山西省長治市長子縣慈林鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,__________.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：D2.Sheseemstobegivingtheimpressionthatshedidn’thaveawonderfultimeinParis.

,sheenjoyedherselfverymuch．A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．AsaresultD．Onthecontrary參考答案：D3.

_______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B4.—I’mcallingto_______ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?—Absolutely.A.confirm

B.acknowledge

C.attain

D.advocate參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞

句意上：--我正在打電話確實(shí)一下我們的午餐安排。是明天下午2點(diǎn)吧？--是的。A項(xiàng)表示“證實(shí)，確實(shí)”；B項(xiàng)是“認(rèn)可”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“獲得”；D項(xiàng)是“主張”之意，故A項(xiàng)適合。5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying

B．haveplayed

C．a(chǎn)replaying

D．play參考答案：A略6.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPad,userscanhaveeasy

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.

A.desire

B.privilege

C.certificate

D.access參考答案：D7.-----Mr.Zhao,couldyouhelpmewithmymaths?

-----Sure,cometomyofficeat7p.m.I____severalotherkidsmathsthenandyou

canjoinus.Ks5u

A.havingbeenteaching

B.havetaught

C.willteach

D.willbeteaching參考答案：D8.Themomentshe______thetruth,shefelthowseriousamistakeshe______.A.hadspokenout;hadmade

B.wasspeakingout;hadmadeC.wasspeakingout;wasmaking

D.spokeout;made參考答案：D9.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，所以選D。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，在那里他們可以獲得成長的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【知識(shí)拓展】被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它需要放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之后。定語從句一般由關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞必須放在定語從句之首。定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。10.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B11.---Howcouldyoutake______possessionoftheoldvaluablehouse?--Itusedtobein________possessionofmyuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A./;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。——你是怎樣擁有這所古老寶貴的房子的？——它過去屬于我叔叔。依照的他的遺愿留給了我。take

possession

of“擁有”為固定短語；in

the

possession

of“屬于”。根據(jù)語境可知，選A。12.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.A.tospend

B.spending

C.spend

D.beingspent參考答案：B13.AnenormouswavecoveredourboatandJimfellintothesea.Fortunately,hewas_______byaboatpassingby.A.takenup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.madeup參考答案：B略14.NotIbutTom_______thecaraccident.

A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamedfor

D.wereblamedfor參考答案：A30.Thesunisshiningbrightly,_____everythingarounduslookmorebeautiful.A.tomake

B.making

C.andmaking

D.made參考答案：B略16.It’shightimethatyou____tostudyEnglish.A.begin

B.willbegin

C.havebegun

D.began參考答案：D略17.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.

A.dieout

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieoff[參考答案：A考查die短語辨析。句意：如果允許人類隨心所欲地射殺大象，那么不久它們就會(huì)滅絕。dieoff(家庭，種族)相繼死亡，(草木)先后枯萎；dieaway(主要指聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱，逐漸消失；diedown減勢(shì)，平靜下來，減弱。dieout滅絕，消失，指家庭、種族、習(xí)俗的滅絕或消失，符合大象會(huì)滅絕的語境。故選A。18.Hefeltrather__________

ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.詞匯考查,根據(jù)提示或所給的單詞用正確的形式填空。（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）

76.Heisnota_________thisafternoon;hehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.

77.QianXueshenmadeagreatc

toChinesespaceprogram.

78.______________（impression）byhissuffering,Itriedmybesttohelphimout.

79.Applicants(申請(qǐng)人)forthejobmusthavep_______________experience.

80.Inoldtimes,itwasparentsthata________theirsons’ordaughters’wedding.

81.Comeandseemewheneveritis

（方便）toyou.

82.Whenfacedwithdifficultiesinyourlife,youshouldbe_________(optimism)

83.TheWorldExpobeingheldinShanghaihasan_________(attract)forpeopleallovertheworld.

84.Confusedbythenew

（環(huán)境）,Iwashitbyalackoffreshair.

85.Beinge

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.參考答案：76.available

77.contribution

78.Impressed

79.previous

80.arranged

81.convenient

82.optimistic

83.attraction

84.soundings

85.exposed略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TwomorecasesofH7N9birdfluvirushavebeendetectedinZhejiangprovince,includingamanwhodiedlastweek,authoritiessaidonWednesday.TheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionconfirmedthata38-year-oldpatientsurnamedHongfromHangzhou,theprovincialcapital,whodiedinhospitalonMarch27,hadthevirus.HongwasinfectedonMarch7whileworkinginneighboringJiangsuprovince.HereturnedhomeonMarch18,accordingtotheZhejianghealthdepartment.Theotherpatient,surnamedYang,isa67-year-oldman.HedevelopedacoughandfeveronMarch25andwasadmittedtohospitalonTuesday.Noneofthepeoplewhocameintoclosecontactwiththepatientshavedevelopedsymptomsoftheflu,thehealthdepartmentsaid.OnSunday,twomeninShanghaidiedfromH7N9.AwomaninAnhuiprovinceandfourmeninJiangsuprovinceremainincriticalcondition,whichmakesalargenumberofpeoplescaredtodeath.Allpatientshadfeversandcoughsintheearlystagesbeforedevelopingpneumonia(肺炎)andbreathingdifficulties,China'shealthauthoritiessaid.ExpertssaygeneticanalysisshowsthattheH7N9viruscanbetreatedwithTamiflu,anantiviraldrugthatmayslowthespreadofinfluenza（流感，家畜流行性感冒）inthebody.WangXianjun,headoftheShandongprovincialcenterofdiseasecontrol,saidH7N9issensitivetoneuraminidase-inhibitingmedicinesuchasTamiflu,QiluEveningNewsreportedonWednesday.Therearenoeffectivevaccines(疫苗)forH7N9asyet,Wangsaid,butusingTamiflumaybeeffectiveintheearlystages.53.Accordingtothispassage,themostcasesofH7N9birdfluvirushavebeendetectedin______.A.Zhejiangprovince

B.Anhuiprovince

C.Shanghai

D.Jiangsuprovince54.Fromthewholepassageweca