江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市五陂中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題2.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略2.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI______onFriday.

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A3.

Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：B4.Theoldwomanwho

inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A、lived

B、haslived

C、hadlived

D、hasbeenliving參考答案：A[解析]句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨(dú)住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)。5.Thedoctorisinadilemma________heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.how參考答案：B6.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C13._________theroom,theteacherfoundthetape-recorder________.

A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen參考答案：B8.Whatdoyouimagine______toJohnson?.A.happeningB.havinghappenedC.hashappenedD.tohavehappened參考答案：C9.Itisofgreatimportance_______parentssayanddoinfamilylife,whichmayhavealife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A考察連詞10.Withtheelectricmap______inthecar_____theexactposition,thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.A.fixing;showing

B.fixed;shownC.fixed;showing

D.fixing;shown

參考答案：C11."__________,webelievetheoverallpolicystandistosupportatwo-wayopeningoftheChinesecapitalmarketanditwillcontinuethisyear,"headded.A.Assomebottlenecksaredifficulttobebroken

B.AssomebottlenecksaredifficulttobreakC.Difficultassomebottlenecksaretobebroken

D.Difficultassomebottlenecksaretobreak參考答案：D考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as“盡管”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要用部分倒裝，形容詞放在as前面。盡管一些瓶頸很難打碎，但是我們認(rèn)為---。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，"雖然，盡管"。as作此用法時(shí)，常與though，although比較。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，必須倒裝，把名詞（省略冠詞）、作表語的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞原形提到句首，用法與though相似，不同的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝，可以不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.本題就是as的這一用法，形容詞放在as前面。盡管一些瓶頸很難打碎，但是我們認(rèn)為---。故選D。12.Yourletter_________thedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthefactorysometwentyyearsago.A.calledin

B.calledback

C.calledup

D.calledfor參考答案：C13.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If_____,_____.

A.not;not

B.no;no

C.not;no

D.no;not參考答案：C14.Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture．A．evenif

B．ifonly

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：C15.—Doremembertochargethebatteryforatleast12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.-----______A.Youarewelcome

B.YouaretellingmeC.Don'tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：B16.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative

B.aggressive

C.ambiguous

D.apparent參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞的辨析。A.alternative可供替代的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的；C.ambiguous有野心的，耗時(shí)的；D.apparent顯而易見的。句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天體災(zāi)害引起的，但是也很難找到其它的解釋。故選A。17.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis_______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the D.an;the參考答案：A18.---Thebookourteacherrecommendedisinteresting,isn’tit?---Yes,butIdon’tthink____likestoreadit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計(jì)分。

Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.參考答案：1.with改成on

2.so去掉

3.have改成has

4.healthy改成health

5.which改成what6.pay后面加a

7.her改成his8.step改成stepped9.picture改成pictures10many改成much三、閱讀理解20.AdamZiblukisa15-year-oldLifeScout(童子軍)inTroop70InNewtown,CT.HewasalsorecentlytheTroop'sSeniorPatrolLeader,thehighestrankingboyinthetroop!Lastsummer,he,alongwith15otherboysfromtheTroopcompletedscouting'sgreatestadventure,backpackingover50milesin7daysinthewildernessatthePhilmontScoutRanchinNewMexico!WhileAdam'sScoutingachievementsareimpressiveontheirown,histimeinScoutshasnotalwaysbeensoeasy.Adamhashemophilla,amedicalconditionthatcancauseseverebleedingfromevenaslightInjury.AndasaBoyScout,spendingmuchtimeoutinthewilderness,Itisquitecommontogetminorinjuries.Becauseofhiscondition,AdamhashadtomisssomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears.ThefirstfewdaysofAdam'sbackpacklnginPhilmontwentsmooth.Butonthe3rdday,whileunloadinghisgearataremotecampsite,hefeltasharppaininhisback.Adamtoldtheadultleadersabouthisbackandthathewasstartingtonotfeelwell.TheymadethedecisiontocallPhilmontbasecamptoseekmedicalattention.Itwasgettingdarkandrainthreatened.Twodoctorssetoutintothenightonbackcountryroad?andthenhikedinthelast1/2miletofindAdam.Theydidsometestsanddecidedtotakehimbackwiththemtobasecamp.ItwasatoughmomentforAdamandfortherestofthescoutcrew.WhileAdamreturnedtobasecamp,therestoftheboysbackpackedon.ToencourageAdam,theytookoneofhisshirtswiththemandtookphotosofitalongtheway,whichtheysenttohim.AfewdayspassedandAdamwasfeelingbetter.Thedoctorsclearedhimtoreturntothebackcountry!Finally,Adamfinishedthetrekwithhiscrew.HeisnowoneoftheonlyBoy-ScoutswithhemophiliatohaveeverparticipatedinandcompletedaPhilmontTrek.WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitetherisk?"IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.AndmyparentshavealwaysencouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANYdecision.34.WhathasstoppedAdamfromparticipatinginsomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears?A.Inadequatetrekexperience.

B.Hisfearofthewilderness.C.Lackofcampingskills.

D.Hishealthcondition.35.Onthe3rddayofthePhilmontTrek,________A.AdamneededmedicalattentionB.theteamwascaughtintheheavyrainC.twodoctorshikedallthewaytofindAdamD.therestoftheboysbackpackedonwithAdam'sshirt36.WhydidAdamparticipateinthischallengingactivity?A.Hehadaloveforit.B.Hewaseagertobealeader.C.Hewantedtosetarecord.D.Hisparentsdecidedforhim.37.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAdam?A.Athleticandambitious.B.Considerateandfearless.C.courageousanddetermined.D.Confidentandknowledgeable.參考答案：34.D

35.A

36.A

37.C【分析】這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章講了十五歲的童子軍Adam克服重重困難，不畏艱險(xiǎn)，完成了一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Becauseofhiscondition,AdamhashadtomisssomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears.及上文Adamhashemophilia,...cancauseseverebleedingfromevenaslightinjury.可知，由于Adam患了血友病，他不得不錯(cuò)過一些童子軍活動(dòng)，所以是健康問題阻止了亞當(dāng)參加一些童子軍活動(dòng)，故選D。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Adamtoldtheadultleadersabouthisbackandthathewasstartingtonotfeelwell.TheymadethedecisiontocallPhilmontbasecamptoseekmedicalattention.可知，在第三天Adam受傷了，并把這一情況告訴了成年的領(lǐng)隊(duì)，于是他們決定回到大本營去治療。由此可知在第三天，Adam需要醫(yī)療照顧，故選A。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在文章最后一段IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.可知，Adam參加挑戰(zhàn)是因?yàn)樗X得挑戰(zhàn)很有樂趣并且是件美好的事情，故選A。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitetherisk?"IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.AndmyparentshavealwaysencouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANYdecision.Adam解釋是自己的決心和父母的鼓勵(lì)，讓自己不畏危險(xiǎn)完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。由此推斷出Adam是一個(gè)勇敢和意志堅(jiān)定的人，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題4，答案定位在最后一段WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitetherisk?"IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.AndmyparentshavealwaysencouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANYdecision.Adam解釋是自己的決心和父母的鼓勵(lì)，讓自己不畏危險(xiǎn)完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。由此推斷出Adam是一個(gè)勇敢和意志堅(jiān)定的人，故選C。21.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)將答案填涂在答題卡上ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.______71_______Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.______72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedto