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123MInfectionPreventionDivision23MInfectionPreventionDivision

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SSI33MInfectionPreventionDivision3CDC’sNationalNosocomialInfectionsSurveillance(NNIS)system43MInfectionPreventionDivision453MInfectionPreventionDivision563MInfectionPreventionDivision6Goal7:

Reducetheriskofhealthcare associatedinfections NPSG.07.05.01:Implementbest practicesforpreventingsurgicalsite infections1醫(yī)學(xué)PPT2793MInfectionPreventionDivision3MInfectionPreventionDivision810

810113MInfectionPreventionDivision11

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…YokoeDS,etal,EmergInfectDis2004;10,1924-1930153MInfectionPreventionDivision15MRSAVRECA-MRSANDM-1

PDRABVISA VRSA16Staphylococcusaureus30.0%Coagulase-negativestaphylococciEnterococcusspp.EscherichiacoliPseudomonasaeruginosaEnterobactersppKlebsiellapneumoniae13.7%11.2% 9.6% 5.6% 4.2% 3.0%Candidaspp.KlebsiellaoxytocaAcinetobacterbaumannii2.0%0.7%0.6%

N=7,025HidronAI,et.al.,InfectControlHospEpidemiol2008;29:996-1011HidronAIet.al.,InfectControlHospEpidemiol2009;30:107–107(ERRATUM)173MInfectionPreventionDivision17183MInfectionPreventionDivision18無(wú)菌操作不會(huì)產(chǎn)生“耐藥性”3醫(yī)學(xué)PPT4193MInfectionPreventionDivision19189539.0%1897189919127.0%3.2%2.4%19131.6%(…wouldbringtheprofessionindisrepute )GeorgeEmersonBrewer,M.D.JAMAApril24,1915203MInfectionPreventionDivision20

SSIStudiesinAsepticTechnique

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=233MInfectionPreventionDivision231061026hrs3-5days1dayDr.MaxwellFinlandRIMedJ1960;43:499-5041hr2hrs243MInfectionPreventionDivision244醫(yī)學(xué)PPT5253MInfectionPreventionDivision25263MInfectionPreventionDivision26SSIRate20%7.10%3.10%>24<24“”

U.S.DepartmentofHealth&HumanServices50%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10% 5% 0%27293MInfectionPreventionDivision3MInfectionPreventionDivision272928303MInfectionPreventionDivision3MInfectionPreventionDivision28305醫(yī)學(xué)PPT63131Namiasetal.JAmCollSurg1999;188:225-230323MInfectionPreventionDivision32333MInfectionPreventionDivision33

3MInfectionPreventionDivisionMellingAC,AliB,ScottEM,LeaperDJ.Effectsofpreoperativewarmingontheincidenceofwoundinfectionaftercleansurgery:arandomisedcontrolledtrial.Lancet358,876–880(2001)343MInfectionPreventionDivision34353MInfectionPreventionDivision35363MInfectionPreventionDivision36LathamR,etal.InfectControlHospEpidemiol.2001;22:607-6126醫(yī)學(xué)PPTRef:ChristopherT.Drake,Ann.Surgery1977.7373MInfectionPreventionDivision37383MInfectionPreventionDivision38393MInfectionPreventionDivision39403MInfectionPreventionDivision40=100/g=1,000,000/g

/MRSA/MRSE413MInfectionPreventionDivision41423MInfectionPreventionDivision42細(xì)菌從何而來(lái)?

10%7醫(yī)學(xué)PPT8433MInfectionPreventionDivision431.2.RabihO.DarouicheChlorhexidine–AlcoholversusPovidone–IodineforSurgical-SiteAntisepsisNEnglJMed2010;362:18-26StrategiestoPreventCentralLine–AssociatedBloodstreamInfectionsinAcute

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skinpreparation.ArchSurg 120:1357–1361,1985.1513MInfectionPreventionDivision513MInfectionPreventionDivision

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