CollegeEnglishReadingCourseBookI

Nov.2002

ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPressExtensiveReading(forstudentsof2006):1ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Unit3

Text7TheFunTheyHad(15minutes)1.GeneralComprehensionofthetext1)WhatkindofschooldidMargieattend?2)WhatarethereasonsMargieadmiredhergrandfather’sgrandfather?3)Doyoupreferthepresentschoolorthefutureschooldescribedinthetext?4)Doyouthinkcomputerswillcompletelytaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture?2ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book12.WritingStyleoftheText:

ScienceFictionWhatisfiction?Fictionisastorycreatedfromanauthor’simagination.Fictiondiffersfrombiographies,histories,andothernonfiction,whicharecreatedentirelyfromfacts.Formsoffiction:novels,shortstories,dramasandnarrativepoems3ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13.ReadingSkills1)UsingWordPartcluestoguesswordmeanings:Recognizingmoreprefixesandsuffixes.Seetextbook(pages48~49)anddotheexercises(pages49~50)2)HowtoreadatextItisadvisabletoreadatextatleasttwice:thefirsttime,toobtainageneralimpressionofthetext,andthenasecondtimetoconcentrateontheimportantdetails.Sometimesathirdreadingisnecessary–tocheckitemsthatcauseddifficulty.5ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13)ReadingformajordetailsInUnits1and2,wediscussedhowtoidentifytopicsandmainideas.Butthemainideadoesnotgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.Factsanddetailsappearwithintheparagraphsyoureadandhelpdevelopthemainideasoftheparagraphs.Thesefactsanddetailsmaypaintamorecompletepicture,maygiveexamplestohelpyouunderstandtheideasbetter,mayproveapoint,ormayshow~0wtheidearelatestootherideas.6ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Itisalsoobviousthatnotallfactsinaparagraphhavethesameimportance.Detailsthatgivemajorinformationaboutthemainidea,however,areveryimportant.Smallorlessimportantdetailshelproundouttheparagraphandoftenholdourattentiontomakethematerialwearereadingmoreinteresting.Still,wemayignoresmalldetailsifourgoalisaclearandquickunderstandingofwhatwe’veread.7ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Nowlookatthefollowingparagraph

AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome(AIDS)wasdiagnosedintheUnitedStatesinthelate1970s.Sincethen,AIDShaskilledmorethan204,000Americans--halfinthepastfewyearsalone.Another185,000oftheonemillioninfectedwiththeHIVvirusarealsoexpectedtodie.Mainidea:AIDSwasfoundintheStates.Majordetail:AIDShaskilledmorethan204,000sincebeingidentified.9ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book14.UsefulExpressionsponder深思；仔細考慮lookback(on)回顧,追憶head在…加標題crinkly起皺的bethroughwith結束begoodfor值得,適于scornful輕蔑的sendfor派人去請dialslotpunchcode老式電腦的打孔編碼gearblankout出毛病lookat…withsuperioreyes用非常高傲的/瞧不起的眼神看loftilydisputebeadjustedto適應,調節nonchalantlyhavesth.tuckedbeneathone’sarmproperfraction10ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Text8Today’sTechnologyCouldSeemGoofyTomorrow(15minutes)1.GeneralComprehension1)Whatpiecesoftechnologybackinthe1930sand’40sdoestheauthormentionhavebecomegoofytoday?2)Accordingsomefolksinthetechindustry,whattechnologicalbreakthroughsoftodayaregoingtoseemgoofy60yearsfromnow?3)Whatdoyoupredictwillgooutofstyle？4)Whatarethecausesofthechanges?11ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13.UsefulExpressionsvibrantcompaniesbizarrely奇異地；怪異地cubesteak肉塊VCR–videocassetterecordersrectangular矩形的wirecable有線電纜livewith忍受(不愉快的事)unsightly–uglycellularphone–mobilephonehitthemarketinexplicablydroppedcallsbetheequivalentofdial-upinternetserviceproviderbeembeddedwithbeimmunetobathroomappliancesnottomentionventurecapitalistnanometerhaveaprofoundimpacton13ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Text9AShortBiographyoftheLongLifeofBenjaminFranklin(15minutes)1.GeneralComprehensionofthetext1)WhyisBenjaminFranklinconsideredoneofthemostimportantfiguresinUnitedStateshistory?2)Talkbrieflyabouttheachievementshemadeinhislife.3)Whydidn’thegetrichfromhisdiscoveriesasascientist?4)WhatdoyouadmiremostaboutBenjaminFranklin?14ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book12.UsefulExpressionsfoundingfatherawidevarietyofcompassionnameafterworkwithone’shandsetsb.offto…attheheadofturnsb./sth.overtoapprenticeautobiographyNopains,nogains.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.becuriousbynatureobservantdemonstrateconductanexperimentattach…toreceiveashockofelectricalcurrentlighteningrodhouseholdgoods15ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13.Paraphraseandtranslation:1)sohewasturnedovertohisolderbrother,James,tobecomeanapprenticeandlearntobeaprinter.(Line27)Paraphrase:...sohewassenttohisolderbrotherJamesandasanapprentice,helearnedprinting.因此他被送到哥哥詹姆士處做徒弟、學印刷。17ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book12)Becausenootherauthorhadattemptedsuchadetailedaccountofhisorherownlife,BenjaminFranklinissaidtohaveinvented(oratleastpopularized)theautobiography.(Line41)Paraphrase:Ashewasthefirstpersontryingtowriteabouthisownlifeinsuchdetail,hewasconsideredastheinventorofautobiography.由于在他之前從沒有人嘗試過如此詳細地敘述自己的生活，有人說是本杰明·富蘭克林發明了(至少是普及了)自傳。18ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13)WheneverBenjaminFranklinthescientistmadeascientificdiscovery,BenjaminFranklintheinventortriedtothinkofpracticalwaystousewhathelearned.(Line75)Paraphrase:BenjaminFranklinwasascientistandaninventor.Wheneverhemadeascientificdiscover,hewouldputitintopracticaluse.富蘭克林既是科學家又是發明家，無論何時有了科學發現，他都會盡量想出各種實用的辦法應用學到的知識19ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book15)AnangryFranklinleftEnglandin1775,convincedthattheBritishrulershadtoberemovedfromthecoloniesonceandforall.(Line134)Paraphrase:FranklinwassoangrythatheleftEnglandin1775,believingthattheBritishrulersmustbedrivenoutofthecoloniesforever.1775年，富蘭克林帶著滿腔的憤怒離開了英國。他堅信，必須把英國統治者永遠趕出殖民地。21ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book16)"Gentlemen,"hesaid,"wemustnowallhangtogether,orweshallmostassuredlyhangseparately."(Line145)hangtogether:uniteasone他說：“先生們，我們必須團結在一起，要不然我們就必定會被分別絞死。”22ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book17)SomeofFranklin'slastwritingswereattacksagainstslavery,callingit,"thisdetestabletrafficinthebodiesandthesoulsofmen."(Line169)Paraphrase:Insomeofhislastwritings,Franklincriticizedslaveryasahatefultradeofhumanbodiesandsouls.富蘭克林的一些晚期作品抨擊了蓄奴制度，并稱其為對人類肉體和靈魂進行的可惡的買賣。23ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book11)Lookandlistenfornewwords.Keepyoureyesandearsopen,forwordsthatyoudonotknow.Youwillseetheminreading.Youwillhearthemintalkingwithotherpeople,inwatchingmovies,andinlisteningtoradioortelevisionprograms.2)Writedownyournewwords.Getyourselfapocketnotebookandlabelit,"MyVocabularyNotebook."Carrythisnotebookwithyou.Init,writedowneverynewwordthatyouseeorhear.Dothisimmediately.Ifyouwait,youmayforgetthenewword.25ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13)Findthemeaningsofnewwords.Inthedictionary,lookupthemeaningsofthenewwordsthatyouhavewritteninyourvocabularynotebook.Attherightofeachword,writethedictionarydefinitionormeaningthatappliestothewordasitwasusedinwhatyoureadorheard.4)Makethenewwordsyourown.Useeachnewwordintalkingwithyourfriendsorclassmates.Pronouncethewordaccurately.Also,usethiswordinwhatyouarewriting.Spellthewordcorrectly.Inspeakingorwriting,besurethatyouuse.thewordasitshouldbeused.26ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1RelatedInformationJimCrowLawsJimCrowreferstopractices,institutions,orlawsthatresultfromorsupportsegregationofblacksfromwhites.Thetermcameintocommonuseinthe1880's,whenracialsegregationwasmadelegalinmanypartsoftheSouthernUnitedStates.Thetermoriginallyreferredtoablackcharacterinapopularsongcomposedinthe1830's.However,mostoftheselawsweredeclaredinvalidinthe1950'sand1960’s.29ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1RelatedInformationKuKluxKlanKuKluxKlanisagroupofwhitesecretsocietieswhoopposetheadvancementofblacks,Jews,andotherminoritygroups.KuKluxKlan,alsocalledtheKKKortheKlan,isactiveintheUnitedStatesandinCanada.Itoftenusesviolencetoachieveitsaims.KuKluxKlanhashadfourmajorperiodsofactivity:(1)themid-1860'stotheearly1870's,(2)1915to1944,(3)thelate1940'stotheearly1970's,and(4)sincethemid-1970’s.30ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book12.UsefulExpressionssharpmemorytoweroveronarampagemakeithanginthebalanceshiftintoahighergearscrambleupwithawillofsteelholdone’sheadhightakesth.seriouslyhaveacrosswordcatchsb.doingsth.lifeoftoilandhumiliationstake…onredoubleone’seffortswearonamounttostandintheunemploymentlinestopledgeone’stangibleassetputsb.onone’spersonalpayrollfeedoff31ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Text11JimLovell:AnAstronaut’sStory(15minutes)1.GeneralComprehension1)HowdidJimLovellbecomeanastronaut?2)Howdoyoucommentonhisaeronauticalcareer?3)Whatimpressesyoumostabouthim?32ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book12.UsefulExpressionsbeplacedonanalternatelistunchartedterritorytryoutmannedspaceflightdurationorbitingvehicletouchdownanoverridingtasklunarlandingleavefootprintsinthesoiloffocusonfurtherone’sknowledgeabout…33ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Text12OnlyDaughter(15minutes)1.GeneralComprehension1)WhatcanyoulearnaboutaMexicanfatherfromthepassage?2)Whatisherfather’sattitudetowardwomenandwhatlifehadheexpectedhertolead?3)Whydidherfatheragreetosendhertocollege?4)Inwhatwaydidshemadeherfatherproudofherintheend?5)Whatdoyouthinkcontributedtotheauthor’ssuccessasawriter?34ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book12.UsefulExpressionsfindone’sownidentitycontradictstereotypeforsb.’ssakefeelitbeneathsb.todosth.would-beinretrospectbemeantfornostalgialetgoload…withshort-ordercookmutebuttonremotecontrol35ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1

KeytotheExercisesKeytoText7,Unit3:TheFunTheyHadI.1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A6.AII.1．他們翻著發黃起皺的書頁，讀里面的文字真是有趣。這些文字本應該在顯示屏上移動，而不是靜止不動的。2．我認為地理部分的進度調得有點太快。3．湯米用非常高傲的(瞧不起的)眼神看著她。4．但我母親說，老師必須適應它教的每一個男孩和女孩的智力，而且必須對每個小孩采用不同的教學方法。5．他吹著口哨離開了，腋下夾著那本沾滿灰塵的舊書。36ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Reading:I.1.D2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.D12.C13.A14.AII.1.comparable2.sensible3.selfish4.wisdom5.classify6.apologized7.regardless8."slightly9.agreement10.kindness37ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1KeytoText8,Unit3:Today’sTechnologyCouldSeemGoofyTomorrow

I.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.FII.1．一些生機勃勃的公司潛心地研究著當時熱門而現在看起來過時而又古怪的技術。找到這些公司曾經發來的信函特別有趣。2.這就是生活中我們不得不忍受的事情之一，何況我們也不知道有什么更好些的事，就好像19世紀人們對馬在都市大街上發出啪啪聲無可奈何一樣。3.對，我們的后代可能會說：很久以前，在那技術落后的黑暗世紀里，一些很大的公司制造了這些接收性能糟糕、莫名其妙地掉線、只能用聲音交流、而且常常導致汽車交通事故的裝置。38ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book14．毫無疑問，到2061年，技術專家們已經完善了像紙張一樣的書頁。這種書頁含有能像電腦顯示屏一樣變化的電子墨水o5.現有的概念——商品首先由工廠生產，再運到幾千英里之外，然后放到商場貨架上希望有人購買——今后似乎會被人認為是毫無希望的浪費時間和精力。39ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1KeytoText9,Unit3:AShortBiographyoftheLongLifeofBenjaminFranklin

I.1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.DII.1.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisolderbrother.2.Hewouldhavebeenkilled.3.BecausetheothercoloniesandtheBritishrulersobjectedit.4.Theimportanceofbeingunited.5.Hedesignedthe"greatcompromise"thatestablishedtheCongress.40ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1KeytoText10,Unit4:

AreYouTryingRealHard?

I.1.D2.A3.C4.C5.C6.DII.1．洪水就在我們后面追趕，我母親緊緊抓住我的手，以至于我以為手會被拉斷。2．抱著對人生不變的希望和樂觀，她很小就移居阿肯色城。在那兒她給人家做傭人并活躍在當地教堂和服務機構里。3．除此以外，她還具備一個見識廣、受過磨難、不畏將來的人所特有的尊嚴。4．鄰居們對她說，為一個決不會成器的孩子做出這么多的犧牲簡直是發瘋。5．她說：“如果我們有勇氣去相信，有能力去拼搏，勝利一定屬于我們。”41ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1Reading:l.1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.BIl.1.medicare2.overnight3.download4.Telesat5.motel6.heliport7.sandpaper8.paratroops9.sunset10.deadline42ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1KeytoText11,Unit4:JimLovell:AnAstronaut’sStory

I.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F6.TII.1.由于當時沒有一所大學開設火箭科學的課程，而且他又決意要實現他的目標，所以吉姆斷定只有軍校才是把飛行當作科學來學習的地方，于是他決定上軍校。2.因此，根據海軍哈羅威計劃他考入了威斯康星大學。在那兒的兩年時間里，他獲準一邊讀書一邊學習飛行課程。43ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book13.1957年10月4日，當時的蘇聯發射了一顆直徑為23英寸、被稱作斯布特尼克的球形遙控衛星，讓西方世界大吃一驚。4.這是個未知的領域——如何成為宇航員，無準則可遵循，無先例可參照。5.航空航天局另外的目標是實現兩個軌道飛行器在外層空間的對接，并且完善飛行器進入大氣層和在地球預定地點著陸的方式。44ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book1KeytoText12,Unit4:OnlyDaughterI.1.A2.D3.B4.D5.D6.CII.1.Becauseshewantedtowinhisapproval./Becauseshewantedherfathertointroduceherasawriter.2.Commonpeoplelikeherfather.3.Tolearntousetheirheadsinsteadofhands.4.Inordernottobepoor.5.HehasbeenwatchingTV.45ExtensiveReading--Units3&4,Book15D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%WkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOH5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlT