選擇性必修一unit5單元測試題第二部分閱讀理解第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAsforlong-distanceholidays,therearesomeuniquedestinationsthatactuallyofferyougreatvaluefbryourmoney,evenifyou'reonabudget.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldheadtothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostfordiningout—youcouldevenbagathrcc-coursceveningmealfortwo,withabottleofhousewine,forjustunder￡34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas￡11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThailand'scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn'tahugedifferenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatreallymakesitstandout.Iyou'reonlystoppingfbralongweekend,thenmakesuretocheckouttheawe-inspiringTheGrandPalace,acomplexofbreathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaTheChinesecapitallookthirdspotwithatotalbasketpriceof￡337.49.Ifyouonlydooneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptoTheForbiddenCity.TherearesomeseriouslybeautifulanddelicatebuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties,nottomentionthey'rehometopricelessartificialobjectsfromChina'shistoricalmilestones.Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge（揮霍金錢）whenitconiestoholidaysandifyou'regoingtoaddictyourselftoaspotofshoppingorhittheroller-coasters,itactuallyprovidesquitegoodvalueforwhatyoupay.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.1、WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?A.Eatingoutcheap.B.Frecbusride.C.Visitinggalleriesfrcc.D.Pricclessman-madeobjects.參考答案1-3.ABC4-7.CDCD8-11.ADCB12-15.CDAC16-20.BDAFE21-25.DBCBA26-30.DABCD31-35DACAB36.haveappeared37.tobeproduced38.what39.or4O.tcndcncyas42.based43.bigger44.troublesome45.greatly16、答案:DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,frommypointofview,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers'opinionshaveanimpactonyournormallife.Besides,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,isagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexercise,changingunhealthyeatinghabitsandhavingagoodsleep.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldkeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.hopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours、LiHua17、答案："Areyo”surethereisnothingleft?"theoldmanaskedhim.Themanledhiminto(hecave.Tohissurprise,therewasaboxfulloftreasureandpreciousstones."What?why?"themanwasshocked."Congratulations!Youngman,"theoldmansaid."Yousee,thisistheCaveoftreasure.Youarethefirsttopassitstest.Manyotherswhodiscoveredthecaveendeduprealizingtherewasnothinghere.""Andwhydoesthishappen?"saidtheman."Whydothingsappearanddisappear?"Thismagiccavehasasmanyrichesasyourownheartdoes.Whenpeoplediscoverthecave,itwillfillwith(hejewelsiftheysharethemwithothers.However,iftheydevotethemselvestoguardingthetreasure,theirheartsbeginemptying.Sodoesthecave.Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgood,asyoudid.Soitisbettertosharethingsthankeepthemtoyourself."2、Whichonetopsthefirstasthebestvaluelong-distancecity?A.Tokyo.B.Bangkok.C.Beijing.D.Dubai.3、Whatispeople'scommonideaaboutDubai?A.Dubaiisfamousforhousewineproducing.B.HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.C.BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.D.Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.B"That'sfunny!Thesefellowsinthemiddleoftheplatehavedied,"DrAlexanderFlemingwastalkingtoanotherdoctorinalaboratoryinLondon.Hehadbeenstudyingsomegenns（細菌）thathewasgrowingonaplate.Theywereverydangerousgermsbecausetheycauseddifferentkindsofillnessesthatcouldkillpeople.DrFlemingfoundthatamould（霉菌）hadfloatedinthroughthewindowlandingontheplate.Ithadkilledsomeofthegermsithadtouched."Thiscertainlylookspromising,"Flemingsaid."Wemustgrowsomeof（hismouldtoseeifitwillkillothergerms."Henamedthestrangemould"penicillin".Itprovedtobeakillerofmanygerms.Fiftymiceweregivendeadlygermsandthenhalfofthemwereinjected（注射）withpenicillin.Thetwenty-fiveuntreatedmicedied,huttwenty-fourofthosethathadbeentreatedwithpenicillinlived.DrFlemingwroteareportaboutwhathehadfoundout.Hardlyanybodytookanynoticeofit.In1938DrHowardFlorey,anAustralianworkinginLondon,readDrFleming'sreportandwasveryinterested.Hefoundthatpenicillinwaseffectiveintreatingbloodpoisoninginhumanbeings.WhenWorldWarIIbrokeout,itwasnotpossibletomakeenoughpenicillininEngland.DrFloreywenttoAmericawherehehelpedtohavecnonnousamountsofthiswonderfuldrugmade.Itsavedthelivesofthousandsofsoldiers,sailorsandairmenwhowouldhavediedfrom（heirwoundsifthehospitalshadnothadpenicillin.4、DrAlexanderFleming.A.hadbeenstudyingamouldwhichwasverydangerousandcouldkillpeopleB.hadbeenstudyingsomeofthegermsonaplatewhichcouldcureillnessesC.hadbeenmakingexperimentsonsomegermsthathewasgrowingonaplateD.hadbeenmakingexperimentsondifferentgermsthatcouldhelpsickpeopletogetbetter5、Thereasonwhythetwenty-fivemicediedwasthat.A.theyhadbeengivendeadlygermsandhadbeeninjectedwithpenicillinB.thcywerealmostdeadaheadoftheexperimentC.theywereeasytodieintheexperimentD.theyhadbeengivendeadlygermsandhadnotbeeninjectedwithpenicillin6、In1938,anAustralianworkinginLondonnamedHowardFloreyreadDrFleming'sreportandA.leftEnglandforAmerica,makingthedrugB.wcnttoAmericatosavethelivesofthousandsofsoldiers,sailorsandairmenC.foundpenicillineffectiveintreatingbloodpoisoninginhumanbeingsD.wenttoAmericatomakethisdrugformice7、Theunderlinedword"enormous"means"A.restB.appropriateC.littleD.hugeCItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyarcdifferentbydistricts。也區）ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolbeginsinmid-to-lateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold.Inthe1978-1979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980-1981schoolyear.InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation（迎新）period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.8、Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?A.SchooIsinDenver.B.SchoolsinCleveland.C.SchoolsinNewYorkCity.D.SchoolsinBoston.9、WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?A.Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.B.Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.C.Bccauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.D.Becauseoftheextremeweather.10、HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah?A.Aboutsevenmonths.B.Abouteightmonths.C.Aboutninemonths.D.Abouttenmonths.11、Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom.A.abookaboutone'slifestoryB.anofficialwebsiteofeducationC.anadvertisementinanewspaperD.asportsmagazineDThroughouthistory,musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicaladvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusiccompaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreverypieceofmusicdownloaded.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy（盜版行為）oncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedamongmusicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managers,advertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,but(herealityis(hatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedocsnothavetherighttoshareitwithoutpermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon'tspreadmusicthesamewaywedidbefore,(here'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However.Internetpiracywillpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofitstocontinuetheirmusiccareers..Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase"crackingdownon"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Bringingupcarefully.B.Speakinghighlyof.C.Dealingseriouslywith.D.Destroyingcompletely..WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?A.Allbloggersareactinglikethieves.B.OncepayingforaCD,youcantreatitatwill.C.ManypeoplehavedifficultyunderstandingCDs.D.Peoplewhosharemusiconlinewithoutpermissioncanbecalledthieves..Whatcanwelearnfrom(hepassage?A.Sharingmusiconlineaffectsalotofpeople.B.Artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirright.C.SharingmusiconlineincreasessalesofmusicCDs.D.ApersonwhobuysaCDhastherighttoshareitonlinewithothers..Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardmusicpiracy?A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.C.Disapproval.D.Skeptical.第二節(共5小題;每小題25分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.16_WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime."Iadoredancing,,rsaysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.17_It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."_18"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges."They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.19—"So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,uDancc,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.20_Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."Sowhydowedance?DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.GTheystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1991,1wenttovisitmygrandmainanoldfolks'home.Atthetime,shewas89,andIwas28.Ifeltahit21becausetheplacewasfullofpeopleatthelaststageoftheirlife.Ididn'tknowhowto22that.WhenIsawGrandma,theywerehavinga23inthehall.Aftersheintroducedme,awomaninawheelchairbesidetoldmehowmuchshe24dancing.SoIaskedhertodanceandshe25acceptedmyinvitationwithabigsmile.I26hertotheopenarea,andIliftedherarmupandspunherwheelchairaround,andwclaughedalot.WhenIwheeledherback,I27alotoflittleoldladiessmilingatme.SoI28withthemandwesnowballedthepartyintoagreatdancingball.Ofcourse,IdancedwithGrandma.Whiledancing,Iaskedhowshedealtwith29.Shesaid,"Justacceptthenumberofcandlesonthecake.Lifewon'tstaythesame.Soacceptthe30andmakeeverydaycount.There'sa31thatgoldenyearsarcatimetocelebrateaccomplishmentsand32gainedfromexperience."ThenIrealizedhow33itwasformetoseetheoldastheysawthemselves.Theyweren'tthinkingthatmuchaboutgrowingolder.34,theylivedatthemomentand35thatroomlikestars.21.A.delightedB.relaxedC.angryD.depressed22.A.proveB.handleC.arrangeD.possess23.A.conferenceB.discussionC.partyD.lesson24.A.hatedB.missedC.toleratedD.ignored25.A.gladlyB.unwillinglyC.secretlyD.cautiously26.A.rushedB.demandedC.supportedD.wheeled27.A.noticedB.predictedC.sloppedD.suggested28.A.arguedB.dancedC.metD.agreed29.A.hardshipB.failureC.ageingD.friendship30.A.explanationsB.invitationsC.suggestionsD.changes31.A.goalB.storyC.drcamD.theory32.A.knowledgeB.burdenC.healthD.luck33.A.frighteningB.easyC.rareD.ridiculous34.A.InsteadB.StrangelyC.BesidesD.Suddenly35.A.warmedupB.litupC.cleanedD.shared第二節(共10小題;每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.WhethertheyarcplayingonourTVscreensorprintedinnewspapers,advertisementsarceverywhere.They_36(appear)since(heI8(hand19lhcenturywhenadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages_37(produce)innewspapersandmagazines.Advertisingoftenservesasanindicatorfor38_societyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.Inspiteofbeingdesignedtosell39_advertisesomething,someadscanevenhavea40_(tend)becomepartofasociety'sdialect.Forexample,intheUK,ifsomeonedescribesthemselves41_a"MannitePerson",thismeansthatyoumayeitherlovethemorhatethem,42_(base)ontheBritishfoodMannite'sslogan,"Loveitorhateit."Theaveragepersonlivinginacityseesthousandsofadseverysingleday.Itseemsthatadsarea43_(big)partofeverydaylifethanwethinktheyare.Insteadoffindingthem_44(trouble),however,atleastwecanbeassured(hatfuturegenerationswillhaveaninterestingwaytoseehowwelived—nomatterhow_45(great)today'sworldmaychangetothem.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假設你叫李華，是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師。某中學生小王給你寫信，提到自己偏胖，想節食減肥，來征求你的意見。請你給她回一封信，談談你對該問題的見解。主要包括：1.學生應以學習為主，不要過于注重外貌和別人的看法；.加強鍛煉保持健康，保持良好的飲食和作息習慣；.健康的心態也很重要。注意：1.詞數80左右；開頭已經寫出，不計入總詞數。2.為使上下文連貫，可以適當增加細節。參考詞匯:stateofmind心態DearXiaoWang,Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀卜面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Once,amanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecave.Storedinsidewereallkindsoftreas