山西省長治市壺關縣第一中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iprefer_______athomeratherthan_______out.A.staying;going

B.tostay;goC.staying;togo

D.tostay;going參考答案：B2.Hestartedtostudyhardanddecidedto________hiswholelifetothescience.A.ignore B.devote C.prefer D.lead參考答案：B考查動詞的用法。devote常和介詞to連用，devote...to(doing)sth表示"把……貢獻給（做）某事"。3.Theinformationhegaveuswasquitedifferentfrom_______wegotourselves.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C4.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacation.A.towaitfor

B.wait

C.waitfor

D.waitto參考答案：C5.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith參考答案：D[考查動詞短語。句意：這個孩子應該受到懲罰。你不應該讓他逃脫撒謊受到的處罰。getawaywith表示“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”；getawayfrom表示“逃離”；keepawayfrom表示“遠離”。]6.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A\;an

B\;\

Cthe;an

Dthe;\

參考答案：A7.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．works

B.．worked

C．hasbeenworkingD．hadworked參考答案：C【考點】時態和語態【試題解析】根據本句中所出現的時間狀語overthelastthreemonths，可知此句要用現在完成進行時。根據句意，可知選C。句意：在過去的三個月里，湯姆每晚都在圖書館里工作。8.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.A．run

B．perform C．act

D．play參考答案：A解析考查動詞。句意：某些劇本太好了以至于它們經歷了數年不衰。根據語境此處有“運行”的意思。9.—Whenshallwegoforapicnic,thisSaturdayorSunday?—_______isOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A.Neither

B.All

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：C10.Mother______.Hurryup!Let’sputthingsinorder.

A.iscoming

B.hascome

C.istobecoming

D.came參考答案：A11.—Doyouknow_______?—I’mnotsure.Maybeanartist.A.whatthemanwithlonghairis

B.whatisthemanwithlonghairC.whothemanwithlonghairis

D.whoisthemanwithlonghair參考答案：A12.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought參考答案：5.【答案】C

13.Thecow________bythefirerushedoutintothestreet.

A.frightening

B.frightened

C.wasfrightened

D.befrightened參考答案：B27.Don'tjumptoaconclusion!Let's__theproblemfirst.

A.todiscuss

B.discuss

C.discussed

D.discussing參考答案：B略15.Theywere

seentogetherandcertainlydidnottraveltogether.A.similarly

B.rarelyC.correctly

D.immediately參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.similarly相似地；B.rarely很少；C.correctly正確地；D.immediately立即。句意：他們很少被看到在一起，當然也沒有一起旅行。根據certainlydidnottraveltogether判斷他們很少在一起，故B項正確。16.Thosegirlsgaveawonderfulandimpressingconcert.Theirparentswatchedandnoddedtheirheads

satisfaction.A.in

B.with

C.for

D.of

參考答案：B17.Thepriceof

wheat

15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedby

B.havedecreasedby

C.hasdecreasedto

D.havedecreasedto參考答案：A18.Heismuchbetternow,buthehasn’tcompletely______hisoperation(手術).

A.devotedto

B.recoveredfrom

C.usedto

D.sufferedfrom參考答案：B二、填空19.Journalwriterswriteabouttheirtravelsin______iscalledatraveljournal.參考答案：what20.我所喜歡做的事是環游全世界。________________istravellingroundtheworld.參考答案：whatIlikedoing三、閱讀理解21.ThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil.Howmuchdoyouthinkeachofthemtipped(給小費)?TheBritonasked:“It’scommontotip10percent,right?”TheAmericanwomancried:“Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!”AndtheChineseasked:“What’satip?”AlthoughitisnotacustomtotipinChina,tippingisabigdealinWesterncountries.WhentravelingtocountriesliketheUSandCanada,itiscommontotipabout10to15percentofthebill.Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitresswhentheyeatinarestaurant.TheUStopsthelistofthebiggestrestauranttips,withwaitersandwaitressesexpectingtoget10to25percentofthetotalbill.Soifyouorder$100(about662yuan)worthoffood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$15,makingyourtotalpayment$115.Butwhyisthis?ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工資)andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsiteTripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers(服務員)only$2.13perhour.Itisnotjustforwaiters,either.Hotelmaids(女傭),hairdressers(發型師)andtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.BesidestheUS,tippingisalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,suchasIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapanthereisano-tippingcultureandyoumayactuallyoffend(冒犯)thewaiterifyoutrytogivehimmoney.25.TheexampleintherestaurantinBrazilshowsthat_____.A.Britishpeopleknowhowmuchtotip

B.AmericansaretherichestC.itisacustomtotipinChina D.tippingamountsdifferfromcountrytocountry26.Ifyouorder$280worthoffoodintheUS,thenit’scommontotip_____.A.$14

B.$42

C.$50

D.$8027.WhyistippingsoimportantintheUS?A.Becausethereisalawaboutit.B.Becausefoodinitsrestaurantsistoocheap.C.Becauseserverstherearepaidbelowminimumwage.D.Becausewaiterswillofferbetterservice.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Tippingispopulararoundtheworld.B.YoushouldalsotipthetaxidriverintheUS.C.Asianpeopleneverhavetotipwaitersinarestaurant.D.ItisOKtotipawaitressinJapan.參考答案：25-28.DBCB22.

Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butwhenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,lightisactuallyakindofpollution.Itpreventsourviewofsomeoflife’smoststrikingsights:stars,planets,andevengalaxies(銀河系).

“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedthenightsky.Irememberlookingupandtheskywasfilledwithstars.IbecameanastronomerbecauseIwasamazedbytheirbeauty,”saysRobertGent,“Nowinmostbigcitieskidscan’tseethestarslikeIdid.”

Normally,about2,500individual(單個的)starsarevisibletothehumaneyeswithoutusinganyspecial71.Accordingtothetext,usingournakedeyes,

________.

A.peopleinremoteareascanseemorestarsthanthoseinbigcities

B.overonethirdAmericanscanseeourowngalaxy

C.aboutoneinthreeAmericansinbigcitiescanseeourowngalaxy

D.Americanscanonlysee200to300stars72.Manycitiesandtownshavepassedlawslimit