2021-2022年深圳市英語統招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021-2022年深圳市英語統招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

2.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

3.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake()

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

4.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

5.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

6.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

7.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

8.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon()

A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin

9.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

10.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays()

A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever

11.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereasonitwastooexpensive()

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

12.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

13.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

14.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

15.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

16.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy()

A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare

17.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

18.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

19.Thebossaskedhertotake______oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()

A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge

20.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

21.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

22.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly()theentiresky

A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered

23.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

24.JohnistheageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

25.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

26.TheTaylors_____theirideaofbuyingapianobecausetheymovedtoasmallerhouse()

A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveoff

27.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

28.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

29.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

30.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us

A.withB.inC.onD.to

31.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

32.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

33.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

34.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

35.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

36.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

37.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

38.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

39._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

40.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Feedplantsandtheygrow;__________themandtheysuffer()

42._________theywouldsupportuswasaproblem()

43.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold_________toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother()

44.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()

45.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis_______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()

46.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks()tothemountainousareanextweek

47.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,I()himateighto'clockthisevening

48.Everyoneshouldrespectthe________andtakecareofthechildren()

49.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()

50.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied_________theoldlady’snecklace()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

52.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion(暴亂).IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed()

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

53.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?Thenyoucannotdowellduringatestorinyourstudy.Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

However,somekindsofstressaregood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.Andyouwillsucceedifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand.

Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletodealwithyourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou'redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.

Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you'llprobablygetawayfromyourstress

Meaningofstress:Stressisafeelingifyou____aboutsomethingthatyoucannotsolve

54.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare________()

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

55.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause________()

A.everyonemayhaveproblems

B.everyonecangivehelptoothers

C.everyoneneedtomakesomefriends

D.everyoneisinsecure

56.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext()

A.SuccessIsaChoice

B.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidence

D.HowtoAchieveSuccess

57.PassageThree

Accordingtopsychologists(心理學家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.(68)Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

58.(),soshegotrich

A.Gladysearned$15,000ayearasasecretary

B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo

C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss

D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital

59.(4)CDandDVD:notallowedtoplay____

60.PassageFour

Auctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods,madebyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragedbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhash,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthcentury,goodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.

Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvariedaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.

Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible

Whatdoesthewordbidder(Para.1)mean()

A.Apersonwhosellssomething

B.Apersonwhobuyssomething

C.Apersonwhooffersaprice

D.Apersonwhoborrowssomething

61.ThesentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance(Para.1)impliesthatthetestees_____()

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

62.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

63.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______()

A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier

64.EddieLamenjoysbeingawaiterbecause__()

A.heisgoodatcommunicatingwiththecustomers

B.hemakesfriendswiththecustomers

C.helicestalkingwiththestrangers

D.hecangetalotoftips

65.Speakerssometimesneedtospellsomewordstohelplistenerstounderstand_____()

A.longsentences

B.unusualwords

C.difficultquestions

D.importantexpressions

66.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

67.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

68.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

69.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson()

A.Gettingtravellerstogether

B.Offeringamixtureofsharedrooms

C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms

D.Generatingindependence

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

72.75.____()

73.72.____()

74.73.____()

75.68.____()

76.67.____()

77.69.____()

78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.RemembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

請以學生會的名義通知全校學生10月1日上午參加國慶節的慶祝活動。8點在圖書館前集合,校長介紹活動的內容。然后,同學們去參觀博物館,到城市中心廣場看表演。在10:30同學們去體育場參加籃球友誼比賽。請同學們遵守紀律

參考答案

1.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區分開來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact:準確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據句意,選D

2.DD根據句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應排除;關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內容,可以在從句中作成分,引導的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

3.B不幸的消息傳來,幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecover:恢復;survive:幸存,生還;exist:存在;discover:發現。根據句意可知,選B

4.D大多數人都對那家IT公司破產的消息感到極為震驚。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分且無詞義的that引導。故選D

5.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠,較遠;sofar:到目前為止;far:遠;byfar:……得多。根據句意,選A

6.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認為,他已經為此準備了好幾個月了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語formonths(好幾個月)可知,這里應用現在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作,并可能要繼續進行下去。故選D

7.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B根據句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應用復數形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應用aretodo形式,表現一般將來。故選B

8.A馬丁先生太忙了,除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外,指對某種基本情況進行具體細節方面的修正,符合題意。except:除……之外,表示除去,不包括;unless:除非,如果不……,為連詞,后應接句子;only:只有,僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意,故選A

9.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個孩子沒有人照顧。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號后面的句子結構完整,逗號前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。die和其邏輯主語Hisparents之間是主謂關系,而且die所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以此處應用現在分詞的完成式。故選A

10.A

11.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導。故選D

12.B

13.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因為它會影響你的健康。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A

14.C句意:我們已經在這兒等了一個多小時了,其他人也一樣。本題考查倒裝結構。當表示某人……,其他人也同樣……時,要用so+助動詞+某人結構,首先排除A,B。D項中助動詞have應放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C項正確

15.D所有這些數據都要檢查兩遍,這一點至關重要。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結構中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結構,其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態。故選D

16.B句意:在這次會議中,演講者努力表達對這一悲劇的同情。詞義辨析題。選項A意為暗示;選項B意為表達;選項C意為利用,強加;選項D意為準備。根據句意可知答案為B

