Lesson9Acoolwelcomehaveadictation1、乞丐2、衣服口袋3、偵探4、機場5、期待，等待6、貴重的7、守衛，警戒8、鉆石9、偷(原形,過去式,過去分詞)10、南非11、把包裹拿下飛機12、等在主樓內13、海關14、使他們吃驚的是15、裝滿石頭和沙子16、敲門17、要一瓶啤酒18、作為回報19、倒立20、他每月對這條街上每戶人家光顧一次。

1、beggar2、pocket3、detective4、airport5、expect6、valuable/precious7、guard8、diamond9、stealstolestolen10、southAfrica11、taketheparcelofftheplane12、waitinsidethemainbuilding13、theCustomsHouse14、totheirsurprise15、befullofstonesandsand16、knockatthedoor17、askforaglassofbeer18、inreturnforthis19、standonone’shead20、Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonth.JoeSandershas_________gardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"__________"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenis________Joe's.Billworks______Joeandgrows______andvegetables,butJoe'sgardenis__________.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridge____apool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlike_____.EveryyearI_______thegardencompetitiontoo,andIawayswinalittleprizefor_______inthetown!冷遇是什么意思？coldwelcome意為冷淡的待遇。結合課文的語境，文中的coldwelcome指的是大鐘沒有準時地在新年時刻打響。文中說道的“ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.

”（大鐘拒絕歡迎新年）是一種擬人的修辭手法。一般句子中有refuse意為“拒絕”作謂語的話，習慣都用有獨立意識的事物作為主語。Whatdoes"Coldwelcome"mean?n.或v.n.v.n.v.v.v.歡迎人群聚集指針喊叫拒絕笑welcomecrowdgatherhandshoutrefuselaugh生詞中文詞性★welcome①n.歡迎acoldwelcome冷遇②v.歡迎welcometo+地點welcometoChinawelcometomyhomewelcomebackwelcometodosth③adj.受歡迎的Youarewelcome.★crowd①n.人群inthecrowd在人群中Isawhiminthecrowd.acrowdof一群acrowdofpeople沒有次序的人群agroupofpeople有次序的人群②v.擁擠,擠滿Manypeoplecrowdedintothebus.crowdout擠出；推開、crowdin擠進、followthecrowd是跟隨潮流的意思，并非跟隨人群★gatherv.聚集①vt.使集攏，集合，召集Hegatheredalargecrowdofpeopleroundhim.②vt收集，采集，收（莊稼等）Thechildrenareinthefieldgatheringflowers.Ithastakenmealifetimetogatherallthesebooks.gatherup收攏、gathertogether聚集；聚合★handn.(表或機器的)指針；手“minutehand”是分針“hourhand”是時針；“secondhand”是秒針。second-hand二手的，舊的Theshopsellssecond-handgoods（商品）.Handinhand

e.g.Isawyouguysinthestreethandinhandhandinsth.遞交

Handinyourwriting,please?inhand在手頭:Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.onhand在手邊；在近處、handdown把……傳下來。handandfoot(adv.)手腳一起；完全；盡力地★shout

v.喊叫shoutto/atsb.Ishoutedtohimtostopplayingthemusicsoloudly.callout大聲喊叫cryout大聲哭喊scream尖叫★refusev.拒絕①vt.拒絕（接受、服從等）Sherefusedthegift.②vt.拒不，不肯，不愿Johnrefusedtochangehismind.③vi.拒絕，不接受常與to連用，refuseto…Iofferedtopayhimforhishelp,butherefused.Sherefusedtohelpme.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事refusesth.拒絕某物(事)refusesb.拒絕某人★laughv.笑對…感到好笑而發笑=beamusedabout(sth)Heisaveryfunnyguy,healwaysmakesmelaugh.這不是一件好笑的事。It’snotamattertolaughabout.laughat:嘲笑wealllaughedatJim,hesaidhebelievedinghosts.1).因…而發笑=beamusedbyWelaughedathisjokes.2).嘲笑=makefunofDon’tlaughatthepoorman.laughat嘲笑,因...而笑laughover

想著...發笑laughaway一笑置之laughter:笑聲Thehouseisalwaysfulloflaughter★strikev.敲striketheclock敲鐘clockstrikes鐘自己響Listen,theclockisstriking.

striketwelveknockatthedoor/window

★coldacoldwelcome冷遇cold冷的,寒冷的,冷淡的coldfish冷漠的人Mybrotherisacoldfish.{課文講解}OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,‘It’stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!’Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.Listenandanswerthequestions:1.Whatdoes“acoldwelcome”referto?Itreferstothebigclockstoppedatfivetotwelve.ItrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.2.WhendidwegototheTownHall?OnWednesdayevening.3.Whenwouldtheclockstriketwelve?intwentyminutes’time.4.Whathappenedtothebigminutehand?Itdidn’tmove.5.DidthebigclockrefusetowelcometheNewYear?Yes,itdid.6.Whatdideverybodydoatthatmoment?Theybegantolaughandsing.1.OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修飾詞則用介詞on，否則用inIntheeveningOnWednesdayeveningIusuallyhaveacupofcoffeeinthemorning.OnSundaymorningBillwaswokenbythetelephone.TownHall市政廳2.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwasthelastdayoftheyear.表達為NewYear’sEve前夕thelastdayoftheyearthelastdayoftheweekalargecrowdofpeoplealargecrowdofpeople=alargenumberofpeople.3.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.Strike--struck---struck1)敲，打StriketwelveStrikewhiletheironishot.(諺）趁熱打鐵striketheclock（人）敲鐘Listen,theclockisstriking.2）施以（打擊）Shestruckthemanintheface.Themenstruckhimaheavyblow（毆打）【語言點】“in”+一段時間可表示“一段時間之內”；也可用于表示“一段時間之后”，多用于將來時①在…內：Thebirdcoveredthedistancein3minutes.這只鴿子只用了3分鐘就飛越了這段距離。②在…之后（多與將來時連用）：Iwillcomebackin5days.我將在5天后回來。intwentyminutes’timeminutes’名詞所有格表時間或距離。不過，名詞所有格可省略intwenty(minutes’time)綠色部分可以省略。e.g.Howfaristheschoolfromhere?3minutes’walk.這里離學校有多遠？三分鐘路程。名詞所有格，表時間

