廣東省揭陽市普寧華僑中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Brussels,thecapitalcityofBelgium,is_________hometotheEuropeanUnion,__________-organizationofEuropeannationsA.the;an

B.不填；an

C.a;an

D.不填；the參考答案：B略2.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Onthefarm______webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C3.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering

B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered參考答案：D4.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employed

B.beingemployed

C.toemploy

D.employs參考答案：C5..Shakespeare’splayHamlet

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade

參考答案：Coverthepastyears是現在完成時明顯標志，考生可以直接入選。雖然翻譯成“在過去的幾年中”，但實際上還是指從過去截至到現在，也應該用現在完成時。6.Withthebridge______nextyear,itwillbeeasiertocometoandgofromthevillage.

A.tobuild B.tobebuilt C.built D.beingbuilt參考答案：B7.Notonly______,butHunanTV’srealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoing,alsohasmadethestarsandtheirlovelykidsmorepopular.A.ithasreceivedone-sidedpraise

B.hasitreceivedone-sidedpraiseC.itreceivesone-sidedpraise

D.doesitreceiveone-sidedpraise參考答案：B略8.ThisisSpringvacation,soIwantto_________fromhousework—atleastforawhile.A.comeout

B.stayup

C.turnoff

D.get

away參考答案：D9.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略10._________howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Havingdiscussed

B.

Discussing

C.Discussed

D.Todiscuss參考答案：A11.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?------No,you_______.

Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：D略22.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen參考答案：B略13.-Thankstoyouforthemouse,I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

-

,I’vegotanotheronetospare.A、Noproblem B、Nohurry C、Withpleasure D、Nothingmuch參考答案：B14.MydaughtervolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_________onfootnow．

A．accessible

B．available

C．appropriate

D．responsible參考答案：A15.

Mr.White

inLosAngelesforyears,butrecentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.lived參考答案：D16.Oneisexpectedtobehave_________onsomespecialoccasions.A.accurately

B.

appropriately

C.

precisely

D.rightly參考答案：B17.Thecouplewalkedtogetherasfarasthesecondcrossingofthestreet

theywavedgoodbyetoeachother.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：B18.____afteralongwalk,Henrycalledmeandsaidhecouldn’tcometothemeeting.A.Havingwornout

B.BeingwornoutC.Towearout

D.Wornout參考答案：D19.—DoyouthinkIshouldwearahattotheparty?—Italldependsonyourown_________.A.personality

B.preference

C.convenience

D.selection參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；沒小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后21~40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將選項標號涂黑。WhatIWantforYouandEveryChildinAmericaDearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotof21theselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthateventhoughyoubothareexcitedaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn’t22forallthetimewe’vebeenapart.Iknow23I’vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI’d24mywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomy25withallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatnever26tofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschools27oftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseof28abouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege29theirparentsaren’trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirown30andretirewithdignity.Iwantusto31theboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou’lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreach32thedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthat33usfromseeingthebestineachother.Thatwasthe34yourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedfor35becausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmean36.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetterandthatthe37workofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It’sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationto38weknowAmericashouldbe.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou,to39inaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshave.That’swhyI’vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyou40youcaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,self-confidence,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad21.A.playB.funC.painD.gain22.A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.putup23.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howsoonD.howlong24.A.loseB.makeC.takeD.walk25.A.worldB.familyC.positionD.place26.A.succeedB.comeC.tendD.fail27.A.worthB.worthlessC.worthwhileD.worthy28.A.humorB.happinessC.wonderD.sadness29.A.evenifB.asifC.asD.nowthat30.A.friendsB.kidsC.boysD.girls31.A.rushB.catchC.pushD.pull32.A.toB.inC.intoD.beyond33.A.keepB.letC.makeD.warn34.A.wayB.methodC.meansD.lesson35.A.quantityB.qualityC.equalityD.quarter36.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing37.A.unfinishedB.finishedC.unfinishingD.finishing38.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that39.A.wakeupB.growupC.comeupD.getup40.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan參考答案：BCABA DDCAB CDADC BACBD略21.ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

41

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

___42___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___43___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___44___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I___45___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___46___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___47___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___48___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.

Severalthoughts___49___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___50___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___51___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___52___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___53___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___54___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___55___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___56___thewindscreen,thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbingthewheelsand___57___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___58___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___59___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___60__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.41．A．forces

B．allows

C．causes

D．forbids42．A．otherwise

B．therefore

C．however

D．besides43．A．parkinglot

B．busstop

C．school

D．market44．A．interesting

B．surprising

C．awful

D．useful45．A．noticed

B．recognized

C．called

D．assisted46．A．back

B．handle

C．wheel

D．seat47．A．searched

B．left

C．moved

D．wandered48．A．stopped

B．started

C．intended

D．finished49．A．crossed

B．slipped

C．disturbed

D．inspired50．A．attractive

B．shiny

C．simple

D．expensive51．A．repairmen

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D．cyclists52．A．busy

B．content

C．careful

D．bored53．A．waving

B．looking

C．laughing

D．pointing54．A．about

B．for

C．with

D．like55．A．worry

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pride56．A．cleaning

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．covering57．A．still

B．yet

C．again

D．soon58．A．lesson

B．subject

C．skill

D．fact59．A．business

B．living

C．success

D．right60．A．tired

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．ashamed參考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C51．D52．B53．A54．C55．D56．A57．C58．A59．B60．D一天，我一反常態，起得早早的。與上文含對比轉折之意。所以選however.