17.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現,擔當(責任、工作等)。根據句意可知,選D

18.A解析:convey此處意為“傳達”,如:Thispicturewillconveytoyousomeideaofthebeautyofthescenery.這幅畫將把那里秀麗的風景向你傳達一二。display則意為“展示,表現”,如:Oursoldiersdisplayednofearundertheenemy’sfire.我們的戰士在敵人的炮火下毫無懼色。consult作“請教,咨詢,查閱”講,如:Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness?你有沒有看過醫生?confront意為“面臨,遭遇”,如:Thesoldierswereconfrontedbytwoterroristsastheylefttheircamp.士兵們離開營房時碰到兩個恐怖分子。

19.DD句意:老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。固定搭配題。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負責

20.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是在會上還是被所有人都接受了。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D根據句意和選項可知,空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句,從句應部分倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首。故選D

21.C因為鄉下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多,他們將搬往鄉下。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現過的可數名詞單數,其復數形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復,用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數可數名詞或不可數名詞,those指代復數可數名詞。根據句意可知,此處應用that指代前面的theair。故選C

22.D云彩分散開來,幾乎遮蓋了整個天空。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseparate:脫離,分開,分離;hide:隱藏,躲藏;block:阻擋,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮蓋,覆蓋。根據句意可知,選D

23.B在發生地震的地方,能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫在一個區域釋放出來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅除;release:釋放,排放,發布;liberate:解放,使自由,釋放(囚犯);rush:迅速移動,急促。根據句意可知,選B

24.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應用A+謂語+倍數+theageof+B結構。故選B。如果選D,本句應改為:JohnisasoldasMary

25.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復;getthrough:通過,到達,完成。根據句意可知,選C

26.B

27.B有人建議我們應將我們的決定推遲到下次會議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

28.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】B本題考查固定搭配providesb.withsth.,意為為某人提供某物

29.DDmanya(n)+單數名詞作主語時,意為許多,謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句中的時間狀語duringthelastmonth可知,本句應用現在完成時,可排除選項A、B。根據句意可知,investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選D

30.A我的化學老師對我們非常嚴格。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人嚴格。bestrictinsth.意為對某事要求嚴格。根據句意可知,選A

31.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復合句結構,則反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應用肯定形式canyou。故選B

32.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

33.AAgeneral:全體的,普遍的,強調普遍性,generalinterest意為廣泛的關注,普遍感興趣;common:共同的,強調許多事物具有某種共同點;ordinary:一般的,強調平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根據句意和搭配可知,選A

34.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業的優秀畢業生。

[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據句意,此處應該指那些優秀畢業生,所以選B

35.DD句意:許多年輕人發現欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

36.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

[考點]強調句

【精析】B強調句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強調句型為??键c,考生應著重掌握

37.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因為他們受過良好的教育。動詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養,教育;bringin意為把……帶進,引入,賺得;bringout意為生產(新產品);bringthrough意為使脫離險境

38.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時,偶然發現了一張我父母結婚時的照片。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來取,抓捕;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復常態,(主意等)被想出,達到;comeacross:偶然發現。根據句意可知,選D

39.A他們剛收完小麥就開始下大雨了。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態

【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞提至主語之前。根據句意可知,收完小麥這一動作發生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時。故選A

40.AA句意:亨利計劃除了英國再游覽其他某個國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數名詞時表示其他某個,另一個……的意思。其他三項均不合題意

41.D為植物施肥,它們就會生長;忽視植物,它們會不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】disgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據句意可知,選D

42.D分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D

43.C直到小猴子幾歲的時候才開始表現出獨立于它母親的跡象。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】notuntil位于句首時,句子須用部分倒裝,即把助動詞提至主語之前。故選C

44.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一個愿意承擔另一項任務的人。詞義辨析題。根據題意B和D項不恰當,而根據who后面的is判斷也不選one,因此應選A項,意為唯一一個

45.D我們被告知,這個合同從6月15號開始生效,有效期為一年。

[考點]詞義辨析

useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據句意可知,選D

46.B你檢查過下周要送到山區的所有書了嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當于thataretobesent。故選B

47.DD句意:——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎?——當然,我今天晚上8點將正在和他談話。動詞時態題。根據空后的時間狀語ateighto'clockthisevening(今天晚上8點)可知,這里表示在將來某個時間正在進行的動作,應用將來進行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D

48.C句意:每個人都應該尊老愛幼。詞義辨析題。aging意為成熟的;ageless意為不老的,永恒的;aged意為年老的;ageold意為古老的。theaged表示老年人,故選C

49.A互聯網給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】bringabout:帶來,引起;bringout:出版,生產;bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來,使恢復。根據句意可知,選A

50.B當這個男人在法庭上被質問時,他否認拿了老婦人的項鏈。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】根據句意可知,take這一動作發生在denied這一動作之前,所以應用動名詞的完成式having+done結構,表示否認做過某事。故選B

51.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第三段可推知,在20世紀30年代中期,Duncan得到了一個唱歌劇的機會,這是他人生的轉折點。故選D

52.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第四段Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.可知,這個女孩需要錢來給他弟弟買一套新校服。故選B

53.worrytoomuch/aresoworriedworrytoomuch/aresoworried根據第一段前四句Haveyouever…Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.可知,壓力是由于過度擔心某事而產生的,所以空處應填worrytoomuch/aresoworried

54.C[考點]事實細節題

根據第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthoses

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