山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)王村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allweneed asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A. are B.was C.is D.were參考答案：C考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)表語(yǔ)asmallpieceofland可知謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，而根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知所填詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。

2.Isthisthereason__heexplainedtoyouatthemeeting?A．why

B．that

C．how

D．when參考答案：B3.Muchtohisjoy,theoldmanmaybeabletogetahardship_____fromthegovernment,

whichcovershisexpense.A.insurance

B.allowance

C.competence

D.circumstance

參考答案：B4.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk_________downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked參考答案：C略5.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______because,nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain

參考答案：D.

解析：

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets可知為集資做出的努力都白費(fèi)了，應(yīng)選擇invain。inplace“和平地”，insight“在視程內(nèi)”，ineffect“實(shí)際上”。

6.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiesbutshesaidwhatshehadachievedwas

littlecomparedto

theteacher’sexpectations.

A.sofar

B.toofar

C.farfrom

D.fartoo參考答案：D7.Havingseenthefilm,hesaidwhatawonderfulfilmhe______.A.saw

B.hasseen

C.hadseen

D.wouldsee參考答案：C解析：

分析語(yǔ)境邏輯不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該間接引語(yǔ)原直接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)為:Havingseenthefilm,hesaid,“WhatawonderfulfilmIhaveseen!”顯然,間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)。8.—Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?—Notyet,butwe_______togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D9.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers，fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant

：bread．A．worryingabout

B．worriedaboutC．toworryabout

D．tobeworriedabout參考答案：C10.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,______aprofitof1.47billionyuanin2010.A.earns B.earning C.earned D.tohaveearned參考答案：B【試題解析】分析句意，由于本句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbecome，故earn只能充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由于earn與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)意思可知是表示結(jié)果，故可用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：阿里巴巴成了中國(guó)最大的網(wǎng)店，在2010你那的盈利是147億元。11.—Honey,IhavetosayIcan’tgotothepartytonight.I’msotired.--_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanket

C.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don'tgivemethecoldshoulder參考答案：B12.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C句意：國(guó)際形勢(shì)正在經(jīng)歷著巨大的變化,其中聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織在促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作中發(fā)揮著不可替代的重要作用。這句話使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Internationalsituation，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選C。13.Valli,whowasborninPula,in___isnowCroatio,madeherfilmdebutinItalyinthemid-1930s。A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略23.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?

---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started參考答案：B略15.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents____Chineseintheschool,most____werefromGermany.

A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthem

C.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom

參考答案：D16.Whathaspuzzledthescientistsisthataslightchangeinitsenvironment______havepushedtherarespeciesovertheedgeintoextinction.A.would

B.must

C.shall

D.should參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。※※注意：此題在答題卡上作答，如選E涂AD、如選F涂BD，如選G涂CD。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables._____51_____Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidtolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblockoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle._____52______Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.______53______Youwillalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,

setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.____54______Makesurethereisatableoradeskandcomfortablechair.______55______Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.

Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.

Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.

Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhentheyarestudying.D.

Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.

Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenhomeworkiscompleted.F.

Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.

Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.

參考答案：51---55

GBEAC三、閱讀理解18.DNAanalysishasrevealedfamilyrelationshipsbetweenmorethan10generationsofStoneAgepeopleatmegalithic(巨石的)tombsinIrelandandSweden.Theevidencesuggeststhatmegaliths,prehistoriclargestonestructures,sometimesactedasgravesforfamilygroupsinnorthwesternEuropethousandsofyearsago.Thelatestfindingsthrownewlightontheoriginsandsocialstructureofthegroupsthatbuiltmegalithsinthisregion—ahistorythathaslongbeenhiddeninmystery.Fortheirstudy,theinternationalteamofresearchersanalyzedthegenomes—thecompletesetofgeneticmaterialinacell—of24StoneAgeindividualsfromfivemegalithicburialsitesinIreland,ScotlandandGotland,alargeSwedishislandintheBalticSea.Thisanalysisshowedthatmanyoftheindividualsburiedateachmegalith,whoalllivedbetween

3,800B.C.and2,600B.C.,

according

to

radiocarbon-dating

of

their

remains,

werecloselyrelatedviafamilyties.TheresultsalsoshowedthattheindividualsburiedatthemegalithswererelatedtoNeolithicfarmersinnorthernandwesternEuropebutgeneticallydistinctfromotherhunter-gatherers.ThiswasparticularlynoticeableattheAnsarvesiteontheislandofGotland.“ThepeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombareremarkablydifferentonageneticlevelcomparedtotheindividualsdugoutfromhunter-gathercontexts,showingthattheburialtraditioninthismegalithictomb,whichlastedforover700years,wasperformedbydistinctgroupswithrootsintheEuropeanNeolithicexpansion,”MagdalenaFraser,co-firstauthorfromUppsalaUniversity,saidinthestatement.12.What’sthesignificanceofthenewfindings?A.ItrevealsthefamilytiesbetweenpeopleinIrelandandSweden.B.Itimpliesthatmanypeopleburiedinthetombswerecloselyrelated.C.Itindicatesthelong-hiddenmysteryconcerningDNAanalysis.D.Itsuggeststhatthemegalithsbecametombsthousandsofyearsago.13.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirfindings?A.Byinterviewingindividuals. B.Bytravellingtodifferentregions.C.Byanalyzinggenes. D.Bystudyingtheburialsites.14.Whichistrueaccordingtothelatestfindings?A.Somepeopleburiedinthetombswererelatedtofarmers.B.Fewpeopleburiedinthetombsweregeneticallydifferent.C.Allthepeopleburiedatmegalithshadfamilyrelationships.D.PeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombweredugout700yearslater.15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Megalithsservedastombsthousandsofyearsago.B.Peopleburiedatthemegalithswererecentlyanalyzed.C.Latestfindingsshedlightonamysteryaboutburials.D.Stone-AgepeopleinIrelandandSwedenhadcloseties.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D這是一篇說明文。最新一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示石器時(shí)代的愛爾蘭人和瑞典人可能存在親屬關(guān)系。研究人員通過分析來自愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭和位于波羅的海的瑞典格特蘭島的5個(gè)巨石墓葬遺址的24個(gè)石器時(shí)代個(gè)體的基因組。發(fā)現(xiàn)，每座巨石下埋葬著許多人，他們都生活在公元前3800年至公元前2600年之間根據(jù)他們遺體的放射性碳年代測(cè)定，他們的血緣關(guān)系非常密切。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段DNAanalysishasrevealedfamilyrelationshipsbetweenmorethan10generationsofStoneAgepeopleatmegalithic(巨石的)tombsinIrelandandSweden.可知DNA分析揭示了愛爾蘭和瑞典巨石墓群10多代人之間存在家庭關(guān)系。這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)意味著埋葬在墳?zāi)估锏脑S多人是近親。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句Fortheirstudy,theinternationalteamofresearchersanalyzedthegenomes可知研究人員是通過分析基因組得出這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段第一句TheresultsalsoshowedthattheindividualsburiedatthemegalithswererelatedtoNeolithicfarmersinnorthernandwesternEurope可知埋葬在巨石陣中的人與北歐和西歐的新石器時(shí)代農(nóng)民有關(guān)，故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段DNAanalysishasrevealedfamilyrelationshipsbetweenmorethan10generationsofStoneAgepeopleatmegalithic(巨石的)tombsinIrelandandSweden.以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知文章中心內(nèi)容主要圍繞著石器時(shí)代的愛爾蘭人和瑞典人有密切聯(lián)系展開。故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Believeitornot,optical(視覺的)illusion(錯(cuò)覺)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstrips(帶狀物),calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripsonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessive(極度的)speedplaysamajorroleasmuchasonefifthofallfatal(致命的)trafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazards(危險(xiǎn))arethegreatest----curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontal(水平的)barspaintedacrossroadscaninitially(最初)cuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithin