江蘇省泰州市靖江第一中學2022年高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．addressed

B．deliveredC．spoke

D．recited參考答案：B略2.Itiswidelyacceptedthat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A3.Theplantwas________lightanddied.A.starve

B.starvingC.starvedof

D.starvefor參考答案：C句意：那棵植物缺少光照而死了。bestarvedof“缺乏……”，符合語境。starvefor“渴望得到”。如Thesechildrenarestarvingforlove.這些孩子渴望得到愛。4.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_______

he

wentshoppingintownthatday.A.that;why

B.why;whyC.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C考查定語從句和表語從句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里購物了，第一處關系副詞why引導定語從句修飾先行詞Thereason，在定語從句中充當原因狀語，故選why。第二處是表語從句，be動詞之后hewentshoppingintownthatday是個完整的句子，連詞that只起連接作用，無實際意義，故選that。故選C。【名師點睛】reason后，何時加why，何時加that？答：(1)在reason作先行詞的定語從句中，若從句表原因，一般用why引導定語從句，why可以用forwhich替換。why還可省去。

①Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.他辭職的理由是健康狀況不佳。(2)當reason作主語帶有定語從句修飾時，其后的表語從句通常用that不用because。

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeintimewasthathedidn'tfeelwell.

他沒有來的原因是因為他不舒服。(3)當reason用作定語從句的賓語時，引導詞用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

③Thereason(that/which)hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.他給出的遲到原因是由于他們被交通阻塞給耽誤了。此題中先行詞Thereason，定語從句中hewasabsent缺少原因狀語；后面表語從句不缺然后成分，主語又是Thereason，表語從句用that。5.---IsavedasmuchasIcouldforseveralmonths,butitisstillnotenough.---Don’tworry.Yourparentswill______therest.A.takeup B.makeup C.addup D.workup參考答案：B6.Dina,____formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C7.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry參考答案：B8.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.

A.dryout

B.warmup

C.hangout

D.cleanup參考答案：A9.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones參考答案：A10.—Kate,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A．needn’tdo

B．needn’thavedone

C．mustn’tdo

D．shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B11.________bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.A.Couldthey

B.Shouldthey

C.Werethey

D.Wouldthey參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣和倒裝句式。句意：假如結束廣告宣傳，價格將會大大地降低。由“priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced”使用了與將來相反的虛擬語氣可知，句子描述將來要發生的事情；因此主句謂語動詞常用一般過去時、should+動詞原形或者wereto+動詞原形。再因為在if引導的非真實條件句中，如果省略if，句子應使用部分倒裝，助動詞提前。后半句是表示與將來相反的虛擬語氣，因此此處描述與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，故選B。12.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D13.

.He__themoneybackinsixmonths.

A.undertookpaying

B.undertooktopayCwasundertakenpaying

D.wasundertakentopay參考答案：B略14.Thehurricane_______thecity_______surprise,afterwhichlittleremainedundamaged______itA.caught;by;of

B.took;by;of

C.seized;in;in

D.put;in;of參考答案：B15.Thetestwasto______students’abilityratherthanacademicachievementA．approve

B．arrange

C．assess

D．assist參考答案：C16.Choosingwhat______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas,forpeople’seatinghabitsarechanging,A.eat

B.tobeeaten

C.eaten

D.toeat參考答案：D17.---Hi,Anne.Whichofthetwopaintingsonthewalldoyouprefer?---ActuallyIdon’tlike

.Let’stakealookatotherpaintings.A.bothofthem B.noneofthem C.neitherofthem D.eitherofthem 參考答案：D二、填空18.IfyouwatchtheHollywoodmovies,youmustbeveryfamiliartothenameTomCruise.Heisfamousallaroundtheworld.Tom___41___(play)lotsofpopularrolesinmanymoviessince1980s.Hishandsomefacehelpshimwinmanyfemale___42___(fan),andtheyarecrazyabouthim,somanygirlsdesire___43___(marry)him.Tom’smostpopularroleisinthemovieMissionImpassible.Heplaysasaspy,carryingoutallkindsof___44___(danger)missions.Nowthemoviehascometotheseries5,___45___hasachievedabigsuccess.TomCruise___46___(use)tobearepresentativeoftheteenagerebellion(叛逆),yetitisactionmovies___47___madehisreputation.Heisamanwiththeheartfullofenthusiasm.Unlikemanyotheractorsandstars,Tomdoesn’thave___48___(act)talents.Hissuccessdependsonhisowncontinuouslearningandtraining.Earlyhardshipisofgreathelptohim.Hecanalwaysovercomehisown___49___(weak),andthengetexperience.Withstrongwill___50___thespiritofstudyinghard,Tomgoestowardssuccessandglorystepbystep.參考答案：41.hasplayed

42.fans

43.tomarry

44.dangerous

45.which

46.used

47.that

48.acting

49.weakness

50.and短文講述了好萊塢著名影星TomCruise的知名度、表演和付出的努力。41.hasplayed考查動詞時態。根據句中時間狀語since1980s可知與現在完成時連用，故填hasplayed.42.fans

考查名詞。根據句中修飾詞many可知此處用名詞復數，指他英俊的臉贏得了許多女影迷，故填fans.43.tomarry考查不定式。desiretodo“渴望做某事”，此處指她們渴望嫁給TomCruise，故填不定式tomarry.44.dangerous考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞missions用形容詞，指危險的使命，故填dangerous.45.which考查關系代詞。句中是非限制性定語從句，which指代前面句子，故填which.46.used

考查動詞時態。usedtodo“過去常常”，此處指TomCruise過去常常是青少年叛逆的代表，表示過去發生的事用過去時，故填used.47.that考查強調句。此處是強調句，基本結構為：itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他，故填that.48.acting考查形容詞。此處修飾talents用形容詞，指表演才能。故填acting.49.weakness

考查名詞。此處由hisown修飾后面用名詞，指能克服他自己的弱點，故填weakness.50.and考查連詞。句中strongwill和thespiritofstudyinghard是并列關系，指堅強的意志和努力學習的精神，用連詞and連接，故填and.【名師點睛】語法填空是根據首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結合文章內容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內容息息相關，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結構、體裁、主題及所使用的語態等信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，動詞考查最多，需根據其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態、語態及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章小題1考查動詞時態。根據句中時間狀語since1980s可知與現在完成時連用，故填hasplayed.小題3考查不定式。desiretodo“渴望做某事”，此處指她們渴望嫁給TomCruise，故填不定式tomarry.小題6考查動詞時態。usedtodo“過去常常”，此處指TomCruise過去常常是青少年叛逆的代表，表示過去發生的事用過去時，故填used.19.Choosetherightphrasestofillintheblanks,andchangetheformifnecessary.(onthewhole,resultin,resultfrom,comeabout,turnup,compareto)1.

_______________thesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.2.

Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but______________youhavedonewell.3.

It’sburningoffissilefuelsthatis______________theincreaseinCO2.4.

I’llneverunderstandhowit______________thatyouwereonehourlateonsuchashortjourney.5.

Ifyou’recold,putonmoreclothesinsteadof______________theheat.參考答案：1.Comparedwith

2.onthewhole3.resultingin

4.cameabout

5.turningup三、閱讀理解20.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthathehadonlyonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,hebecamenervouswhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHawardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscouldbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HawardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatday,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthebilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,“Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HawardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,“ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”51.Afterfinishingthemilk,theboy______________.A．feltangrybecausehewasreallyhungryB．regrettedthathedidn’taskforanyfoodC．feltmorehungrythaneverbeforeD．hadastrongerfaithinGodandthehumanrace52.Theunderlinedword“baffled”inPara.4probablymeans_______.

A．puzzled

B．excited

C．amazed

D．encouraged53.Whatdidthelocaldoctorsfinallydowhentheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill?A．Theylookedonindifferently.B．TheyaskedforDr.HowardKelly’shelp.C．Theysenthertoahospitalwithspecialists.D．TheybelievedthathisfaithinGodwouldcureher.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．TheyoungwomanknewthatDr.HowardKellywouldhelpherandsaveherlife.B．Thedoctorwalkedawaythemomentheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom.C．Thedoctorsavedthewoman’slifeandpaidoffthebill.D．Weshouldn’taskforhelpbecauseonedaywewillpayalotforit.參考答案：DACC21.Whentherecentresearchwasanalyzed,itwasfoundthatalotofpeoplewantedfreepicturesorfreemusicfromtheWeb.Ifitcouldn’tbefree,thentheywantedit“new”oratleastatalowprice.Itseemsthat70percentofpeopleaged16to24downloadmusiconlinebutonly1in40tracksareboughtlegally.Thus,somecompaniesareplanningtogivealloftheirmusicawayforfree.Themusicwillbetotallyfreeexceptthatyouwillhavetopaywithyourtimebywatchingads.Thiswillbeperfectforthosewhohavelotsoftimebutlittlemoney.TheWebhasencouragedabeliefthatthingscanbefree,oratleastverycheap.ItseemsthateveryoneislookingforagooddealontheWeb.ThedesireforfreeobjectsispartofthenatureoftheWebbecausetheWebisaboutself-serviceandself-serviceisallaboutbeingfree,cheap,fastandconvenient.It’sinterestinghowwordschangetheirmeaning.Stealinghasnowbecomefilesharing,butit’snotreallystealing,isit?Freeisafunnyword.Weallknowthatverylittleisreallyforfree.Ifwegosearchin