20232023高二選修七能力學案（實驗班專用）姓名__________班級______學號_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit3Underthesea重點單詞用法1.witness【觀察思考】vt.Severalresidentsclaimtohavewitnessedtheattack.Recentyearshavewitnessedthecollapseofthesteelindustry.n.Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.Hisraggedclotheswere(a)witnesstohispoverty.他的破爛衣物可以證明他很貧窮。【歸納總結】witness作動詞含義有___________作名詞含義有__________,___________【即學即練】1.本世紀科學取得很大發展。__________________________________.2.pausev.Hepausedforbreath,andthencontinuedupthehill.Joepausedtoconsiderhisanswer.n.Afteralongpause,shewenton.停了好一會兒，她才繼續下去。Davidwaitedforapauseintheconversationsohecouldaskhisquestion.戴維等著談話停下來，好問個問題。Anavoidableaccidentshouldgiveuspauseforthought.【歸納總結】pause作動詞用法是1.____________2._________________【翻譯】我們歇歇喝杯咖啡吧。___________________________3.dragv.________(pt.);________(pp.)Ingemanagedtodragthetableintothekitchen.Hegrabbedherarmanddraggedherintotheroom.Idraggedmyselfoutofbedandintothebathroom.【翻譯】那只貓拖著斷腿吃力地走。_________________________________________.Canyoudragyourselfawayfrom(=stopwatching)theTVforaminute?4.urgev.Shehadurgedmetostartmyowncompany.Hegavethereporttoallthosepresentatthemeeting,urgingthatthey(should)readitscontents.Thebossurgestheimportanceofsafetyonworkers.Themanagerurgedhisstaffon(togreaterefforts).經理督促全體職員更加努力。

n.HecouldnolongerresisttheurgetogoandseeAmanda.【歸納總結】urge作動詞用法____________,______________,___________,【即學即練】__________(urge)onbyhiscolleagues,hestoodforelection.他催我們走。(有幾種說法？)_____________________5.abandonv.放棄；遺棄；拋棄Howcouldsheabandonherownchild?Becauseofthefogtheyabandonedtheirideaofdriving.Weweresinkingfast,andthecaptaingavetheordertoabandonship.我們在迅速地下沉,船長下令棄船。Sheabandonedherselftogrief.【歸納總結】abandon作動詞含義是1__________3__________4________【即學即練】Theylivedinan__________(abandon)cottage.去除習慣/放棄了一切希望/放棄某種企圖/放棄一項計劃________________________________被拋棄的汽車a___________car6.reflectHehadtimetoreflectonhissuccessesandfailures.Shereflectedthathisargumentwasprobablytrue.Themoonshineswithreflectedlight.月亮靠反射的光來發光。Howmuchyou'repaidreflectshowimportantyouaretothecompany.Shecouldseeherfacereflectedinthecar’swindshield.【歸納總結】reflect作動詞含義是1__________3__________【即學即練】Helookedathisface___________(reflect)inthemirror.Ineedtimeto____________yoursuggestion.某一時期的文學可反映出該時期的價值觀。Theliteratureofaperiod___________.n._____________7.scareLoudnoisescanscareanimalsorbirds.很大的噪聲會驚嚇到鳥獸。Idon'tscareeasily,youknow.Shewasscaredtodeathofwhatmighthappennext.將要發生的事情快把她嚇死了。【思維拓展】Shemovedquietlytoavoidscaringthebirdsaway/off.Youcan'tscaremeintotellingyouanything.scare…away_____________odoing____________【即學即練】Helitafireto_________thewolves.Thethoughtofmyexamsnextweek______me______.They______him______handingoverthekeys.adj.比較scared/scaryThemoviewassos______thatIwasextremelys_______.形容詞annualadj._____________(adv.)年收入/年產量/年會/年度報告__________________n________年刊;年報.Theexhibitionisheld________(annual).awareadj.意識到的；知道的；注意到的，察覺到的；有...意識的Shewas/becameawarethatsomethingwasburning.她發覺有東西燒著了。Weshouldmakethechildrenawareofthedangeroftakingdrugs.【歸納總結】aware用法為：1.________2.________【即學即練】____________________（據我所知）,theyareahappilymarriedcouple.你知道是什么時候了嗎?___________________________?n._________________意識Healthofficialshavetriedto____________________(提升意識)aboutAIDS.neatadj.整齊的，整潔的；好的，令人愉快的；小巧的adv:___________Hisclotheswerealwaysneatandclean.他的衣服總是很整潔。That'sareallyneatidea.那個主意真不錯。Shehasaneatfigure.她那嬌小玲瓏的身材。在各句中的含義是1__________3__________Hisclothesareall________(neat)foldedinthedrawers.名詞1.targetn.（想要達到的）目標，指標；=goal;(攻擊的)目標，對象Thegovernmentmayfailtomeet(achieve)itstargetofrecycling25%ofdomesticwaste.

政府可能完不成回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目標。Railwaystationsareprimetargetsforbombs.Thecountryisatargetofcriticismforitshumanrightsrecord.Theareaisusedbythearmyfortargetpractice.在各句中的含義是1__________Theadvertisementwastargetedon/atamassaudience.Theprogramistargetedon/atimprovingthehealthofwomen.用法為：____________________短語用法1.helpsb.outHe'salwayswillingtohelp(us)outwhenwe'reshortofstaff.我們職員人手不足時,他總是急人之難。IhelpedheroutwhenStellabecameill.2.upsidedownSalterheldthebagbythecornersandshookit___________.索爾特捏住包的外角,把它倒過來晃了晃。Ialwaysturnmyjeans___________(翻過來)towashthem.典型句式1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.①句型:There/itwasatimewhen…；It’salongtimesince…__________________headdictedhimselftopoetry._________________sinceIlastcamehere.②astheywerethencalled是_____從句修飾______。as是____詞，作主補。③ontheirannualmigration在一年一度的遷徙途中。on表示處在活動、行為、狀態之中。值班___________;度假___________2.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.①intime表示“及時”時，后常接介詞for或不定式，例如：Doyouthinkweshallbeintimefor\tocatchthetrain?Ihopeyouwill__________________________(及時趕來參加典禮).②throw:急伸，猛動（身體或身體的某個部位）翻譯：她撲入媽媽的懷抱_______________________________【拓展】throwup________________throwaway___________throwoneselfintosth______________3.Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.他把它扔了出去，并且擊中了要害。letgo:Letgo(ofmyhand)!You'rehurtingme.________________It'stimetoletthepastThepolicehadtolethimgothroughlackofevidence._________I'mafraidwehadtoletseveralofourstaffgo.___________【拓展】letout_____________letin_____________letdown___________letalone____________4.“Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingafoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”addedRed,laughing.在此期間，老湯姆和其他虎鯨會飽餐一頓的，鯨唇和鯨舌就是他們的美食。①others,theothers,other,theother,another的用法復習：填空：你還有什么別的建議嗎？Any_________questions?其余的同學在哪里？Whereare_________students?Idon’tlikethiscoat.Showme_____,please.你要再來一杯咖啡嗎？Wouldyoulike__________________?Ithinkheisjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.Dressedallthesame,Ireallycannottellthegirlsapart,foronedoeslooklike_________單詞拼寫:1.Onlyafterhispaperswerereturnedtohimwashe_______ofthemistakeshehadmade.2.OntheSpringFestival,ChinesepeoplewouldliketohangthecharacterFu______________3.(2023湖北)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse___hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsDshapes4.IfIliveandeatintheschool,howmuchwillIpayforthefoodand______________?5.Johnisakind-heartedman,soIthinkhewillnever_____hisfriendsiftheyareintrouble.6.Themansuddenly____________________thewaterandsaid“Iamhere”7.Anerrorinplantinga________cropcanbecorrectedthefollowingyear.8.Thewarmay_______(拖延)，butvictorywillbeours.1.vt.目擊，目睹n.證人，目擊者，證明/證據Thecenturywitnessedimportantscientificdevelopment.forsth.pausetodosth.Let'spauseforacupofcoffee.3.Thecatwasdraggingitsbrokenleg.可以耽誤你一會電視的時間嗎？4.urgesb.todourgethaturgesth.onsb.Heurgedthatweshouldgo/urged(our)going/urgedustogo.他催我們走.5．遺棄，放棄，離開.屈從於（某種情感或沖動）abandonthehabit/allhope/theattempt/aplan6.【歸納總結】思考，認為，反射，反映reflectonsth.reflectthatreflectwho/what/howetc【即學即練】Helookedathisfacereflectedinthemirror.Ineedtimetoreflectonyoursuggestion.Theliteratureofaperiodreflectsitsvalues.reflecti