有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示無生命的東西的名詞后加’s來表示所有關系，叫做名詞所有格。

tips4.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockhasstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.…(sometime)passedandthen,sth.happened……時間過去了，……Anhourpassedandthen,hearrived.

…minuteslater幾分鐘以后passv.通過，經過，傳遞Halfanhourpassed.Ipassedtheexameasily.Passmethesaltplease.5.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.waitedandwaited等啊等啊,強調動作的重復Wewalkedandwalked,andfinallywewentthroughtheforest.Happenvi.偶然發生Theaccidenthappenedatthecorner.happento發生于…身上Shehopednothingbadwouldhappentohim.Whathappened?6.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,“It'stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!”pastprep.經過…；在…之后It’sfiveminutespasttwelve.Hewalkedpastme.7.Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Itistruethat+從句……是一個事實Isittruethatyourwifeisinhospital?refuse拒絕refusetodosth.拒絕去做某事Irefusetoleave.Iwanttoleave,butmybossrefused.8.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.atthatmoment=Justatthattimeatthatmoment=justthen就在那時atthemoment=now現在,此刻,在此時We'rebusyatthemomentatanymoment任何時刻,隨時beginv.開始begintodo=begindoing開始做某事Whendiditbegintorain?=Whendiditbeginraining?starttodo=startdoing文中的時間狀語及介詞的使用：OnWednesdayeveningIntwentyminutesAtfivetotwelveIt’stwominutespasttwelve!AtthatmomentWewenttotheTownHall______Wednesdayevening,the______dayoftheyear.AndundertheTownHallclockalarge______ofpeoplehad________towelcometheNewYear.Itwould_______twelveintwentyminutes’time.Buttheclock_______atfivetotwelve.We_______and_______,butnothing__________.Suddenlysomeoneshouteditwasalreadytwominutes_______twelve!Thebigclock_______towelcometheNewYear.Atthemoment,everybodybeganto______andsing.onlastcrowdgatheredstrikestoppedwaitedwaitedhappenedpastrefusedlaughat1.表示確切的時間：at10o’clock2.表示用餐時間：atlunch/dinnertime/teatime3.表示其他時刻：atnoon/night/midnightatin1.表示一天當中的某一段時間inthemorning/afternoon/evening2.表示月份、年份：inaweek；inJanuary；in19923.表示季節：inspring/winter4.表示“在某段時間之內”Ialwayseatmybreakfastintenminutes.inin+表示時間長度的短語可以表示“在某段時間之內”，這時可以與現在時、過去時或將來時連用，一般與完成某動作有關；還可譯為“……時間之后”，一般時與將來時連用。on①表示星期：onMonday②表示日期：onJune1st；on23rdMarch③表示星期+日期：onMonday,June1st④表示具體時間：onWednesdayevening；onfineafternoon；onthatday

onduring1)在某段時間里的不確定時間Shewokemanytimesduringthenight.2)在…的這段時間(貫穿始終）Theydidn’tsayawordduringthemeal.Itwasveryhotduringthesummer.Imethimsometimeduringtheweek.during在……期間，后必須跟一個名詞，可以指整個一段時間，有時可以用in替代.during+(一段時間)強調時間的從頭到尾.in+(一段時間)強調這段時間其中某一點時間,不表示自始至終.duringFrom…till同until指一段明確的時間ThetouristseasonrunsfromJunetillOctober.Iworkfrom8a.m.till9p.m..Theyarebusyfrommorningtillnight.from…till…From…till同untiluntil直到……時候Iwon’tleavetill/untilMonday.not…until直到…才Theydidn’tstopuntil6o’clock.untilAfter在…之后Iwantitbackthedayaftertomorrow.我希望你后天就把它還回來。Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent（事件，結果）.事后諸葛亮afterHehasgoneabroad.Hewillreturn_____twoyears’time._____SaturdayIalwaysgotothemarket.Inevergotothecinema_____theweek.Heranahundredmeters_____thirteenseconds.Ican’tseehim_____themoment.I’mbusy.Mybirthdayis_____November7th.Iwasborn_____1974.Thedaysareveryshort_____December.Wearrivedatthevillagelate_____night.Weleftearly_____themorning.Ishallnothearfromhim_____tomorrow.inOnininatonininatinuntilexerciseno可構成復合詞nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可構成復合詞anybody，anything和anywhere。用于否定句和疑問句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑問句)

辨析anynot…anyno等同于no用在名詞前面，no比notany的語氣要強，但兩種否定的意義相同。

在一個句子中通常只能有一個否定詞（包括never，hardly等詞）1.noonenoone＝nobody，只能指人，但不具體指什么人，不能指物，語氣比none強，后面不能接of構成的短語。noone作主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數形式。Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.沒有人喜歡不講禮貌的人。noone一般用來回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑問句。—Whoisintheroom?—Noone.

—Isthereanyoneintheroom?—Noone.2.nonenone＝notany;notone，可以指人，意為“沒有什么人”；也可以指物，意為