【知識清單】新人教高中英語必修一Unitl重點單詞volunteern.志愿者workasavolunteer做志愿者volunteergroup志愿者小組volunteerv.自愿做；義務做volunteertodosth自愿做某事voluntaryadj.自愿的、志愿的voluntaryworkvoluntarilyadj.自愿地debatevi./vt.辯論；爭論debateon/over/abou（sth就某事辯論debate+that從句討論debaten.辯論；爭論underdebate正在討論中beyonddebate毋庸置疑aheateddebate一場激烈的辯論preferv.更喜歡（過去式preferred）prefersth/doingsth喜歡某事/做某事prefer...to...喜歡多于prefertodosth更喜歡做某事寧愿某人做某事prefersbtodosthIpreferredhimtohaveabreakpreferthatsbshoulddoIpreferredthatheshouldhaveabreak比起做B更喜歡做A：①preferdoingAtodoingB②prefertodoAratherthanBeg.比起徒步旅行，許多男孩更喜歡踢足球。ManyboyspreferplayingfootballtohikingManyboysprefertoplayfootballrather（hanhike.preferencen.喜好；偏好haveapreferenceforfor偏愛contentn.內容；主題；滿足（contents:目錄）withcontent滿意地；滿足地contentadj.滿足的；滿意的feel/becontentwith對滿足/滿意becontenttodosth愿意做某事contentvt.使滿意contentsbwithsth對某人滿意suitableadj.合適的；適用的besuitableforsth/doingsth對合適的besuitabletodosth適合做某'Ksuitv?適合；與相配Thecolorandstyleofthecoatdoesn'tsuitme.challengen.挑戰；艱巨任務face/meetachallenge面臨/應對挑戰riseto/accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰/應戰challengevt.向(某人)挑戰challengesbon就向某人提出質疑challengesbtodosth向某人挑戰做challengingadj.挑戰性的，考驗能力challengern.[c]挑戰者confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的he/getconfusedwith/about對感到困惑confusev,使糊涂；使迷惑confuseAwithB把A和B混淆confusionn.困惑；混淆inconfusion困窘地graduatevi./vt.畢業；獲得學位graduaten.畢業生graduationn.畢業aftergraduationrecommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommenddoingsth建議/勸告做某事recommendsbtodosth勸某人做某事recommendsbas/for推薦某人擔任recommendthat...shoulddo...建議某人arecommendedprice建議售價recommendationn.推薦；建議aletterofrecommendation一封建議信注意：recommend/advise/suggestdoingsthrecommend/advice/suggestthat...(should)dorecommend/advicesbtodosthadvancedadj.高級的；高等的；先進的advancedtechnology先進技術advancen.前進；行進；進步；進展inadvance（=aheadoftime）預先；事先inadvanceof在前頭makeanadvance/advances取得進步=makeprogressadvancevi.前進；發展advanceon/towardssb/sth走近某人/某物quitv.停止；戒掉；離開（工作職位、學校等）quit（doing）sth停止（做）某事quitone'sjob辭職responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的beresponsiblefor對負責responsibilityn.責任；義務taketheresponsibilityof/fordoingsth負責做某事havea/theresponsibilitytodosth有做某事的責任solutionn.解決辦法；答案solutionstotheproblem問題的解決方法solvevt.解決；解答schedulen.工作計劃；日程安排v.安排；預定onschedule時間表；準時aheadofschedule提前behindtheschedule落后「預定時間expertn.專家；行家anexperton/at/in在方面是行家expertadj.熟練的；內行的；專家的beexpertat/indoingsth.在方面在行behaviourn.行為；舉止behavevt&vi表現；舉止behavebadly/well表現好/差behaveoneself舉止得體；有禮貌generationn.一代（人）generationgap代溝attractvt.吸引；引起的注意attractionn.有吸引力的事物；有吸引力的地方attractiveadj.吸引人的attract/catch/draw/absorbone'sattention吸弓I某人的注意力attractsbtosth吸引某人關注某事beattractedtodosth喜愛某人，為某人所吸引beattractedby...被吸弓Itouristattraction(s)旅游勝地focusfocusVi.&Vt.集中(精力、注意力等)：(使)調節焦距focusn.中心；重點；焦點focus...on/upon把集中于infocus對準焦點；清晰outoffocus沒對準焦點；不清晰ofocus使成為焦點focusedadj.有明確的目標的addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的addictn.對……入迷的人；有癮者addictionn.入迷；上癮addictiveadj.上癮的；使人入迷的beaddictedto對很入迷(1)習慣于beusedto...(2)注意payattentionto...(3)期盼lookforwardto...(4)致力于devoteoneselfto...提示：這幾個短語里的to均為介詞重點短語cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈拓展：tidyup整理;收拾clearup放晴signup(forsth)報名(參加課程)重點句型sothat引導狀語從句我會自己想方法改進，這樣我明年就能入選球隊了。PHfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.sothat引導目的狀語時，意為“以便，為了“。可與inorderthat替換,但inorderthat可位于句首或句中；sothat一般不用于句首。(2)當sothat/inorderthat引導的從句的主語和主句的主語一致時，可將從句簡化為soas2/inorderlo或不定式短語結構，其句意不變eg.Wemuststudyhardsothat/inorderthatwecouldrealizeourdreams.改寫為：Wemuststudyhardsoasto/inorderto/torealizeourdreams.make+賓語+賓補AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只學習不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。該結構的其他形式：(1)make+名詞/代詞+形容詞或形容詞比較級：使某人/某物...Shehaswonthegame,whichmakesherparentsproud.make+名詞/代詞+省略to的不定式：使某人/某物做某事Whathesaidmadeallofuslaugh.(3)make+名詞/代詞+過去分詞：使某人/某物被……I'mnotgoodatGerman,butIcanmakemyselfunderstood.make+it+adj.(+forsb/sth)+todosthTheyshouldmakeitclearforustoknowhowtooperateihemachine.This/that/itisbecause...這/那是因為Iguessit'sbecausetheyareadultsandcan'tunderstandme.我想是因為他們都是成年人了，不能理解我。HepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday,atleastthreehoursaday.ThisiswhyhemakesgreatprogressinEnglish.=Thereasonwhyhemakesgreatprogr