廣東省惠州市新庵中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.Ithinkwhichis

D.ofwhichIthinkitis參考答案：A2.I'llmakea________visittoParis.A．belief

B．chief

C．brief

D．general參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意：我將去巴黎作短時(shí)間的訪問(wèn)。makeabrieftour“作簡(jiǎn)短的訪問(wèn)”。3.Thekindmanagertreatshisworkers___theywerehischildren.

A.as

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif參考答案：D4.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D5.December25istheday____westernerscelebrateastheirChristmasDay.A.when

B.thatC.as

D.onwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：12月25日是西方人慶祝圣誕節(jié)的日子。先行詞為theday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作celebrate的賓語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。6.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他過(guò)去常常打牌，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示習(xí)慣某事或做某事。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeats________itwerespaghetti.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：C8.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?

--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit參考答案：C略9.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore D.longbefore參考答案：B10.I

would

appreciate

___if

you

could

offer

some

helpwhen

I

am

in

troubleA.

this

B.it

C.you

D.that參考答案：B11.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.A.while

B.when

C.after

D.before參考答案：D12.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since

B.after

C.as

D.before參考答案：D略13.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C14.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.A.Must;can B.Can;can C.Must;musthave D.Can;musthave參考答案：D16.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：A16.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B略17.Mr.StevensonisgreattoworkforandIreallycouldn’taskfora___boss.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter參考答案：A18..Iwascomingalongtoseeyou_____Iranintooneofmyfriends.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.when參考答案：D略19.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost參考答案：B二、新的題型20.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.（變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)）參考答案：Theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst.

三、閱讀理解21.Self-drivingvehicles(車輛)willrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence(人工智能)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesarestillgreat.Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,aswellassafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptaccordingtoinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviors.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpossiblerisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplications(應(yīng)用)ofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehavior.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself-drivingvehicles.B.Theresearchabouthowtouseself-drivingvehicles.C.Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenself-drivingvehicles.D.Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofself-drivingvehicles.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninParagraph2?A.change.

B.tell.

C.ignore.

D.warn.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)?A.Theyclassifythevehiclesontheroad.B.Theyserveasefficientinformationstations.C.Theytakeoverthepassingvehicles.D.Theycanchangebadroadconditions.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whendovehiclescommunicate?B.Vehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationiscomingC.ThereasonswhyahighlevelofAIisimportantD.Whatdoapplicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationneed?參考答案：32.C

33.D

34.B

35.B本文主要講述車對(duì)車通信的重要性以及車對(duì)車通信即將來(lái)臨。【32題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesarestillgreat.（這就是為什么車對(duì)車通信正在迅速發(fā)展的原因。我們的研究表明，盡管技術(shù)方面的挑戰(zhàn)仍然很大，但汽車仍需要在路上進(jìn)行交流和合作。）可知，第一段講的是發(fā)展車對(duì)車之間通信的原因。故選C。【33題詳解】D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,aswellassafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.(車對(duì)車通信的用途包括車輛連續(xù)行駛中的有關(guān)附近緊急車輛的安全信息。)分析句意可知，車輛之間可以互相提醒，避免碰撞或分享有關(guān)通知。由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“提醒，報(bào)警”，故選D。【34題詳解】Ｂ【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.進(jìn)行推斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)第二段中的“Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.”（遠(yuǎn)在幾百米遠(yuǎn)，車輛可以與另一個(gè)或從路側(cè)單元（RSU）通過(guò)4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)接收有關(guān)附近的事故或危險(xiǎn)的道路條件等信息）可知，它們是有效的信息站。【推理關(guān)系】題干Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)??文章內(nèi)容Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessagesw