山西省運城市賈村中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican’tthankyouenough.—____A. Thinknothingofit. B.That’sright.C. Idon’tthinkso. D.Bemyguest.參考答案：A2.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.contrast C.compromise

D.consequence參考答案：C3.—Hello,John.ThisisAlice.I'mcallingfromwork.How'syourmotherfeeling?—________.Mumisoutofhospital,butshehastostayinbedafewmoredays.A.You'rewelcome

B.ThatwasthoughtfulofyouC.Whatapleasure

D.Byallmeans參考答案：B略4.—Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?—Yes,I______intheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：A5.Don'tdoubtthepossibilitywedeclaredyesterday____wewillsurelywinthegameinspiteofallthedifficulties． A．that

B．which

C．when

D．whether參考答案：A6.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

______theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。expecting為現在分詞作伴隨狀語。hope后不可接動詞不定式作賓語補足語。7.

—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?

--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.

A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/參考答案：C考察冠詞。第一個空填“the”表示特指，指“喬布斯的死訊”；第二個空用不定冠詞是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“對某人是個震驚”。8.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimthegoodnewsthatday?—

histelephonenumber,I

.

A.HadIknown;wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup參考答案：D9.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime．

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt

D．building參考答案：B10.-Willitbealongtime

Icomeforthepictures?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must參考答案：C11.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered參考答案：12.

20lltourwas

successforthetwoIrishplayers.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填；the參考答案：A略13.Itwas_____theexamresultswereknown_____alotoftimeoncomputergamesA.notuntil;thatdidtheboybegintoregretwasting B.until;thattheboybegantoregrettohavewastedC.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregrethavingwasted D.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregrettowaste參考答案：C14.

Evenonacolddayheprefers

outtoplayfootball

athome.

A.togo;ratherthanstaying

B.togo;ratherthantostayC.going;ratherthanstay

D.going;tostaying參考答案：D15.Iheardseveralquarrelswithinourhome,____________Ihadneverbeforenoticed.A.that B.them C.one D.ones參考答案：D略16.InordertoattractAmericanstudentstothe________Chinesearts,Zhaoandherteamhaveturnedtomastermusicians,magiciansandmartialartists.A.authentic

B.confidentialC.tentative

D.artificial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了吸引美國學生學習真正的中國藝術，趙和她的團隊已經向音樂大師、魔術師和武術家尋求幫助。A.authentic真正的；B.confidential秘密的；C.tentative暫時的；D.artificial人造的。故選A。17.Bears_____fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：B18.—Youjustthinkofyourself!Youkeptuswaitingforyouforovertwohours.—I’msorrythat

you

thinkso.

A．would

B．should

C．could

D．might參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l0處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMsLee，I'mdelightingtohaveyouasmyEnglishteacher．Englishhasbecomeagloballanguage，soI’mconvincedthatlearningEnglishisofgreatuseful．WeshouldlearnEnglishwelltobetterunderstandthathappensaroundtheworld．ButmyEnglishisratherpoor.OneofmyproblemsarethatIoftenfeelnervouslywhenspeakinginpublic．Besides，Ifeeldifficulttolearnwordsbyheart．IreallyhopeyoucallofferusmorechancestospeakwithEnglish．ButIalsohopeyou’llgivemesomeadvicesonhowtolearnnewwords．IbelieveIcanmakemanyprogressthaneverwithyourhelp．Thankyou!LiHua參考答案：DearMsLee，I'mdelightingtohaveyouasmyEnglishteacher．

delightedEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage，soI’mconvincedthatlearningEnglishisofgreatuseful．WeshouldlearnEnglishwelltobetterunderstandthathappensaroundtheworld．use

whatButmyEnglishisratherpoor.OneofmyproblemsarethatIoftenfeelnervouslywhen

is

nervousspeakinginpublic．Besides，Ifeel∧difficulttolearnwordsbyheart．Ireallyhopeyou

itcallofferusmorechancestospeakwithEnglish．ButIalsohopeyou’llgivemesomeadvices

去掉

And

adviceonhowtolearnnewwords．IbelieveIcanmakemanyprogressthaneverwithyourhelp．

moreThankyou!LiHua71.delighting-delighted考察形容詞。Be＋V-ed形式構成系表結構。文意是我很高興你將成為我的英語老師。72.useful-use考察動詞。useful是形容詞，表示“有用的”，而use是名詞，表示“有用”，isofgreat＋名詞形式相當于形容詞。文意是英語已經成為全世界通用的語言，所以我相信學習英語是很有必要的。73.that-what考察引導詞。What引導的從句做understand的賓語，并在從句中做主語。文意是我們應該好好學習英語才能了解世界上每天發生什么事情。74.are-is考察謂語動詞。Oneof表示“....之一”其后的謂語動詞用單數形式，文意是我的英語很差，其中的一個問題是在公眾場合講話使我很緊張。75.

nervously-nervous考察形容詞。nervously是副詞形式，而nervous是形容詞形式，表示“緊張的”文意是在公眾場合講話使我很緊張。76.feel后加it

考察代詞。It＋系動詞＋形容詞＋to是固定搭配，文意是除此之外，用心記單詞也是很困難的。

77.去掉with考察介詞。Speak是及物動詞，其后可直接跟賓語，文意是我希望你能夠給我提供跟多說英語的機會。78.But-And考察連詞。But表示轉折的意思，而and表示并列的意思。我希望你能夠給我提供跟多說英語的機會與我希望你能夠在學習新單詞方面給我一些建議，兩者都是表示在英語方面的學習，是并列關系而不是轉折關系，所以要用轉折連詞and，而不用but。79.advices-advice考察名詞。advice是名詞，表示“建議”的意思，是不可數名詞，所以不能加s，文意是我希望你能夠在學習新單詞方面給我一些建議80.many-more考察比較級。more是many的比較級結構。文意是我相信在你的幫助下我可以取得更大的進步。三、閱讀理解20.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

71

First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.

72

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.

73

Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal,

74

．Sothereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk．Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducetheriskandmaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness．Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose．Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterference（介入）fromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed．__75_

A．Pruningmeanscuttingoffsomeofthebranchesofatreeorbushtomakeitgrowbetter．

B．Youcanmakesomethingsmallerbyremovingpartsthatyoudonotneedorwant．C．Youmaycutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds．D．Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie．

E．Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly．F．Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.G．Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.參考答案：71-75GFCDE略21.補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Policeman：Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodviewoftheac