廣西壯族自治區桂林市車田民族中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwasabletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction參考答案：C2._________totrainhisdaughterincomputer,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_________,acomputerteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;WantingC.Determines;Wanted

D.Determining;Wanting參考答案：A33._____totheoldlady,thetwolittledogsaccompaniedherfor196hours,thenshewasrecurred,whichisawonderoflife.A.

DevotingB.

HavingdevotedC.

DevotedD.

Todevote參考答案：C略4.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedhim

Isawhim.A.theminute

B.everyminute

C.thetime

D.everytime參考答案：A5.﹣Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!﹣I'mnottoblame，mum．Iam________youhavemademe．（）A．how B．what C．that D．who參考答案：B

﹣﹣怎么這么亂啊！你總是這么懶．！﹣﹣我不應該受到責備，媽媽．我今天這個樣子都是你造成的．解答名詞性從句時，如果從句中缺少主賓表語時，一般選擇what．如果指人，則用who，但考慮本題從句中_____youhavemademe缺少me的賓語補足語，而且句意指的是媽媽使他成為那個樣子，所以B正確．6.___hearingthebadnews,Shirleybegantocry.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With參考答案：C略7.Mike____havestolenthemoneyfromthebank,____heappearedtoberichovernight.A.can’t,for

B.might,for

C.might,since

D.can’t,since參考答案：B8.Hewasagoodstudentandscored________averageinmostsubjects.A.below B.on C.of D.above參考答案：D9.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening． A．haveexpected B．hadexpected C．areexpecting D．wereexpecting參考答案：D10.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe

destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C句意：不要再為他辯護了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒有。accidentally，意外地，偶然地；carelessly，粗心地；deliberately，故意地；clumsily，笨拙地，本題根據obvious和evenwithoutapology來判斷他是故意地。所以選C。【考點】考查副詞11.Icaught glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_ _reportaboutKaka’sretirement.A.a;/ B.the;a C.a;a D./;the參考答案：C12.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_

hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A.

allinall

B.

foronething

C.

bytheway

D.

onthecontrary參考答案：D略13.Althoughthisproductis

environmentalprotection,fewpeopleshowinterestinitbecauseofitshighprice.A.intermsof B.infavorof C.onaccountof D.inresponseto參考答案：B14.SadlythereadingroomwhereKarlMarxdidalotofreadingwasmovedfromits______placeintoanotherbuilding.A.primary

B.temporary

C.original

D.traditional參考答案：C15.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—______!A.Goodluck

B.NotatallC.Goodidea

D.Congratulations參考答案：D考查情景交際用語。--媽媽，我在攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎。--祝賀你。16.____________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.HavingbeentoldC.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold參考答案：D17.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B18._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1．Iwilltellyouthetruthatthe

(適當的)time.2．An

(交換)ofopinionsishelpful.3．Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthe

(暗)．4．Shewishedtoenfoldhiminthe

(溫暖)ofherlove.5．Shehasbeenawardeda

(獎學金)tostudyatHarvard.6．Aplanecancarryonlysomuch

(負荷物)afterall.7．Acollege

(畢業文憑)isn'tenoughtogetagoodjob，andjobexperienceisalsoimportant.參考答案：1.appropriate2.exchange3.darkness4.warmth5.scholarship6.load7.diploma三、閱讀理解20.Dear

Dr.Science,

Icouldn't

sleep

at

all

last

night.My

sister

says

it

was

because

Iate

a

bowl

of

reallyspicychili

(辣的辣椒)right

before

bedtime,but

Ithink

that's

impossible.Can

spicy

foodsat

bedtime

really

have

an

influence

on

one's

sleep?

—SleeplessDearSleepless,IknowyourfeelingbecauseIofteneatspicychilibeforelightsout.I'vealsoexperiencedsleepproblemsaftereatingalotofspicyfoods.Whatdoessciencesay?ResearchersinAustraliadidanexperimenttofindouttheeffectsofspicyfoodsonhowweseep.Theywantedtotrytoknowtheinfluenceofspicyfoodsonthelengthorqualityofsleep.Theygaveagroupofpeopledeliciouslate-nightmeals.Somenights,theygotspicymeals.Othernights,theirmealsweremild(清淡的).Itturnsoutthatyoursisterisontosomething.Whenthepeopletakingpartintheexperimentatespicyfoods,theirsleeppatterns(模式)werechanged.Theytooklongertofallasleepandtheysleptlesstoo.Thiswasthekindofinformationtheresearcherswerelookingfortobuildalinkbetweeneatingspicyfoodsandpossiblesleepproblems.Researchersaren'tsureexactlyhowspicyfood:changeseeppatterns,buttheyhavesomeideasonthesubject.People'ssleepcouldbeinfluencedbecauseofstomachachecausedbyeatingspicyfoods.Also,theycouldbetakingtoolongtofallasleepbecauseoftakingtoolongtodig(消化)thespicyfoods.Buttheyalsoguessthatbodytemperatureplaysarole.Spicyfoodsincludesomethingthatcanraisethebody'stemperature.Otherstudieshaveconnectedincreasedbodytemperaturewithpoorsleep.Sobeforeyougotobed,leavethechiliesaloneandsleepwell.

—Science41.Thequestionercouldn'tsleeplastnightbecause

.A.heatespicyfoodsB.hewenttobedtoolateC.hewasangrywithhissisterD.hetalkedwithDr.Scienceforalongtime42.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Sciencebelie