廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市黎明中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyoucalledyourdoctoraboutyourcough?—Yes,I’vemadeanappointmentwithhim

nestSunday．A．With

B．by

C．for

D．on參考答案：C2.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.A.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay

參考答案：D略3.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping B.hope C.tohope D.hoped參考答案：A4.Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,_____attractingmoreandmoreforeigners．

A．theone

B．one

C．it

D．that參考答案：B5.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto________thepoint.A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize參考答案：A6.—Tom!Coreyhasbrokentheglass.

—______.Suchthingshappen.A.WhatapityB.NowayC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Bynomeans參考答案：C7.

Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeoplewouldliketochoosethetrain____driving.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inadditionto C.aswith

D.aswellas參考答案：A8.Mostofuschoosetokeepourpresentjobs,whichmightnotbewell-paid,butarestable_________.A.instead B.therefore C.regardless D.eventually參考答案：C9.ThedrugbossesandtheirorganizationshavebecomepartofMexicansociety,_____everyaspectofthenation’slife.A.corrupting

B.havingcorrupted

C.corrupted D.tocorrupt參考答案：A10.

--Bill,ifitdoesn'train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.

--

IjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!

B.Noproblem.

C.That'sgreat!

D.That'sit.

參考答案：C解析:考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，表示附和對(duì)方的建議，故選C項(xiàng)：That’sgreat!（好極了！）。Welldone!（干得不錯(cuò)！）Noproblem.（沒問(wèn)題）That’sit.（說(shuō)對(duì)了）。11.Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.________,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.Aboveall B.AsaresultC.Apartfromthat D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Apartfromthat除……之外；D.Asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。句意：沒有理由感到失望。事實(shí)上，這可能相當(dāng)有趣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。12.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown參考答案：D句意:那個(gè)女孩看起來(lái)很高興。她一定知道了表演的結(jié)果。根據(jù)"Thegirllookssohappy"可推斷出"她肯定知道了表演的結(jié)果",表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)應(yīng)使用musthavedone。13.Itisn'tthefirsttimeI

athome,"hesaidfrankly．A．hadspoiled B．havespoiled

C．hadbeenspoiled D．havebeenspoiled參考答案：D14.Thetwosidesheldtalksinafriendly______yesterdayandreachedconstructiveagreements.A.climate

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment參考答案：B15.Afteralongvacation．Mikecameback

．A．freshlyandstrongly

B．beingfreshandstrongC．freshandstrong

D．tobefreshandstrong參考答案：C16.—Thewatersupplyhasbeenofffordays.—Yes.Theworkers_______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案：D17.Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookfor

D.lookinto參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞。”lookup查（單詞、電話號(hào)碼等）；lookat看，注視(某人或某物)；lookfor尋找；lookinto向里看，研究，調(diào)查。18.Allofasudden,amanwhoheldagunknockeddownanoldwomanandtook

herbag,__________roundthecorner.

A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.havingdisappeared

D.todisappear參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一篇題為TongjiUniversity的文章，字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。1．同濟(jì)大學(xué)是教育部直屬重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，創(chuàng)建于1907年，曾經(jīng)是德國(guó)醫(yī)生在上海創(chuàng)辦的德文醫(yī)學(xué)堂，取名“同濟(jì)”意蘊(yùn)同舟共濟(jì)。2．新中國(guó)成立后，它發(fā)展很快。現(xiàn)有41000多名學(xué)生，4200多名員工。3．它是一所綜合性大學(xué)，擁有醫(yī)學(xué)、管理、藝術(shù)、法律、經(jīng)濟(jì)、建筑、土木工程和海洋學(xué)等專業(yè)。4．尤其在建筑和土木工程學(xué)領(lǐng)域處于世界領(lǐng)先地位，吸引國(guó)內(nèi)外許多學(xué)子到這里來(lái)深造。提示：

1．直屬教育部重點(diǎn)大學(xué)directlyundertheStateMinistryofEducation.

2．同舟共濟(jì)inthesameboat.

3．醫(yī)學(xué)堂MedicineHouse.

4．綜合性大學(xué)comprehensiveuniversity.

5．土木工程Civilengineering

6．海洋學(xué)

oceanography參考答案：TongjiUniversityTongjiUniversityisoneoftheleadinguniversitiesdirectlyundertheStateMinistryofEducationinChina.Itwasfoundedin1907.AGermandoctoroncefoundeditinShanghainamedMedicineHousenamelyTongji.ItmeansIntheSameBoat.TheuniversityhasdevelopedrapidlysincethefoundingofnewChina.Itisnowacomprehensiveuniversitywithmanyfieldssuchasmedicine,management,arts,law,economics,oceanography,architecture,civilengineering.Itregistersover41000students,over4200academicstaffforteachingorresearch.Ithasbeenoneofthemostpopularuniversitiesintheworld,attractingalargenumberofstudentsfromallpartsofChinaandallovertheworld.InParticularithasbecomethenumberonechoiceofthosewhoarepursuingacareerinthefieldofarchitectureandcivilengineering.

20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假如你叫王華，你收到你的英國(guó)筆友Tom的一封信，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)內(nèi)容給他回一封信。DearWangHua,Howareyougoingonrecently?I’mgladtotellyouthatIhaveplannedtogotoZunyiTeachers’CollegetostudyChinesesoon.CouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell?

Writebacksoon.

Tom要點(diǎn)包括：(可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)1.

在課堂上要專心聽講，做好筆記。2.

在課外要大膽開口，盡量找機(jī)會(huì)與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鳎谟洺Ｓ迷~和習(xí)語(yǔ)，提高聽力。3.

科學(xué)合理的安排好時(shí)間，多加練習(xí)。DearTom,

I’msohappytolearnthat

_

__

___

_

___

__

Yours,

WangHua參考答案：DearTom,I’msohapytolearnthatyouwanttolearnChineseinZunyiTeachers’Collegehere.ThereisnodoubtthattolearnChinesewellisbynomeansaneasything,butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Firstly,itisimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandtakenotessothatyoucangooveryourlessonslater.Secondly,trytopractisespeakingChineseasmuchaspossibleoutofclassandwritedownwhateveryouheartoaccunulatemorecommonly-usedwordsandidioms.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Andtrytocommunicatewithlocalpeopletodevelopyourlisteningability.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldorganizeyourtimeanddolotsofexercise.Ithinkthemostimportantthingisthatyoushouldbelieveinyourself.I’msurethatyouwillsuceedafteryourhardwork.

Yours,

WangHua三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)

[1]Everyonehasperiodsinhislifewheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere’snobodytotalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.[2]Thefirstthingyoushouldtryissocializingandthinkingpositively.Itisveryhard,becauseusuallywhenwefeeldepressedwelockourselvesathomeandtrytothinkaboutallthebadcharacterissueswehave.Butifyoutrytoforceyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee,thechancesofchangingyourmoodintoabetteroneareverygood.__

___.Instead,trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.Don’tforget:Wearewhatwethinkweare.[3]Youshouldalsotrydoingsomethingonlyforyourself,somethingtotallyselfish.Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashorttrip,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Thisdoesn’thavetobeextravagantorcostly.Thepointofalltheseisbeinggoodtoyourself.[4]Givingpresentstoyourselfcanliftupyourmood.What’smore,buyingthingstoothersmaybeaperfectwaytofeelhappy.Thinkofyourfriends,families,sorevenlocalcharities,chooseonepersonandgivehimagiftthatdoesn’thavetobesomethingexpensiveorbig.Itmaybejustalittletoytoyourpoorneighbor’schild.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.[5]Meetingapositivepersonshouldbeveryuseful.Justtrytokeepyourproblemsofftheconversation.Theideahereistogetoutofyourshellandhavesomeinteraction.Getinvolvedwithsomeoneelseandyourmindwilltakeaturnaswell.76.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan8words)

77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)It’sbettertogetoutof_______________anddosomethingtogetherwithothers.78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

79.Listthreewaysthatcanliftupyourmood,accordingtothetext.(nomorethan16words)①___________________

②___________________

③____________________80.Whatdoestheword“It”(line4,Paragraph4)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

參考答案：76.Howtoliftupyourmood.77.

yourshell78.Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts/mood.79.①Havingacupofcoffeewithafriend

②Havingashorttrip

③Buyinggiftsforothers（答案不唯一，但一定要是文中出現(xiàn)了的）80.Agift22.GoGreenWithoutaGreenThumbIfyou’reanythinglikeme,youmanagetokilllyeveryplantthatcomesyourway.NomatterhowhardItry,Ican’tmanagetokeepflowersaliveformorethanafewdays.SoI’vemadealistofplantsthatevenIcouldn’tkillanddecidedtoshareitwitheveryonewhoalsolacksagreenthumb.1.JadeWecommonlythinkofjadeasabeautifulstone,butitalsohappenstobeaplantthatrequireshardlyanycareandwillgiveyourapartmentanairofelegance.Thereareonlytwothingsyouneedtodototakecareofthisplant:l

Watertheplantwhenthesoilbecomesmoderatelydry.l

Wipedowntheleaveseveryonceinawhiletoremovedust.2.AfricanVioletWanttoaddalittlecolor1toyourapartment?Thatcanbechallengingifyoudon’thaveagreenthumb—mostfloweringplantsrequireatonofcare.Fortunately,Africanvioletsarenotoneofthoseplants.Simplywaterthemonceaweekandenjoytheirbeautifulblue,pinkandpurplehues!Justdoyourbesttoavoidgettinganywaterontheplants’leaves,asthiscancausewaterspots(污漬).3.AloeAloeisalsoaplantthateventheworst