山西省朔州市民福中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as

參考答案：B2.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A3.

yougetintoabadhabit,you’11findithardtogetoutofit.A.Once

B.As

C.Assoonas D.Whether參考答案：A

4.Thecaptain,______byhiscoach,alwayscreatedwondersontheplayground.A.thoughthighlyofB.speakinghighlyofC.thoughtnothingofD.consideringhighlyof參考答案：A5.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C6.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：HarryPotter已經(jīng)被翻譯成了很多語(yǔ)言，它在全世界的孩子還有成年人當(dāng)中受歡迎。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞translate的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面，且和主語(yǔ)之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)式，故選D。7.

—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisevening?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican’t

B.That’srightC.Soundsgreat

D.No,I’mterriblysorry參考答案：C8.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：AA

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，在本題中強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：正是當(dāng)他讀完文件之后，Gross先生才意識(shí)到要完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是多么的艱難。故選A。9.Hehadneverdoneanythingforthem,__________theyhaddoneeverythingforhim.A.therefore B.unless C.whereas D.since參考答案：C10.Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystation,buttoouranxiety,shedidn’t_________.A.comeaboutB.showoffC.workoutD.turnup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們安排好了在火車(chē)站見(jiàn)面，但令我們焦慮的是，她還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。A.comeabout產(chǎn)生；B.showoff炫耀；C.workout解出，鍛煉；D.turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高。結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為“她還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析，結(jié)合句意選擇turnup出現(xiàn)。Turn常考的短語(yǔ)有以下：turnoff關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；拐彎，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向turnintov.變成；進(jìn)入turnon打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng)turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；出動(dòng)；驅(qū)逐turnover移交給；翻閱；把…翻過(guò)來(lái)；發(fā)動(dòng)；營(yíng)業(yè)額達(dá)到；反復(fù)考慮turnback往回走；阻擋；翻回到turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開(kāi)大；發(fā)現(xiàn)；卷起；使仰臥turnouttobe結(jié)果是；原來(lái)是turndown拒絕；向下轉(zhuǎn)折turnaway避開(kāi)；解雇；不準(zhǔn)…入內(nèi)；走開(kāi)；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉turnround轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向；歸航；回車(chē)道；轉(zhuǎn)變11.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymyson.A.havinghung

B.hangs

C.hanging

D.beinghung參考答案：C略12.Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuy

B．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuying

D．worthbeingbought參考答案：C13.----Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,Tom?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.-----

.It’llbesafewithme.A.Goahead.

B.Ithinkso.

C.Notatall.

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：A14.--Whereistheshootingcentre?--Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof參考答案：B15.Everythingdependson_______theywillsupportyouaboutit.A.if

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C16.Whatothersubjectdoyouwanttochoose_______English?A.except

B.beside

C.besides

D.exceptfor參考答案：C17.Ourteachertellsusthatit’sdangeroustoshelter___therainunderthetreesinsummer.A.against

B.from

C.in

D.under參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞。我們的老師告訴我們夏天在樹(shù)底下避雨是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。18.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.請(qǐng)用所給首字母或中文的正確形式填空，每空一詞。81.Thoughheisnotan_______Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishwell.82.Theyb_______

theirideasonscientificexperiments.83.Itriedtop________himnottogoalone,buthewouldn’tlisten.84.Hisa________tomehasgreatlychanged.85.Thefired________mostofthebuilding.86.We________(祝賀)heronthebirthofherdaughter.87.They’renotmarried,________(實(shí)際上).88.Twobirds________(停落)onthefence.89.It’san________(榮幸)formetobeinvitedtospeakhere.90.Heisso________(固執(zhí))thathewouldn’tlistentoother’sopinions.參考答案：81.native

82.based

83.persuade

84.attitude

85.destroyed

86.congratulated

87.actually

88.settled

89.honour

90.stubborn三、閱讀理解20.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages—isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountain

ofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotbecomeold.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeónsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanStateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindafountainofyouthinfact,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody,includinggrowth,reproductionandthewayweprocess(處理)food.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamus

stemcells(干細(xì)胞)alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedpartsinthebody.ProfessorDongshengCaiwastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.CaiexplainsintheJournalNaturewhattheyfound.“Agingspeedcanbecontrolledbyaparticularplaceinthebody,whichisthehypothalamus.Anditcanbecontrolledbyaparticulartypeofcells,whicharehypothalamusstemcells.Ithinkthesefindingsarequiteinteresting.”Headdsthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamus

function

isdecreasing,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,thisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.Itfinallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)thehypothalamusinmice.Theydidthisbyputtingstemcellsfromyoungermiceintomiddle-agedanimals.Later,theresearchersexaminedmiceandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theyalsolookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’musclesand

thewaytheyworked.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisayswhenhypothalamusstemcells,whichwerederivedfromyoungmicewasputintomiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheyalsohaveincreasedthelengthoftheirlives.Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalab.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.61.JuanPoncedeLeón’sstorywasmentionedinordertoshow_____