.calledon D.calledoff31.ProfessorMartinis_D_____hisstudents’papersathomeA.concluding?B.conducting?C.coaching D.correcting32.Itissaidthata___B___medicalteamwillsoonbehere.A.removed B.mobile?C.resident D.moved33.It’s___B___thatthecompanyhasgonebrokenalready.A.delicious B.obvious?C.anxious?D.various34.SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckinatraffic____A__inBeaconStreet.A.jam B.mass C.crowd?D.stop35.Hewill___B___youonthesubjectofenvironmentprotection.A.speak B.address?C.talk D.sayPartII:ReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.Passage1Anypersonwhocanreadwordsandunderstandwhattheymeanisfortunate.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldcannotreadorwrite.Theycanlearnaboutthingsonlybywatchingandlistening.However,peoplewhocanreadareabletolearnaboutanythingtheywish.Peoplecanreadalanguagebetteriftheyhavelistenedtoitorlearnedtospeakit.Reading,listening,andspeakingarewayspeoplecometounderstandthewordsofalanguage.Beingabletowritealsomakesreadingeasier.Amotherorfatherisoftenachild’sfirstreadingteacher.Byspeakingtoababy,theparenthelpsthebabyunderstandwhatlanguageisandwhatitisfor.Childrenfeelloveandjoyinthesoundsofwords.Theytrytotalkback.Asbabieslistenandspeak,theystoreupfactsandideas.Certainthingschildrendointheearlyyearshelpthemlearn.Youngchildrenenjoylookingatpicturebooks.Later,theparentreadsbooksthatthechildcanlookataswellaslistento.Atagefivemanychildrenarebeginningtoreadandwrite.Somecanrecognizetheirownnames.Childrencontinuetolearntoreadinschoolwiththeirteacher’shelp.Sometimeschildrenreadoutloud.Atothertimestheyreadsilently.Theylearntounderstandandremember.Readingteachesthemnewfactsandhelpsthemgetalongineverydaylife.1.Theword“fortunate”inthefirstparagraphmeans_A___.A)luckyB)successfulC)goodD)wealthy2.Peoplewhocanread_B____.A)canlearnbywatchingandlisteningonlyB)arebetterlearnersthanthosewhocannot.C)arericherthanhalftheworldpopulationD)caneasilymaketheirwishcometrue.3.Accordingtothispassageababycanlearnthingsquicklymainlybecause__C__.A)hetalkingwithotherbabiesB)heoftenspeakstohimselfwhilelisteningtohisparentsC)hehasgotplentyofmeaningfulinputfromhisparentsbylisteningD)healwaysaskshisparentsquestions.4.Parentsoftenreadbooksfortheirchildrenmainlybecause___A_.A)childrencangainsomeknowledgefromthebooksB)storiesinthebookscanmakechildrencalmC)parentsneedtotalkwiththeirchildreninthiswayD)storiesinthebookscanmakechildrenfallasleep5.Speakingandreadingareveryimportantbecause___D_.A)childrenshouldmakefriendseasilythroughthesewaysB)childrenlearnthetwoskillssincetheyareveryyoungC)childrenshouldlearntoreadandwritetheirownnamesD)theyaretwobasicwaysforchildrentolearnalanguagePassage2Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventfloodsandprotectsoil.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedtheimportanceoftrees,especiallytheirkeyrolesinpreventingfloodsandprotectingsoil.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumberspitilessly.Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebutitssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelessaboutplantingandlookingafternewtrees.So,theforestsslowlydisappear,leavingthesoilunprotected.Asweknow,therootsoftreescanbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,thus,preventingfloodstosomeextent.Therootsoftreescanalsobindthesoil,preventingthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Withouttrees,theraincarriesawaytherichtop-soilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.6.Accordingtothepassage,treesaremostusefultomanin___B______.A)enablinghimtogainanempireB)protectingsoilandpreventfloodsC)keepinghimfromthehotsunshineD)enablinghimtodrawquickprofit7.Therichcountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvationbecause___B_____.A)toomanytreeshadbeencutdownB)theempirehadfallentopiecesC)toomuchmoneyhadbeenspentD)theydidn’tbuildenoughwarships8.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat____D______.A)manisalwaysinbadneedoffirewoodB)manisalwaystryingtogetquickprofitC)manhasdonenothingtoprotectsoilD)mandoesn’thavearightattitudetowardstrees9.Inwhatwaycantreesprotectsoil?AA)Byallowingrainwatertosinkintosoil.B)Bylooseningsoilandkeepingsoilinposition.C)Byhardeningsoilandkeepingsoilinposition.D)Bywashingtherichtop-soilaway.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?AA)Thebenefitsoftrees.B)SoilprotectionC)Differentattitudestowardtrees.D)Thevarioususesoftrees.Passage3Doyourememberthetimewhenpeoplewerealittlenicerandgentlerwitheachother?Icertainlydo.AndIfeelthatmuchoftheworldhassomehowgottenawayfromthat.ToooftenIseepeoplerushingintoelevatorswithoutgivingthoseinsideachanceoutfirst,orneversaying“Thankyou”whenothersholdthedoo

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