2022年度湖南省株洲市嘉樹中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thatstrange-lookingmanhasbeen________hereforoverhalfanhour.Whatdoeshewant?A．hangingon

B．hangingupC．hangingabout

D．hangingback參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。A.hangingon堅持下去；B.hangingup掛斷；C.hangingabout徘徊、閑逛；D.hangingback猶豫。句意：那個看起來很奇怪的人已經在這里徘徊半個多小時了，他想要干什么？根據句意可知此處表示“徘徊”，故C項正確。2.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe_______studying.A.does B.had C.was D.did參考答案：D3.Thefilmwasmade________theWorldWarII.A.baseon B.basedon

C.tobaseon

D.basedin參考答案：B4.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn參考答案：A5.Hisgrandfather,who______twoworldwars,wasfondoftalkingabouthisexperiences.

A.wentthrough B.gotthrough C.wentoutfrom D.cameoutof參考答案：A6.Notknowingwhatto

______thenewbornbaby,theyoungladycalledhermotherforhelp.A.attendto B.dowith C.dealwith D.providefor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那位年輕的女士不知道該如何對待新生的嬰兒，便打電話向她的母親求助。A.attendto照顧；B.dowith處理；C.dealwith處理，涉及；D.providefor供給，奉養。動詞短語dowith和what連用，表示“如何處理……”；動詞短語dealwith和how連用，表示“如何處理……”。此處是whatto，故選B項。7.Althoughthatbigearthquakedidgreat______tothiscity,itwassoonrebuiltfromthe______.

A.damage;ruinsB.damages;ruin

C.damage;ruin

D.damages;ruins參考答案：A8.Itwasuntillastyearthathe______

___.A.lefthishometownforanew-startB.cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhisown參考答案：C9.-Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D10.Theboat______tofightagainsteveryweathercondition．A．wasbuilt

B．builds

C．built

D．willbuild參考答案：A11.27．Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily．A．concerningabout

B．concernedaboutC．concerningwith

D．concernedwith參考答案：B略12.ToreachAfrica,weflew_

highmountains,_

deepvalleysand_____greatdeserts(沙漠).A.on,across,though

B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across

D.on,in,across參考答案：C略13.Thecostofrisingfuelbills____ontoairpassengersintheformoffuelsurcharges(額外費).

A.isbeingpassed

B.arebeingpassed

C.havebeenpassed

D.haspassed參考答案：A14.–WhencanIgettheresultofthetest,sir?–You____haveitnextFriday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may參考答案：B15.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles參考答案：C16.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning

參考答案：D

解析:考查非謂語動詞。由句子的謂語動詞have可知所填詞作賓語補足語，與句子賓語thefire是主動關系，且由時間狀語可知非謂語動詞表示持續性動作或狀態，用v-ing形式。17.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive參考答案：A18.______YangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth______allChinesepeople.A.What;excited

B.That;excited

C.What;exciting

D.That;exciting參考答案：B二、翻譯19.根據漢語完成句子64.夏天起床不像冬天那么難。Gettingoutofbedinsummeris_______________________thaninwinter.65.我已習慣了睡前聽些音樂。Ihavebeen___________________________tosomemusicbeforeIgotobed.66.這部小說是以一個真實的故事為根據的。Thenovelis______________atruestory.67.碰巧我讀過那個故事，所以我能告訴他們事實真相。I______________________________

thestory,soIcantellthemthetruth.參考答案：64.

(1).less

(2).difficult

65.

(1).used

(2).to

(3).listening

66.

(1).based

(2).on

67.

(1).happened

(2).to

(3).read【64題詳解】根據thaninwinter，可知這里需要用比較級，所以填(1).less

(2).difficult【65題詳解】beusedtodoing習慣于做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填(1).used

(2).to

(3).listening【66題詳解】bebasedon以…為基礎，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).based

(2).on【67題詳解】happentodo碰巧做某事，該用法是固定用法，描述發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填(1).happened

(2).to

(3).read三、閱讀理解20.Lisaneverhadthechancetoknowherfather.Heandhermotherdivorced(離婚)whenshewasjustayoungchild.Eventhoughhedidn’tmovefar,henevercametovisithischildren.Lisaoftenwonderedaboutherfather.Whatdidhelookedlikeandwhathewasdoing.Allsheknewwashisname:JeffWhite.AfterLisagrewup,shebecameanurseatahospital,whereshewouldhelpprovidemedicineandcomfortforpatientsintheirfinaldays.Afewweeksago,shereceivedanewpatientwhosenamewasJeffWhite.WhenJeffcameintohisroom,Lisaaskedhimifhehadanychildren.Jefftoldherthathehadtwodaughters,LisaandElly.Lisacouldn’tholdhertearsback.Shetoldhim,“IamLisa,yourdaughter.”Jeffembracedher,sayingthathewasnotagoodfather.Andthedaughterheldhishandandkissedhim.ThenJeffbegantosingThisMagicMoment.Jeffcouldhavejustweekslefttolive,soLisawantedtomakethemostofthetimeshehadwithhim.Lisaalsobroughtherkidstothehospitaltomeettheirgrandfather.Thekidmadecardsforhimwiththewords,“Iloveyou.”Forgiveness(寬恕)isalsoakindoflove.1.WhatdidLisaknowaboutherfather?A.Herfather’slooks

B.Herfather’snameC.Herfather’shobby

D.Herfather’sjob2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patient”meaninthispassage?A.醫生

B.病人

C.家屬

D.手術3.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________A.Lisahasabrother.

B.Lisahateshisfather.C.Lisahasasister.

D.Lisa’sfatherhatesherdaughter.4.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_______A.Kidsshouldlovetheirfather.B.Thefathershouldlovehiskids.C.Forgivenessisalsoakindoflove.D.Fathersshouldn’tleavetheirfamilies.參考答案：BBCC21.Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovetheirworkingandcommunicationabilities.Herearesomegoodcompaniesforyoutochoose.1.In-N-OutburgerIt'sthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Regardedasoneofthebestemployers,itoffersflexible(靈活的)workinghoursandthehigheststartingpart-timesalaries(薪水).Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsemployeesthewaytheywouldliketobetreated:likefamily.Position:sellingassistant(experiencerequired)Website:2.StarbucksCoffeeStarbuckshasbeenaleaderoftheUnitedStates'coffeerevolution.Workinghoursareflexible.Thereisalsoa30%discount(折扣)andafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.Position:assistantcoffeetaster(experiencerequired)Website:

3.WholeFoodsMarketWholeFoodsMarketistheworld'slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany.Withitsfocusonorganicingredients,WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth.Workinghoursarenotfixed.Youcangeta20%discount.Therearealsotrainingcoursesonhealthandfoodeveryweek.Position:secretaryWebsite:4.

Lands'EndLands'EndisaWisconsin-basedclothingretailer(零售商).Workinghourscanbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation.Employees(evenpart-timeemployees)havethechancetogotoacompany-ownedrecreationcenterandgeta25%discount,andaninvitationtotheyearlycompanypicnic.Position:salespers