江蘇省鎮江市句容葛村金山中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed參考答案：C略2.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.

A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto參考答案：A略3.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A.hadintended B.amintending C.intend D.couldintend參考答案：A4.Ishouldliketobuyahouse,modernandcomfortable,_______withsomefriendlyneighbors.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：D5.Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmake______possibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.A./

B.them

C.this

D.it參考答案：D17.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam.A.hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;didhemadeC.hehasworked;hemade

D.hasheworked;hemade參考答案：D略7.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim'shead________frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmadeC.wouldhavebeenmadeD.couldhavebeenmade參考答案：B考查“情態動詞＋完成式”表示推測的用法。musthavedone表示“想必肯定已經做過某事了”。8._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved參考答案：35.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentis_____thekeytoqualityeducationlies.A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：C略10.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A．wouldnotwin

B．wouldnothavewonC．wouldwin

D．wouldhavewon參考答案：B11.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionon

theyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.A.how B.which C.if D.what參考答案：D12.

Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案：C13.Iwantedtocatch______earlytrain,butcouldn’tget______ridetothestation.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a參考答案：D14.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup參考答案：C略15.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with__________temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.average

C.common

D.normal參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常見的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地區氣候宜人，平均氣溫24℃到26℃。故選B。16..ItisnotmymotherbuttheSmithsthat___________thiskindoftrick. A.hasfallenfor B.havefallenfor

C.wasfallenfor

D.hasbeenfallenfor參考答案：B略17._________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould

參考答案：A略18.Itisreportedthat______childrenaremorelikelytosufferfamilyabusesandanewpolicywillbe______toimprovethesituation.A.adapted;taken

B.given-away;adopted

C.adopted;adopted

D.adopted;adapted參考答案：C二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分25分）書面表達（25分）研究結果表明：互聯網給人們的生活帶來了方便的同時，也給大家帶來了一些問題。在人際交往方面，網絡既拉近了我們的距離，也疏離了我們的感情。請你簡單論述網絡給人們的人際溝通所帶來的影響。字數：不少于120字。WhatarethestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternetinourinterpersonalcommunication?_________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：略20.假設你是高二學生李華，看到很多同學因為學習而忽略了體育鍛煉，打算給學校英語報社投稿，鼓勵同學們加強體育鍛煉，注重身體健康。請按照以下要點，以“HealthandSports”為題寫一篇英語短文。寫作要點：1.身體健康的重要性；2.運動對大家的好處：3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數100左右。2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：HealthandSportsGoodhealthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Ahealthypersoncanalwaysbeenergeticandenjoyhislife.Apersonwhoisinpoorhealthcannotworkwell.Whenitcomestokeepinghealthy,playingsportsenjoyswidespreadpopularityamongpeople.Ashighschoolstudents,wemuststudyhardandtakemanyimportantexams,whichmaymakemanystudentsfeelnervous.Soit'snecessarytotakeexerciseregularlytohelpreleasestress.Physicalexercisecanhelpmakemusclesstrong.What'smore,whileplaying,wegetrelaxed,whichcanhelpusstudymoreefficiently.試題分析：本文是一篇以ＨｅａｌｔｈａｎｄＳｐｏｒｔｓ為題的英語短文，屬于提綱式作文，寫作要求１.身體健康的重要性；２.運動對大家的好處；３.本人的建議。根據所給提綱，列出要點，并以此為基礎充分發揮自己的想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來。寫作時注意時態、語態的合理運用，主次分明，詳略得當，語言力求準確、簡潔。根據情景的發展，按順序安排好材料。同時應選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。特別注意本文一定要有自己的建議。【亮點說明】本文是一篇提綱式作文，內容齊全，結構布局合理，句中使用高級句子。Apersonwhoisinpoorhealthcannotworkwell.ｗｈｏ引導定語從句；Whenitcomestokeepinghealthy,playingsportsenjoyswidespreadpopularityamongpeople固定句式Whenitcomesto―――，使用巧妙；it'snecessarytotakeexerciseregularlytohelpreleasestress動詞不定式做真正的主語；whileplaying,wegetrelaxed,whichcanhelpusstudymoreefficiently.現在分詞做狀語，同時使用ｗｈｉｃｈ引導的非限制性定語從句；另外，So，What'smore,的運用為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying“Taketheextraminutetodoitright”.Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheextraminuterule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.D.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.7.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanB.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached8.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.lacked

B.abandonedC.avoided

D.wasted9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothewords“ifonly”?A.Optimistic.

B.Rejective.C.Hesitant.

D.Insignificant.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEmotionalWell-being

B.TheMostUsefulRuleC.TheTwoSaddestWords

D.ThePeaceofMind參考答案：6.C

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.C本文是一篇議論文。主要講述了作者對“ifonly”這兩個詞的理解，作者認為“ifonly”傳遞的是遺憾錯誤和失望等負面情感，而作者不愿意有這樣的經歷，認為這兩個詞是最令人難過的詞。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying“Taketheextraminutetodoitright”.可知，作者的父親認為我們要多花點時間把事情做對、做好，而不是等到出了事情以后再后悔遺憾。故C項“Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.在某個東西絆倒別人之前就把它搬走”與該句吻合。故C項正確。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段倒數第二句ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.可知，作者的父親已經84歲了，作者認為不應該錯過和他見面的機會，于是作者決定放下工作去見他。故A項正確。【8題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據本段后半段作者決定放下工作去見父親的例子可知，作者不愿意放棄這樣的機會。而那些失去愛人的人之前放棄了對愛人表達情感的機會。故該詞意為“abandoned”。故B項正確。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment．可知，作者認為“ifonly”傳遞的是遺憾、錯誤和失望等負面情感，而作者不愿意有這樣的經歷。說明作者對“ifonly”持反對的態度。故B項正確。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者對“ifonly”這兩個詞的理解，作者認為“ifonly”傳遞的是遺憾、錯誤和失望等負面情感，而作者不愿意有這樣的經歷。認為這兩個詞是最令人難過的詞。故C項與文章主旨一致，且與第一句“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly””吻合。故C項正確。22.BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto“buildabridge”withthingsyouknowabout,andthen“bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics.”RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamillion-dollarquestion:WhatifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?“Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense,”Greenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox（悖論）isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren’tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.”WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange.“Thebasicstuffisimportant,”Greenesaid.“ButIthinkit’sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails．”GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein’sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis“notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam.”It’saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena（現象）--andhavingfun!12.Amillion-dollarquestionisprobablyvery

.A.direct

B.difficultC.personal

D.long13.ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind

.A.areboringtoread

B.aremainlyaboutmathC.arepopularsciencebooks

D.areonlypopularamongkids14.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.15.Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat

.A.kidscanlovescienceandphysics

B.kidscandowellinphysicsexamsC.kidscanhavefunwithexperiments

D.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】這是一篇介紹說明文。物理學和數學教授BrianGreene創建了一個在線科學教育平臺，希望更多的孩子可以對現代物理學感興趣。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段Greene對這個問題的解釋Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.以及他說需要未來的物理學家去解決可知，作者提出的這個問題非常難。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的…booksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren’tyetready,per