廣東省梅州市石云中學2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heissuchamanthat_________hisclothesverymuch.

A.caresabout

B.caresfor

C.takescare

D.takescareof參考答案：A2.Igotupearlythismorning,butI_______sobecauseIwasnotondutytoday.

A.mustn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedone

C.didn’tneedtodo

D.can’thavedone參考答案：B略3.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B4.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.which B.where C.what D.inwhich參考答案：A略5.Fraudisacrime

moneyisstolenbycheatingothers．(

) A．which

B．where C．that

D．when參考答案：5.【答案】B

6.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---

.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.參考答案：D7.--_____youmakesomuchnoise?--Sorry,I’mtakecarenotto.

A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Would參考答案：A8.An84-year-oldelderCanadianwomanhas______thediamondweddingringshelost13yearsago;itturnedupunexpectedlyonacarrotpulledfromheroldgarden.A.gained

B.donated C.recovered

D.handled參考答案：C9.Thispaperwillbereturnedunlessitis________tofourthousandwords.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：A10.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard.-------Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A．the；不填

B.the;a

C.a；不填

D.a；a參考答案：B略11.___willdogoodtoaseniorstudenttodoapart-timejob--theywillknowmoreaboutsociety.A.They B.That

C.It D.As參考答案：C23.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee__________milk.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：B略26.Theteacherexplainedthe______ofthethemesexpressedinthepoemwithpassion.

A.intelligence

B.corporation

C.significance

D.contemporary參考答案：C略14.ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling參考答案：C由題干wemisshimalot，再結合下文內容可知，應該用過去時態的被動形式。15.--I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?--Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbegladto參考答案：D16.Canyoutellme______the28thOlympicGames______?A.whenwill;beheld

B.when;willbeheld

C.whenwillbe;held

D.when;willhold參考答案：B

二、新的題型17.Forthousandsofyears,poetry(詩)hasbeenthefavoritetypeofliterature(文學)inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsfromdifferentperiodsoftimeinChinese___41___,andmostoftheirpoems___42___stillreadandappreciatedtoday.Toremindpeople___43___thoseclassicChinesepoems,CCTVhasproducedaTV___44___calledChinesePoetryCompetition.Thefinaloftheshow’ssecondseasonwasshowninFebruary.Agirl___45___WuYishuwhostudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversity,cameouttobethewinnerofthe___46___.SherecitedlinesfromtheClassicofPoetry(《詩經》):“InJuly,thecrickets(蟋蟀)areinthefield;In___47___,theyareintheyard;InSeptember,theyareatthedoor;InOctober,thecricketsenterandcrawlunderoarbeds.”“Ireallyadmire___48___knowledgeofpoems.ThefirsttimeIsawher

___49___traditionalHanclothingonTV,Iwasveryimpressedbyherclassicallooks.Shealwayskeepssocalmthroughtheshow,whichisvery____50____forherage.”saidHuangZijinafterwatchingthefinalshow.Mr.HuangalsosaidwewouldfindChineseculturedandtastethebeautyoflifebyenjoyingpoems.參考答案：41.history

42.are

43.of

44.program(me)

45.named

46.competition

47.August

48.her

49.wearing

50.unusual本文主要介紹了在《中國詩詞大會》這個節目中，16歲才女武亦姝的精彩表現。41.句意：在中國的歷史上，有許多不同時期的著名的詩人。所以填history。42.mostoftheirpoems是復數概念，且表示一個客觀事實，用一般現在時，所以填are。43.remindsb.ofsth.是固定用法，意思是使某人想起某事，所以填of。44.句意：中央電視臺制作了一個中國詩歌競賽的節目。作賓語，用名詞形式，所以填program(me)。45.句意：一名叫做WuYishu的女孩。所以填named。46.根據上文CCTVhasproducedaTV___4___calledChinesePoetryCompetition.可知這里填competition。47.句意：七月在野,八月在宇。所以填August。48.句意：我真的欽佩她的詩歌知識。所以填her。49.“她”和“穿”之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞，填wearing。50.句意：在節目中，她總是保持非常冷靜，對于她這個年齡來說，是非常不同尋常的。be動詞后，用形容詞作表語。三、閱讀理解18.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newinventions,especiallynewelectronicproducts,havemadepeople’sliveseasyandconvenient.Butasthesayingputs:Acoinhastwosides.Oneday,Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendandhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand…Ibecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.

Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisatragedytotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.WithemailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.Asalmosteverycontactwecanimaginebetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienation(疏遠)indexgoesup.Youcan'tevencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherpersonanymore.Directoryassistanceisalmostalwaysfullyautomated.Pumpingpetrolatthestation?Whysaygoodmorningtotheattendantwhenyoucanswipe(刷)yourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktoatellerwhomightliveintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanjustinsertyourcardintoATM?Prettysoonyouwon’thavetheburdenofmakingeyecontactatthegroceryshop.Somesupermarketchainsareusingaself-scannersoyoucancheckyourselfout,avoidingthosecheck-outpeoplewholookatyouandaskhowyouaredoing.Iamnotagainstmoderntechnology.Iownacellphone,anATMcard,avoicemailsystem,andanemailaccount.Givingthemupisn'twise…they'reagreathelptous.It'ssomeoftheirpossibleconsequencesthatmakemefeeluneasy.

Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversation.OrbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupacallbecauseIdidn'treallyhavetimetotalk.Thecommunicationsindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.SoI'veputmyselfontechnologyrestriction:noinstantmessaging,withpeoplewholivenearme，nocellphoninginthepresenceoffriends,nolettingthevoicemailpickupwhenI'mathome.28.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheAdvance（進步）ofCommunicationsTechnologyB.TheConsequences（結果）ofModernTechnologyC.TheProcessofCommunicationsRevolutionD.TheAutomation（自動化）ofModernCommunications29.Paragraphs5to7arelistedasexamples,whichshowthattheuseofmoderncommunicationsis___________.A.encouraging

B.disappointing

C.satisfying

D.embarrassing30.Thepassageimplies（暗示）that_______________.A.moderntechnologyisbridgingthepeopleB.moderntechnologyisseparatingthepeopleC.moderntechnologyisdevelopingtoorapidlyD.moderntechnologyisinterruptingourlives31.Whatdoesthewriterthinktodowiththemoderntechnology?A.Wemayusethemnomatterwhatothersaredoing.B.Wecanthrowthemawayandreturntotheancient.C.Wecanbefarawayfromthemforever.D.Wecanusethemlessandcommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus.參考答案：28.B29.D30.B31.D【名師點睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細節判斷題、態度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ThePepperedMoth,akindofinsect(昆蟲),isfoundinEngland.Itislightbrownincolourandlikestosettle(棲息)ontreeswhicharealsolightbrown.Thismakesthemothdifficulttobeseenandit’slesspossibleforthebirdstonoticeandeatit.Butwiththedevelopmentofindustry(工業),smokefromfactoriesbegantoreachthetreeswherethemothsettled.Itmadethetreesblacker.Thensomethingverystrangetookplace:inindustrialareas,thePepperedMothbegantochangecolour.Itbecamedarkeraswell.Thoughthechangetookseveralyears,somescientistssoonnoticethatnewly-bornmothswerealittledarkerthanusual.AscientistnamedKettlewelldecidedtomakeacarefulstudyofthisphenomenon(現象).Hemarked(標識)someofthelightmothsandsomeofthedarkerones,andsetthemfreeinthewoodsnearBermingham,anindustrialcity.Later,herecaptured(重新捕獲)asmanyasthemarkedmothsaspossible.Theresultswereasfollows.

lightmothsdarkermothsMothssetfree201601mothsrecaptured34(16%)206(34%)K