山西省朔州市毛家皂中學2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeof

C.makeup

D.makeupof參考答案：A2.Beforeagriculture________,peoplemadetheirlivingbyhuntingwildanimalsandtheirlifewas_______ofnature.

A.cameintobeing;atthemercy

B.wasborn;inthemercy

C.begantoexist;indanger

D.appeared;withthemercy參考答案：A略3.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein參考答案：D4.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotothefastfoodrestaurants,_____,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C5.Thenewgovernmentdecidedtoencourageindustries______technology,whichwas______biology.A.basingon;linkedto

B.beingbasedon;linkingwith

C.basedon;linkedwith

D.tobaseon;linked參考答案：C6.Theexcitinggolf________madethemexcited.A．sport

B．games

C．race

D．match參考答案：D解析考查名詞。句意：令人興奮的高爾夫球賽使他們興奮。此處為比賽的意思。7.---Ifeltleftoutatthepartylastnight.---Really?__________,youshouldhavesaidsomething.A.Ifpossible B.Ifso C.Ifnecessary D.Ifany參考答案：B8.___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

A.When

B.However

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C9.---Icaughtabadcoldyesterday. ---I’msorrytohearthat.Isthat_____youdidn’tcometoschool? A.because B.when C.why D.how參考答案：C10.—Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?—Perfect!Itcouldn'tbe________.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst參考答案：A11.IfeelI’mgoingtomake________progresswithher.A．a

B．anC．the

D．/參考答案：Dmakeprogress取得進步。progress是不可數名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。12.---Haveapicnicthisweekend?---___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.

Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.

Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A13.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C14.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________nearly1,600thisterm.

A.hasreached

B.havereached

C.willreach

D.reaches參考答案：A15.It’scoldhere._________Iswitchontheheating?A.Should

B.Will

C.Would

D.Shall參考答案：D16.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.A.hearing

B.tobeheard

C.tohaveheard

D.beingheard參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIstayinAmerica,IfindthatawordwhichisoftenonthelipsofAmericansis“sorry”.OnceasIwaswalking,ayoungmanranby____41____,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashe____42____onhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtamango,thesalesmanwasgivingmethe____43____,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoin____44____totheground.“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwas____45____---whywouldheapologizewhenitismy____46____?___47___time,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanelevator,andatthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.

Ithoughtitinteresting---wasitreally____48____forhimtoapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriend____49____tomethataccordingtotheAmericanmentality(思想),theelevatorisa____50____place,andeveryoneshouldbeabletostandinit.Aftersomeone____51____apositioninit,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand,isn’titnecessarytoexpressan____52____?Ifyougotothemoviesandtheticketshappentobe____53____,theticketsellerwillsay,“Sorry.”Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoes____54____,anAmericanwillsay“sorry”asasignof____55____.DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually____56____thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois____57____;Ifsomeoneis____58____,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Whenthishappens,eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”____59____tempers(脾氣)andhumankindnessisshown.PerhapsthisiswhyI____60____sawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsofAmerica.41.A.hurriedly

B.slowly

C.carefully

D.worriedly42.A.continued

B.blocked

C.pushed

D.forced43.A.bargain

B.profit

C.change

D.product44.A.lay

B.dropped

C.flew

D.attached45.A.answering

B.commanding

C.wondering

D.requesting46.A.turn

B.duty

C.mistake

D.business47.A.Another

B.Other

C.Some

D.Any48.A.useful

B.necessary

C.difficult

D.easy49.A.complained

B.announced

C.explained

D.cried50.A.busy

B.noisy

C.painful

D.public51.A.changes

B.books

C.moves

D.has52.A.explanation

B.apology

C.attitude

D.argument53.A.givenout

B.putaway

C.sentout

D.soldout54.A.disappointed

B.unrealized

C.true

D.mistaken55.A.pity

B.concern

C.encouragement

D.respect56.A.guessed

B.imagined

C.remembered

D.understood57.A.legal

B.wrong

C.fair

D.honest58.A.troubled

B.blamed

C.forgiven

D.replaced59.A.controls

B.cools

C.defends

D.protects60.A.always

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often參考答案：41.A

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.C作者介紹了在美國人們頻繁使用sorry的例子，描述了其作用及給社會帶來的和諧。41.D考查副詞。A.worriedly擔心地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。此處指走路時一個年輕人匆忙跑過，碰到了我的手提包。下文Eveninarush給了提示，故選D。42.A考查動詞。A.continued繼續；B.blocked阻塞；C.pushed推；D.forced強迫。年輕人雖然繼續趕路，但仍然轉過身向我道歉。即使在匆忙之中，他也沒有忘記道歉。此處指繼續前行，故選A。43.C考查名詞。A.bargain交易；B.profit利潤；C.change零錢；D.product產品。此處指我買了一個芒果，售貨員遞給我零錢。根據常識選C。44.B考查動詞。A.lay躺；B.dropped掉下；C.tied系；D.attached附上。售貨員給我找零錢時，我沒拿好一個硬幣掉在地上。根據下句whilebendingdowntopickitup.可知，選B。45.C考查形容詞。A.delighted高興的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.injured受傷的。為什么是我的錯售貨員卻給我道歉，我為此感到困惑。根據常識選C。46.A考查名詞。A.fault錯誤；B.duty責任；C.turn轉彎；D.debt債務。此處指我沒接住零錢是我的過錯，故選A。47.A考查代詞。A.Another又一，另一；B.Other其他的，另外的；C.Some一些；D.Any任何。此處指另一次，用anothertime，故選A。48.B考查形容詞。A.useful有用的；B.necessary必要的；C.difficult困難的；D.easy容易的。因為我踩了對方的腳，我們互相道歉。他有必要道歉嗎？故選B。49.C考查動詞。A.complained抱怨；B.announced宣布；C.explained解釋；D.appealed呼吁。后來一位美國朋友向我解釋，按照美國人的心態，電梯是個公共區域。故選C。50.D考查形容詞。A.private私人的；B.noisy喧鬧的；C.painful痛苦的；D.public公眾的。此處指電梯是公共區域，根據常識選D。51.D考查動詞。A.holds把握；B.books預定；C.removes除掉；D.occupies占據。一個人在電梯里占據了一個位置，別人站立就很困難。指占據地方，故選D。52.B考查名詞。A.explanation解釋；B.apology道歉；C.attitude態度；D.argument爭論。電梯里地方狹窄，難道沒有必要表達道歉嗎？與上文webothsaid“sorry”.---wasitreally____8____forhimtoapologize?呼應，故選B。53.A考查動詞短語。A.soldout賣完；B.droppedout輟學；C.brokenout打破，打壞；D.hungout閑逛。去電影院碰巧票賣完了，售貨員會說對不起。此處指電影票賣完，故選A。54.B考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；B.unrealized未實現的；C.true真實的；D.mistaken錯誤的。當你的希望沒有實現時，美國人會說抱歉來表達可惜。故選B。55.A考查名詞。A.pity可惜；B.concern關心；C.encouragement鼓勵；D.respect尊重。美國人會說抱歉來表達可惜，故選A。56.D考查動詞。A.guessed猜想；B.imagined想象；C.remembered記得；D.understood理解。我待在美國期間，逐漸理解了發生摩擦時，美國人并不關心誰是錯的。根據文意，選D。57.B考查形容詞。A.legal合法的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.fair公平的；D.honest誠實的。發生摩擦時，美國人并不關心誰是錯的。故選B。58.A考查動詞。A.troubled麻煩；B.blamed譴責；C.forgiven原諒；D.replaced取代。如果有人陷入困境，“對不起”總是必要的。A項符合文意。59.B考查動詞。A.controls控制；B.cools使變涼；C.defends防護；D.protects保護。此處指即使另一個人受傷，sorry會緩和怒氣，使脾氣冷卻。故選B.60.C考查副詞。A.always一直；B.sometimes有時；C.never從不；D.often經常。這就是在美國我從未在公交、地鐵或街上見過任何人爭吵的原因。C項符合文意。【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。小題1考查副詞。A.worriedly擔心地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。此處指走路時一個年輕人匆忙跑過，碰到了我的手提包。下文Eveninarush給了提示，故選D.小題4考查動詞。A.lay躺；B.dropped掉下；C.tied系；D.attached附上。售貨員給我找零錢時，我沒拿好一個硬幣掉在地上。根據下句whilebendingdowntopickitup.可知選B.小題12考查名詞。A.explanation解釋；B.apology道歉；C.attitude態度；D.argument爭論。電梯里地方狹窄，有必要表達道歉嗎？