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2021-2022年宜春市英語統招專升本實戰模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you____introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
2.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
3.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity
4.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()
A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather
5.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()
A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal
6.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
7.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
8.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
9.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
10.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
11.Ifyouareworried()theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit
A.forB.aboutC.onD.with
12.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise()
A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record
13.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely
14.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake
15.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()
A.getB.involveC.findD.keep
16.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
17.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
18.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
19.Ourclassmonitorsuggested()adiscussionofthesubject
A.shouldhaveB.tohaveC.haveD.having
20.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
21.Bytheendofnextmonthhe()everythinginschool
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.finishes
D.willhavefinished
22.Itissaidthatthosepeoplecan_______theplasticsheetintomoney,butIdon'tbelieveitatall()
A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince
23.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardships()
A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce
24.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
25.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.
_____Ihavemade!()
A.Whatfoolishamistake
B.Whatafoolishmistake
C.Howafoolishmistake
D.Howamistakefoolish
26.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
27.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
28.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt()suchalongfairytale
A.atunderstanding
B.tounderstanding
C.inunderstanding
D.ofunderstanding
29.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_______byadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
30.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
31.Helikesnovels,_____Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
32.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
33.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
34.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyourpositionandnottotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
35.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamishewastoocareless()
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
36.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
37.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissingamomentago()
A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on
38.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
39.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()
A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged
40.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()
A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshe_______thepartyyesterday()
42.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_______himatonce()
43.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,we_______moregames()
44.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways_______whenothersaretalking()
45.I()youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme
46.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()
47.Seldom________anymistakesinthepast15years’workinginthephysicslaboratory()
48.Itwas________thathecouldn’tfinishitalone()
49.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe__________()
50._______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure_____()
A.oftherestrictionsonluggage
B.oftheinsuranceforluggage
C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage
D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage
52.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
53.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
54.PassageOne
Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy(喜劇)doesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.
Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrows(眉毛).Hestraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin’shugesuccess.
Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoungmen,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscities.OnedayCharleswasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache(胡須)andwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheodddisguises(扮相)madehimlookbothcomicandsad.
Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearlyfilmshadn’tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers
Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler
B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms
C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions
D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms
55.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
56.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof______()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
57.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions
58.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
59.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
60.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin
61.Aftertheauthordecidestoimprovethesituation,hedoeseverythingbelowexceptthat()
A.hehasdifferentboxesfordifferenttools
B.heputssomeboxesandtinsontheshelves
C.hewritestelephonenumbersandaddressesonpaperpieces
D.hehasalargecupboardputinthekitchen
62.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()
A.treatednotastheweakersex
B.treatedastheweakersex
C.caredforonbusesandtrains
D.bettertreatedthanbefore
63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______()
A.thedevelopmentofarthistory
B.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistory
C.whatwecanlearnfromart
D.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory
64.Thewritersaysthatwomenarebetterliarsthanmenbecause______()
A.theirliesareeasiertobeacceptedbymen
B.menarenotasskillfulaswomenintellinglies
C.theyoftenhaveagoodintentionintellinglies
D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo
65.Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'SGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.11Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.
Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.12Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.
Knowwhoyourfriendsare.13Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.
14Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.
Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.15Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic
_____________()
A.Checkbackoften
B.Keepsendingyourlocation
C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.
D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem
E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove
F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset
G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends
66.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay______()
A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20
67.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjobs
D.impressthesociety
68.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
69.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()
A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation
B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded
C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage
D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies
70.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.strengthentherelationship
B.startafireinthebackyard
C.produceanundesiredresult
D.improvemanagementskills
四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()
72.67.____()
73.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
76.70.____()
77.
6.____
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicElectricCars.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.目前政府很重視電動汽車的開發和推廣,因為電動汽車低碳環保;
2.電動汽車也存在很多問題,如價格昂貴,需要長時間充電等;
3.我的建議
參考答案
1.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現在也不會陷入麻煩中了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據句意并分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設;由主句中的now可知,主句表示對現在情況的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D
2.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
3.B根據法律規定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據句意可知,選B
4.A學外語時積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aaccumulate:積累,積聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根據句意可知,選A
5.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好給餐館打個電話預訂一下。詞語搭配。四個選項均可以與動詞make搭配,但詞義不同。makeareservation:預訂,預約;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出決定;makeadeal:成交,達成交易。根據句意,選A
6.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去,因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環境了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據句意可知,選C
7.D這里曾經有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結構時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
8.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴重的經濟損失。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結構,意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據句意可知,選A
9.C如果(當時)你們兩人中的任何一個人能控制一下怒火,就不會打起來了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據句意可知,選C
10.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當的;applicable:可適用的,可應用的。根據句意,選B
11.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配,意為擔心……。故選B
12.A恐怕我應該提醒你所做的承諾了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三項均不符合句意。故選A
13.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據句意可知,選A
14.B新技術是為了讓生活更便利,而不是更困難。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應用動詞不定式,在此作表語,同時與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致,兩者是并列關系。根據句意可知,空處應用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故選B
15.B父母應該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據句意可知,選B
16.D這個工廠,包括它的機械設備和廠房,都被燒毀了。
[考點]動詞時態和主謂一致
【精析】D根據時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應用過去時態。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選D
17.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不承認的人。
[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞
【精析】Boneof+復數名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞應用復數形式;但當其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應用單數形式。admit(承認)后面應接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
18.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節目嗎?
——不,特別不喜歡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據句意,選A
19.DDsuggest:建議,其后接動詞時,應用其動名詞形式,意為建議做某事。本題應注意的是:雖然題中出現了suggest一詞,但也不用虛擬語氣,因為其后接的不是賓語從句。故選D
20.D昨天發生的火災造成至少十人死亡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機器等)不能運轉;breakout:(戰爭、火災等)突然發生,爆發。根據句意可知,選D
21.D到下個月月末,他將會完成學校的一切事情。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】D根據句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句應用將來完成時,表示到這個時間點為止已經完成了某事。故選D
22.C據說那些人可以把塑料片變成錢,可我一點也不相信。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccontrast:形成對照,常與by構成固定短語,意為對比;contribute:促成,捐獻,常與to連用,意為有助于,促成;convertinto:轉換為,變為;convince:使信服,說服。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
23.C極地探險家們必須特別能吃苦才能忍受那里的氣候和其他困難。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chard:硬的,堅固的;rough:粗糙的,不確切的;tough:頑強的,能吃苦耐勞的;fierce:猛烈的,激烈的。根據句意可知,選C
24.AA句意:質檢員應該為出廠產品的質量負責。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對……負責
25.B關于發生了什么我并沒有說出真相,我犯了一個多么愚蠢的錯誤啊!
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】B感嘆句基本結構:What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞+主語+謂語或者How+adj.+a/an+可數名詞+主語+謂語
26.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據句意可知,選B
27.A只有在暴風雨停了以后,我們才能出發。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態
【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞提到主語之前,所以排除選項B、D。C項出發所表示的動作發生在暴風雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
28.AA句意:讓他很高興的是,他的侄子很擅長理解這么長的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于,易于;beaptat意為在……很聰明,很擅長于。所以根據本題句意可知答案為A
29.B現代社會沒有人能避開廣告的影響。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語,avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因為noone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用動名詞的被動形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B
30.B[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務費,學費;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費,票價。根據句意可知,選B
31.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來表示對比;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據句意可知,此處含有對比、轉折之意。故選A
32.B經理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動,滑落。根據句意可知,選B
33.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經理。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Adreamof后應跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結構來表示有……。故選A
34.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發出,放出(氣味、熱、光等);giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發,泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,其后可跟tosb./sth.。根據句意可知,選D。常考的含有give的短語還有,giveback:歸還,使恢復;giveout:用完,停止運轉,分發,公布;giveriseto:引起,使發生;givewayto:讓位于,給……讓路
35.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個表語從句,且從句成分完整。當主語是reason時,常用that引導表語從句,而不用because。for:因為,由于,引導原因狀語從句;becauseof:因為,為介詞短語,其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選B
36.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
37.B直到剛才我才發現我的狗不見了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,符合題意。故選B
38.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知,此空應選what作do的賓語;第二空后為youdoit,句子主、謂、賓成分完整,因此應選副詞how,表示怎么,如何。故本題應選C
39.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。[考點]詞語搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為“因……被指控”,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結構中,意為“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故選D。
40.C科學家們想讓人們知道他們實驗的突破性進展。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知,告訴,與people之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C
41.D據我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了,所以她不可能去參加昨天的派對。
[考點]情態動詞
musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發生事情的肯定推測,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示過去本不應該做某事而實際上卻做了;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能做了某事,是對過去發生事情的否定推測。根據so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去參加昨天的派對,是對過去發生事情的否定推測,所以應用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D
42.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。
[考點]詞義辨析
seeoff:送別;seeout:完成,堅持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:識破。根據句意可知,選D
43.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當女足教練,我們就會贏得更多的比賽了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
分析句子結構可知,從句謂語動詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
44.D我不喜歡他,因為他總是在別人正在說話時插嘴。
[考點]詞義辨析
cutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據句意可知,選D
45.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:本應該做某事卻沒有做;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應該做某事卻沒有做。根據句意可知,選A
46.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A
47.B過去十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中幾乎沒有犯過什么錯。
[考點]倒裝句
當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞提至主語之前。根據句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years’working可知,這里說的是過去發生的事情,故應將助動詞did提至主語之前。故選B
48.B句意:這項工作太難,他無法單獨完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…結構的意思相同,意為如此……以至于……,但such后跟名詞,so后跟形容詞或副詞
49.C簡是他們班女生中學習最努力的(女孩子)。
[考點]形容詞最高級
【精析】本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個比較的范圍,因此應用副詞最高級hardest。故選C
50.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。
[考點]狀語從句
Whatever=Nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。However意為無論如何,修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
51.A本題考細節。答案在文章第二段第二句。luggage?allowances相當于答案中的restrictions?on?luggage,可知答案為A
52.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.可知,合作才是解決問題的辦法。故選D
53.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B
題干大意是:作者跟隨著盲人是因為。由第二段中nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.(肯定不是想看風景,他或許是想跳下來)可以看出,作者擔心盲人可能會從塔上跳下來,因此跟隨他上塔。故選B
54.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據第一段最后兩句Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmean…可知,卓別林的喜劇不是依靠語言,而是依靠他的行為和動作來使人們發笑的。故選C
55.BB事實細節題。文章第一段開頭指出WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsaying‘Listentothat!’buthedidn’thearanything.結合下文中soundofabird可知,紐約人聽不到的是鳥叫聲。故選B
56.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者列舉了一些在日常工作中表現不好的員工的案例,并分析了原因。由此可推知,這篇文章是站在管理者的角度來寫的,希望對這些員工的分析能夠為管理者起到借鑒作用。故選D
57.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D作者寫這篇文章的目的也就是作者通過文章要傳達的中心思想。文章的第一段給出了幾種情感的定義,第三段又講述了情感的兩種分類。由此可推知,D項(給人們的情感定義并分類)為正確答案
58.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】Bcushion作為名詞,是墊子,軟墊的意思,在本句中作為動詞,詞義可引申為緩和……的沖擊,減輕……的效果。只有選項B描述正確
59.AA事實細節題。根據文章第二段對樹蛙這種特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知,選項A正確,選項C錯誤;根據文章倒數第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…helpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.可排除B、D項。故選A
60.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血壓正常
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