廣東省廣州市明德中學2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fatonhumanbeingsis_____indifferentways.

A.distributed

B.donated

C.reflected

D.abandoned參考答案：A略2.Theeducationof_____youngisalways________hotandserioustopic.

A./;

/

B.the;a

C/;

the

D.the;/參考答案：B3.______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.

A.Inaddition

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Otherthan參考答案：B4.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：據說無論誰先到都會得到一些免費的禮物。在此句中介詞to后面接賓語從句，空白處連接詞引導該從句并在從句中充當主語，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引導讓步狀語從句，而whomever只能做賓語，故選D。5.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：C略6.Thegirlranallthewaytotheclassroom,arrivingtherequiteoutof

.

A.mind

B.breath

C.sight

D.reach參考答案：選B。考查短語用法。句意：這個小女孩一路跑到教室，到達那

兒時已上氣不接下氣（outofbreath）。略7.______inthemountainforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B略8.Wehadintendedtodoeverythingaccordingtotheschedule,butitdidn’t

______asplanned.A.makeup

B.turnout

C.goon

D.comeup參考答案：C略9._______,shecleanedtheroomfortheold.A.Toherdisappointment

B.Inhercredit

C.Tohercredit

D.Onthecredit參考答案：C10.Ifsomethingisabstract,itisbasedongeneralideasratherthan_________examples.

A.controversial

B.evident

C.specific

D.visual參考答案：C11.---Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?----Mostofthemarekind,but_______issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.nobody

D.neither參考答案：A12.Thebuilding________nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.beingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.built D.isbuilt參考答案：A13.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C14.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C15.Friendshipamongthenationswill_______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.devoteto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.appealto參考答案：B16.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit___onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeout

B.hascomeout

C.cameout

D.comesout參考答案：C略17.Whatachildshoulddo,________,istodowellinhisstudies.

A.inall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.atall參考答案：C18.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫51.Whenevershesawtheman,sheshookint______________(恐懼)andfledwithoutpause.52.Shopsthatstaytwenty-fourhoursadayareagreat______________(便利)tothepublic.53.Weboths______________(發誓)wewouldbefriendsforeverwhateverhappened.54.Theboyis______________(擅長體育的),especiallygoodatfootballandhaswonmanymedals.55.Weshouldbec______________(盡心盡力的)toourfriendsandneverbetraythem.參考答案：51.terror

52.convenience

53.swore

54.athletic

55.committed本題考查單詞拼寫。做題時需要理解句意并用正確的形式填入句中。【51題詳解】考查名詞。名詞terror恐懼。句意：每當她看見那個人，她嚇得發抖，一刻沒有停頓就逃跑了。故填terror。【52題詳解】考查名詞。名詞convenience態度。句意：一天二十四小時營業的商店對公眾非常便利。故填convenience。【53題詳解】考查動詞。動詞swear發誓，根據從句可知，用一般過去時。句意：無論發生什么，我們都發誓我們永遠是朋友。故填swore。【54題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞athletic擅長體育的。句意：這個男孩很有運動天賦，特別擅長踢足球，贏得了很多獎牌。故填athletic。【55題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞committed盡心盡力的。句意：我們應該忠于我們的朋友，決不背叛他們。故填committed。三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TheFirstAmericansTherewasatimelongagowhenalandbridgeconnectedAsiaandNorthAmerica.ThefirstsettlersinNorthAmericacrossedthislandbridgefromwhatisnowSiberiatoAlaska.Thepeoplewhomadethisinitial(最初的)crossingwereprobablyfollowingtheanimalstheyusedforfood.Eventually,theoceansroseandthelandbridgebetweenthecontinentsdisappeared.Thesettlers,whoIshallcallthe“FirstAmericans”，couldnotreturntotheirhomeland.__61__Forthenextfewthousandyears,theFirstAmericansmigrated（遷徙）southandeastthroughoutNorthandSouthAmerica.TheymadethejourneyallthewayfromAlaskatothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,adistanceofmorethan10,000miles.__62__Inthefarnorth,abovetheArcticCircle,theFirstAmericansbecamehuntersoftheocean.

__63__

Inthebriefsummer，theygatheredberriesandotherplants.Inthewinter,theystayedinlodgesmuchofthetimepreparingforthenextsummer.Itwasahardlife，buttheylearnedtosurviveintheseharshconditions.Farthersouth,inwhatisnowArizona,Utah,Colorado,andNewMexico,theFirstAmericansbecamecliffdwellers(懸崖居民).Theybeganbylivingincavesthatalreadyexistedinthecliffs.__64__Thedwellings(住處)theyconstructedinmanywaysresembledtoday'sapartmentbuildings.__65__Theybuiltasystemofdamsandcanalssotheycouldstoreandusewateralmostanytimeoftheyear.Theyweresosuccessfulthattheycouldraisefruitsandvegetablesthatwerenotfoundnaturallyinthedesert.InMexicoandSouthAmerica,theFirstAmericansfoundedcivilizationsthatwereamongthegreatestintheworld.Theybuilthuge