43．A考查名詞。A．parkinglot停車場；B．busstop公共汽車站；C．school學校；D．market市場。由第三段第一句和下文洗車工忙碌的介紹可推測作者俯瞰窗外的停車場。故選A。

44．D考查形容詞。A．interesting有趣的；B．surprising令人驚訝的；C．awful可怕的；D．useful有用的。從最后一段看出作者通過觀察普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有著勤勞而健康的雙手就會成為有用之人。這確實是有益的一課。故選D。

45．A考查動詞。A．noticed注意到；B．recognized意識到；C．called呼叫；D．assisted幫助。在忙綠而有序的洗車場上作者注意到一位前來洗車騎著單車的老人。故選A。

46．B考查名詞。A．back背部；B．handle把手；C．wheel輪子；D．seat座位。描繪洗車工自行車的扶sb為證。故選A。

50．C考查形容詞。A．attractive具有吸引力的；B．shiny有光澤的；C．simple簡單的；D．expensive昂貴的。由第四段首句得知，洗車工穿著純樸，簡單。一條休閑短褲和簡樸的T血衫。故選C。

51．D考查名詞。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen生意人；C．drivers司機；D．cyclists騎自行車的人。洗車工用的車絕不是專業自行車騎手所用的一類。Cyclists指自行車賽手。故選D。

52．B考查形容詞。A．busy忙碌的；B．content滿意的；C．careful細心的；D．bored感到厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對……滿意”。根據文章所述，洗車工雖忙碌辛苦卻對此活得怡然自得。故選B。

53．A考查動詞。A．waving揮動；B．looking看；C．laughing大笑；D．pointing指向。描述洗車工工作時時而向過路人揮手，時而停下手中活與去市場的老人小敘一番。一種怡然自得的自在。故選A。

54．C考查介詞。chat…withsb表與某人閑聊。故選C。

55．D考查名詞。A．worry擔憂；B．respect尊重；C．sympathy同情；D．pride自豪。根據下文描述洗車工擦完擋風玻璃時而“admire”一番，洗完車輪后時而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪（pride）滿意之情溢于言表。故選D。

56．A考查動詞。A．cleaning打掃；B．fixing固定，安裝；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆蓋。由后文的分號和scrubbing綜合得知此處用scrubbing的同義詞。故選A。

57．C考查副詞。A．still仍然；B．yet還；C．again又；D．soon不久。前文說洗車工擦洗完擋風玻璃，【名師點撥】

1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。42．C考查副詞。A．otherwise要不然的話；B．therefore因此；C．however然而；D．besides另外。在這一天，我一反常態，起得早早的。與上文含對比轉折之意。所以選however.

2.上下文對照，抓關鍵詞。

解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。57．C考查副詞。A．still仍然；B．yet還；C．again又；D．soon不久。前文說洗車工擦洗完擋風玻璃，就“standingbacktoadmireit”；當然洗干凈車輪后又“standingback”tosee…。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amanhadto

gotocourt（法院）afterhebrokethelaw，andheaskedhislawyerwhichjudgewouldbehearinghiscase（案例）．Hislawyertoldhimthejudge’snameandasked，“Doyouknowhim?”Themananswered，“No，butIwanttoknowhisnamesothatIcansendhimsomevaluable

gifts．”Thelawyergotangry．“Youcan’tdothat，”hesaid．“Ifyoushoulddothat，youwouldbebreakingthelawseriouslyandyouaresuretolosethecase．”Someweekslaterthecasewasheardandthemanwonitintheend．Ashewasleavingthecourt，hesaidtohislawyer，“Mypresenttothejudgewasquitesuccessful，wasn’tit?”Thelawyerwasevenmoresurprisedwhenheheardthis．Heasked，“What?DidyoureallysendhimsomevaluablegiftsalthoughItoldyounotto?”“Yes，certainlyIdid．”answeredtheman．“ButIputmyenemy’snameonthecardwhichIsentwiththepresent．”58．Themanwantedtoknowthejudge’snamebecausehe_________．A．wantedtoexplainhiscasetothejudge

B．wantedtomakefriendswiththejudgeC．meanttohavethejudgedecideinhisfavor

D．wouldliketoknowifthejudgewasfair59．Thelawyerwantedthemannottosendthejudgegiftsbecause_________．A．thatwouldmakehimlosethecase

B．thatwouldnotsatisfythejudgealotC．thejudgewouldpossiblyturndownthegiftsD．thejudgewouldprefermoneytothegifts60．Themanwonthecasebecause_________．A．ofhisvaluablegiftsB．thejudgethoughtthatitwastheman’senemywhohadsentthepresentC．thejudgelikedthepresentverymuch

D．themanwashonest61.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.foolish

B.humourous

C.warm-hearted

D.clever參考答案：23.Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump'smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am."Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,"

Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech."Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry."HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday."Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,"shetoldherdisappointedsupporters."DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead."Trump'srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasareal-estatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,introducingTrumpSteaks,TrumpNaturalSpringWater,andanairlinecalledTrumpShuttle.In2004,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They'llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogetherafteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmericansareoutofworkandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewaronterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead."EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential,"h