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2021-2022年深圳市英語統招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
2.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
3.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake()
A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered
4.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
5.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
6.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
7.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
8.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon()
A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin
9.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()
A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied
10.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays()
A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever
11.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereasonitwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
12.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
13.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
14.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()
A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither
B.alltheseotherpeopleeither
C.sohavealltheseotherpeople
D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave
15.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice
A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
16.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy()
A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare
17.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
18.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
19.Thebossaskedhertotake______oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge
20.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
21.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
22.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly()theentiresky
A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered
23.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()
A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed
24.JohnistheageofMary()
A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas
25.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
26.TheTaylors_____theirideaofbuyingapianobecausetheymovedtoasmallerhouse()
A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveoff
27.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()
A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay
28.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
29.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()
A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched
30.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us
A.withB.inC.onD.to
31.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
32.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
33.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()
A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly
34.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
35.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
36.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
37.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()
A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough
38.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()
A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross
39._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
40.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Feedplantsandtheygrow;__________themandtheysuffer()
42._________theywouldsupportuswasaproblem()
43.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold_________toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother()
44.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()
45.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis_______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()
46.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks()tothemountainousareanextweek
47.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?
—Absolutely,I()himateighto'clockthisevening
48.Everyoneshouldrespectthe________andtakecareofthechildren()
49.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()
50.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied_________theoldlady’snecklace()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
52.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion(暴亂).IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.
Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.
Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.
Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.
Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.
Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.
IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.
IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing
Whatdidthegirlneed()
A.Apairofnewshoes
B.Auniformforherbrother
C.Auniformforherself
D.Apairofsecond-handshoes
53.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?Thenyoucannotdowellduringatestorinyourstudy.Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.
However,somekindsofstressaregood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.Andyouwillsucceedifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand.
Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletodealwithyourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou'redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.
Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you'llprobablygetawayfromyourstress
Meaningofstress:Stressisafeelingifyou____aboutsomethingthatyoucannotsolve
54.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare________()
A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers
55.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause________()
A.everyonemayhaveproblems
B.everyonecangivehelptoothers
C.everyoneneedtomakesomefriends
D.everyoneisinsecure
56.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext()
A.SuccessIsaChoice
B.TheSecretsofSuccess
C.DevelopOurConfidence
D.HowtoAchieveSuccess
57.PassageThree
Accordingtopsychologists(心理學家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.(68)Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
58.(),soshegotrich
A.Gladysearned$15,000ayearasasecretary
B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo
C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss
D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital
59.(4)CDandDVD:notallowedtoplay____
60.PassageFour
Auctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods,madebyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragedbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.
TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhash,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthcentury,goodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.
Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvariedaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.
Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible
Whatdoesthewordbidder(Para.1)mean()
A.Apersonwhosellssomething
B.Apersonwhobuyssomething
C.Apersonwhooffersaprice
D.Apersonwhoborrowssomething
61.ThesentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance(Para.1)impliesthatthetestees_____()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
62.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()
A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout
B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent
C.shetookacourseonspeedreading
D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore
63.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______()
A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier
64.EddieLamenjoysbeingawaiterbecause__()
A.heisgoodatcommunicatingwiththecustomers
B.hemakesfriendswiththecustomers
C.helicestalkingwiththestrangers
D.hecangetalotoftips
65.Speakerssometimesneedtospellsomewordstohelplistenerstounderstand_____()
A.longsentences
B.unusualwords
C.difficultquestions
D.importantexpressions
66.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
67.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
68.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
69.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson()
A.Gettingtravellerstogether
B.Offeringamixtureofsharedrooms
C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms
D.Generatingindependence
70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()
A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct
B.Thequantityofaproduct
C.Thequalityofaproduct
D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct
四、情景對話(8題)71.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
72.75.____()
73.72.____()
74.73.____()
75.68.____()
76.67.____()
77.69.____()
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.RemembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
請以學生會的名義通知全校學生10月1日上午參加國慶節的慶祝活動。8點在圖書館前集合,校長介紹活動的內容。然后,同學們去參觀博物館,到城市中心廣場看表演。在10:30同學們去體育場參加籃球友誼比賽。請同學們遵守紀律
參考答案
1.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區分開來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexact:準確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據句意,選D
2.DD根據句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應排除;關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內容,可以在從句中作成分,引導的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D
3.B不幸的消息傳來,幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecover:恢復;survive:幸存,生還;exist:存在;discover:發現。根據句意可知,選B
4.D大多數人都對那家IT公司破產的消息感到極為震驚。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分且無詞義的that引導。故選D
5.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠,較遠;sofar:到目前為止;far:遠;byfar:……得多。根據句意,選A
6.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認為,他已經為此準備了好幾個月了。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語formonths(好幾個月)可知,這里應用現在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作,并可能要繼續進行下去。故選D
7.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B根據句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應用復數形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應用aretodo形式,表現一般將來。故選B
8.A馬丁先生太忙了,除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外,指對某種基本情況進行具體細節方面的修正,符合題意。except:除……之外,表示除去,不包括;unless:除非,如果不……,為連詞,后應接句子;only:只有,僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意,故選A
9.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個孩子沒有人照顧。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號后面的句子結構完整,逗號前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。die和其邏輯主語Hisparents之間是主謂關系,而且die所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以此處應用現在分詞的完成式。故選A
10.A
11.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導。故選D
12.B
13.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因為它會影響你的健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A
14.C句意:我們已經在這兒等了一個多小時了,其他人也一樣。本題考查倒裝結構。當表示某人……,其他人也同樣……時,要用so+助動詞+某人結構,首先排除A,B。D項中助動詞have應放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C項正確
15.D所有這些數據都要檢查兩遍,這一點至關重要。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結構中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結構,其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態。故選D
16.B句意:在這次會議中,演講者努力表達對這一悲劇的同情。詞義辨析題。選項A意為暗示;選項B意為表達;選項C意為利用,強加;選項D意為準備。根據句意可知答案為B
17.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現,擔當(責任、工作等)。根據句意可知,選D
18.A解析:convey此處意為“傳達”,如:Thispicturewillconveytoyousomeideaofthebeautyofthescenery.這幅畫將把那里秀麗的風景向你傳達一二。display則意為“展示,表現”,如:Oursoldiersdisplayednofearundertheenemy’sfire.我們的戰士在敵人的炮火下毫無懼色。consult作“請教,咨詢,查閱”講,如:Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness?你有沒有看過醫生?confront意為“面臨,遭遇”,如:Thesoldierswereconfrontedbytwoterroristsastheylefttheircamp.士兵們離開營房時碰到兩個恐怖分子。
19.DD句意:老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。固定搭配題。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負責
20.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是在會上還是被所有人都接受了。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D根據句意和選項可知,空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句,從句應部分倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首。故選D
21.C因為鄉下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多,他們將搬往鄉下。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現過的可數名詞單數,其復數形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復,用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數可數名詞或不可數名詞,those指代復數可數名詞。根據句意可知,此處應用that指代前面的theair。故選C
22.D云彩分散開來,幾乎遮蓋了整個天空。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dseparate:脫離,分開,分離;hide:隱藏,躲藏;block:阻擋,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮蓋,覆蓋。根據句意可知,選D
23.B在發生地震的地方,能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫在一個區域釋放出來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅除;release:釋放,排放,發布;liberate:解放,使自由,釋放(囚犯);rush:迅速移動,急促。根據句意可知,選B
24.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應用A+謂語+倍數+theageof+B結構。故選B。如果選D,本句應改為:JohnisasoldasMary
25.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復;getthrough:通過,到達,完成。根據句意可知,選C
26.B
27.B有人建議我們應將我們的決定推遲到下次會議。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
28.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】B本題考查固定搭配providesb.withsth.,意為為某人提供某物
29.DDmanya(n)+單數名詞作主語時,意為許多,謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句中的時間狀語duringthelastmonth可知,本句應用現在完成時,可排除選項A、B。根據句意可知,investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選D
30.A我的化學老師對我們非常嚴格。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人嚴格。bestrictinsth.意為對某事要求嚴格。根據句意可知,選A
31.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復合句結構,則反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應用肯定形式canyou。故選B
32.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
33.AAgeneral:全體的,普遍的,強調普遍性,generalinterest意為廣泛的關注,普遍感興趣;common:共同的,強調許多事物具有某種共同點;ordinary:一般的,強調平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根據句意和搭配可知,選A
34.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業的優秀畢業生。
[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據句意,此處應該指那些優秀畢業生,所以選B
35.DD句意:許多年輕人發現欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意
36.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。
[考點]強調句
【精析】B強調句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強調句型為??键c,考生應著重掌握
37.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因為他們受過良好的教育。動詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養,教育;bringin意為把……帶進,引入,賺得;bringout意為生產(新產品);bringthrough意為使脫離險境
38.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時,偶然發現了一張我父母結婚時的照片。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomefor:來取,抓捕;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復常態,(主意等)被想出,達到;comeacross:偶然發現。根據句意可知,選D
39.A他們剛收完小麥就開始下大雨了。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態
【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞提至主語之前。根據句意可知,收完小麥這一動作發生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時。故選A
40.AA句意:亨利計劃除了英國再游覽其他某個國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數名詞時表示其他某個,另一個……的意思。其他三項均不合題意
41.D為植物施肥,它們就會生長;忽視植物,它們會不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】disgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據句意可知,選D
42.D分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D
43.C直到小猴子幾歲的時候才開始表現出獨立于它母親的跡象。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】notuntil位于句首時,句子須用部分倒裝,即把助動詞提至主語之前。故選C
44.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一個愿意承擔另一項任務的人。詞義辨析題。根據題意B和D項不恰當,而根據who后面的is判斷也不選one,因此應選A項,意為唯一一個
45.D我們被告知,這個合同從6月15號開始生效,有效期為一年。
[考點]詞義辨析
useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據句意可知,選D
46.B你檢查過下周要送到山區的所有書了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當于thataretobesent。故選B
47.DD句意:——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎?——當然,我今天晚上8點將正在和他談話。動詞時態題。根據空后的時間狀語ateighto'clockthisevening(今天晚上8點)可知,這里表示在將來某個時間正在進行的動作,應用將來進行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D
48.C句意:每個人都應該尊老愛幼。詞義辨析題。aging意為成熟的;ageless意為不老的,永恒的;aged意為年老的;ageold意為古老的。theaged表示老年人,故選C
49.A互聯網給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】bringabout:帶來,引起;bringout:出版,生產;bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來,使恢復。根據句意可知,選A
50.B當這個男人在法庭上被質問時,他否認拿了老婦人的項鏈。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】根據句意可知,take這一動作發生在denied這一動作之前,所以應用動名詞的完成式having+done結構,表示否認做過某事。故選B
51.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第三段可推知,在20世紀30年代中期,Duncan得到了一個唱歌劇的機會,這是他人生的轉折點。故選D
52.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第四段Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.可知,這個女孩需要錢來給他弟弟買一套新校服。故選B
53.worrytoomuch/aresoworriedworrytoomuch/aresoworried根據第一段前四句Haveyouever…Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.可知,壓力是由于過度擔心某事而產生的,所以空處應填worrytoomuch/aresoworried
54.C[考點]事實細節題
根據第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthoses
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