與上文webothsaid“sorry”.---wasitreally____8____forhimtoapologize?呼應，故選B.3.結合生活，考查學生利用常識的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。如小題3考查名詞。A.bargain交易；B.profit利潤；C.change零錢；D.product產品。此處指我買了一個芒果，售貨員遞給我零錢。根據常識選C.小題5考查形容詞。A.delighted高興的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.injured受傷的。為什么是我的錯售貨員卻給我道歉，我為此感到困惑。根據常識選C.小題10考查形容詞。A.private私人的；B.noisy喧鬧的；C.painful痛苦的；D.public公眾的。此處指電梯是公共區域，根據常識選D.三、閱讀理解18.ThiswastheyeartheEarthstruckback.Earthquakes,heatwaves,floods,volcanoes,supertyphoons,landslidesanddroughtskilledatleastaquartermillionpeoplein2010-thedeadliestyearinmorethanageneration.Morepeoplewerekilledworldwidebynaturaldisastersthisyearthanhavebeenkilledinterrorism(恐怖主義)attacksinthepast40yearscombined.“Itjustseemedlikeitwasback-to-backanditcameinwaves,”saidCraigFugate,whoheadstheUSFederalEmergencyManagementAgency.Ithandledarecordnumberofdisastersin2010.“Theterm‘100-yearevent’reallylostitsmeaningthisyear.”Andwehaveourselvestoblame(責備)mostofthetime,scientistsanddisasterexpertssay.Eventhoughmanydisastersseemaccidental,thehandofmanmadethisaparticularlydeadly,costly,extremeandstrangeyearforeverythingfromwildweathertoearthquakes.Poorconstruction(建設)anddevelopmentpracticesmakeearthquakesmoredeadlythantheyneedbe.Morepeopleliveinpovertyinvulnerablebuildingsincrowdedcities.Thatmeansthatwhenthegroundshakes,theriverbreaches(決口),orthetropicalcyclone(熱帶氣旋)hits,morepeopledie.TheJanuaryearthquakethatkilledwellmorethan220,000peopleinHaitiisaperfectexample.Port-au-Princehasnearlythreetimesasmanypeople,manyofthemlivinginpoverty,andmorepoorlybuiltshanties(棚戶區)asitdid25yearsago.ThesamequakehitPort-au-Princein1985insteadof2010,totaldeathswouldhaveprobablybeeninthe80,000range,saidRichardOlson,directorofdisasterriskreductionatFloridaInternationalUClimatescientistssayEarth’sclimatealsoischangingthankstoman-madeglobalwarming,bringingextremeweather,suchasheatwavesandflooding.Thelargeamountofextremeweatherisaclearsignofman-madeglobalwarmingthatclimatescientistshavelongwarnedabout.TheycalculatethatthekillerRussianheatwave-settinganationalrecordof111degrees-wouldhappenonceevery100,000yearswithoutglobalwarming.Previousdatashowthat18countriesbroketheirrecordsforthehottestdayever.WhiteHousescienceadviserJohnHoldrensaidweshouldgetusedtoclimatedisastersordosomethingaboutglobalwarming:“Thescienceisclearthatwecanexpectmoreandmoreofthesekindsofdamagingeventsunlessanduntilsociety’semissions(排放)ofheat-trappinggasesandparticles(微粒)aresharplyreduced.”67.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowtheEarthstruckbackin2010. B.WhytheEarthstruckback.C.Howterrorismattacksstruck. D.Whatnaturaldisastersmeantous.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”mean?A.weak

B.strong

C.old

D.ugly69.Whatdothefifth,sixthandseventhparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Thereasonwhythereweresomanydisastersin2010.B.Thewaythatnaturaldisasterhappened.C.Thewaythatmanbuiltbuildings.D.Thewaysthatpeoplelived.70.WhydidthewritergivetheexampleoftheearthquakethathappenedinHaiti?A.ToshowPort-au-Princeistoocrowded.B.Toshowmorepeople’slivinginvulnerablebuildingscancausemorepeopletodieinanearthquakeC.Toshowman’sforecastabilityofanearthquakereducedD.ToshowHaitiisapoorcountry.參考答案：67-70AAAB19.Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."Thesonwasmissing.Ifshehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswould