狀語從句

Whatare“AdverbialClauses”?

在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主語中的動詞、形容詞、副詞等的從句叫做“狀語從句”。分類如下：狀語從句1.時間狀語從句2.地點狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.條件狀語從句5.讓步狀語從句6.目的狀語從句7.結(jié)果狀語從句8.方式狀語從句9.比較狀語從句1)

常用連詞如下：as,when,while,before,till/until,not…till/until,since,after等。1.時間狀語從句e.g.Iwon’tknowwhereheisuntilIgetaletterfromhim.2)

一些表示時間的名詞詞組也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如：themoment,theminute,theday,theyear,nexttime,everytime等。e.g.Themomenthecomes,Iwilltellhim.3)assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly等也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。表示“一……就……”。4)a.hardly…whenb.scarcely…when/beforec.nosooner…than都相當(dāng)于assoonas，用以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。注意：當(dāng)hardly,scarcely及nosooner位于句首時,從句中的主謂要倒裝。e.g.Nosoonerhadshegonethanithappened.1.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice______Ipickedupthephone.whileB.afterC.IncaseD.theminute2.Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltake_______ourproductbecomespopularwiththeconsumers?whenB.untilC.beforeD.since3.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.WithB.sinceC.AsD.While4.Hewashalfwaythroughhismeal____afamiliarvoicecametohisears.whyB.whereC.whenD.while5.Hardly______intothevillage______itbegantorain.wehadgot;whenB.wegot;thanC.hadwegot;whenD.didweget;than2.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句用連接副詞where或wherever(在任何地方)引導(dǎo)。e.g.a.Juststaywhereyouare.

b.Whereveryougo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.Whenhereadsabook,hishabitistomakeamark_______themeaningisuncleartohim.A.thereB.whereverC.theplaceD.inwhich2.Ifyouaretravelling______thecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown,youmayfeelaculturalshock.A.intheplaceB.whichC.inwhichD.where3.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句表示主句中的某一動作或狀態(tài)所發(fā)生的原因。引導(dǎo)這種從句常用的連接詞是：because,since,as,for,nowthat及considering等。e.g.Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.c.f.Hemightbeill,forhedidn’tcometoschool.表示“直接”原因。表示“間接的推斷”原因.不可出現(xiàn)在句首。JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,______thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where2.Somepeoplebelievethat______oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain.A./B.thoughC.forD.since4.條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句表示主句中的某一動作或狀態(tài)是在什么情況或條件下發(fā)生的。條件狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。條件狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：if,unless(除非),as/solongas(只要),oncondition(只要),incase(假使),providing/provided(that)等。e.g.a.We’llcomeovertoseeyouonSaturdayifwehavetime.b.Weshouldservethepeopleas/solongaswelive.1.Wewillbeabletogetthereontime,_____ourcardoesn’tbreakdownontheroad.assoonasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.aswellas2.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless3.______youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When4.Theofficialsoonrealizedthat,______,thingswouldgetworse.unlessdealtwithproperlyifnotproperlydealingwithitunlessproperlydealtwithifdealtnotproperlywith5.讓步狀語從句在復(fù)合句中表示讓步概念的狀語從句被稱為讓步狀語從句。通常由下列詞語引導(dǎo)：though,although,evenif,eventhough,while,nomatterwho/…,however等。由wh-詞+ever構(gòu)成的連接代詞或連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句可以位于主句前、后，有時插在主句中間。e.g.a.Iwillgo,whateverhemaysay.b.Theirtent,though(itwas)lightasafeather,remainedfirm.c.

Though/Althoughhewasold,heworkedhard.=Hewasoldbutheworkedhard.注意一個典型的中國錯誤：though/although切不可與but連用。______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.WhileB.sinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.Theworkersaredeterminedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject,____theexpenseshaverisen.aslongasB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.asthough3.______,heknowsmorethanotherchildrenofhisage.A.HoweveryoungchildheisB.ChildasheisC.NomatterhowyoungchildisD.Whatayoungchildheis4.Ireallywantthematch,howevermuch______.A.doesitcostB.costsitC.willitcostD.itcosts5.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.FornowB.NowthatC.BynowD.until6.______,theideaoffhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.WantingthejobverymuchAlthoughwantingthejobbadlyThoughhewantedthejobverymuchHewantedthejobbadly6.目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞:inorderthat…用于正式文體中，所引從句可于主句前或后。sothata.

較常用，一般用于主句后,有時可分開，so有時可省;從句中要有情態(tài)動詞，否則,就成為下一種句型：b.

無情態(tài)動詞則引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。forfearthat;incase;lest(以免)等。e.g.a.We’llsitnearerthefrontsowecanhearbetter.b.IshallwriteitdownlestIshouldforget.注意：當(dāng)從句與主句的主語一致時，可用soastodo…或inordertodo…e.g.Heranfastsothat

he

mightarrivetherebeforeteno’clock.→Heranfastsoastoarrivetherebeforeteno’clock.7.結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常位于主句之后，由so,so…that,such…that;sothat等引導(dǎo)。e.g.a.

SoquicklydidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

b.Thebusbrokedownsothatwehadtowalkhome.

★c.Hegottothestationfinally,only

to

findthetrainhadleft.8.方式狀語從句描述主句動作進行方式的狀語被稱為方式狀語。通常用下列詞語引導(dǎo)：as,justas,asif,asthough,accordingto等。e.g.a.WemustdoasthePartytellsus.

b.Leavethethingsastheyare.

c.Mostplantsneedsunlightjustastheyneedwater.

d.Itsoundsasifitisraining.9.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常由下列詞語引導(dǎo)：as…as,notso/as…as,more…than,less…than,themore+adj./adv.,themore+adj./adv.e.g.a.Heisnotso/ashealthyashisbrother.