山西省朔州市偏嶺中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______hasthechildrenburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworknowadays?A.Itiswhothat

B.WhoisitthatC.Itwaswhothat

D.Whowasitthat參考答案：B2.Haditnotbeenforthehaze（霾）weatherphenomenon,there

fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen． A．wouldhavebeen

B．were C．maybe

D．wouldbe參考答案：A略3.Peterreceivedane-mailjustnow______hisunclewouldcometoseehim.A.saying B.said C.says D.tosay參考答案：A【答案】【解析】4.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?

—Tiring!TheroadWasbeingwidened，andwe_________roughride.A．have

B．wouldhave

C．had

D.havehad參考答案：5.

Atminus130°C,alivingcellcan

forathousandyears.A.preserve

B.bepreserved

C.bepreserving

D.havebeenpreserved參考答案：B6.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.

A．pass

B.cover

C．weigh

D．express參考答案：C7.Youknow,I_____forajobforthreemonths,butIhaven’thadanyluck.A.havebeenlooking

B.havelookedC.hadbeenlooking

D.hadlooked參考答案：A8.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A．ofwhich

B．withwhich

C．aboutwhich

D．intowhich參考答案：C解析：考查定語從句，先行詞是asubject，指物，關系代詞詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構成搭配argueaboutsth，故選C。9.TheonlyoneinourofficethatisfamiliarwiththenewsystemisJimmy,in_____absence,wehadnochoicebuttowait．A．whom

B．whoseC．who

D．that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。引導詞在定語從句中做定語。inone'sabsence,在某人不在的時候,句意：我們辦公室里對新系統熟悉的只有Jimmy,他不在,我們只有等待他來,別無選擇.故選B。10.Arecentsurveyabout“shanzhai”culturewasconductedbyChinaCentralTelevision

that50％ofthenetizensexpressedsupportforit．A．showed

B．toshow

C．showing

D．tohaveshown參考答案：C

11.

Thewoundedsoldierdied

Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.SoIcannevergiveregardstoanyofhisfamilyors.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until參考答案：C12.––Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?

––Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI______mye-mailboxfordays.

A.haven’topened

B.didn’topenC.hadn’topened

D.don’topen

參考答案：D略13.Isincerelyrequestthehonorofyour_______atmyson’sbirthdaypartytobeheldnextSunday.A.admission

B.entrance

C.permission

D.presence參考答案：D略14.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing

asecretletteraddressedtohismother．

A．didhefind

B．untilhefound

C．thathefoundD．hadhefound參考答案：C15.

Thepoorchildstoodthere,and________whattodo,turnedtohisfatherforhelp.

A.notknowing

B.notknew

C.nottoknow

D.notknow

參考答案：A16._________howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Havingdiscussed

B.

Discussing

C.Discussed

D.Todiscuss參考答案：A17.—Honey,let’sgooutforawalk．—

,Icannotagreewithyoumore．A．Forgetit

B．That’sgreat

C．It’suptoyou

D．Goahead參考答案：B18.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.根據所給首字母和中文提示完成各句，使句意通順。（共5小題；每空1分，滿分5分）81.Theclubisfort_________whoarebetween13and19yearsold.82.Youcan’taskaladyaboutherageinpublicbecauseitwillmakehere_________.83Thefamousprofessorgaveusan_________(解釋)ofhowsoundtravelsinwater.84.Marylooks_________(苗條)thanHelen.85.Iam_________(羞愧)thatyoushoulddresslikethis.參考答案：81.teenagers

82.embarrassed

83.explanation

84.slimmer

85.ashamed三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中選出最佳選項。MoYanwasbornin1955,in\o"Gaomi"GaomiCountyin\o"Shandong"Shandongprovincetoafamilyoffarmers.Mowas11yearsoldwhenthe\o"CulturalRevolution"CulturalRevolutionwaslaunched,atwhichtimeheleftschooltoworkasafarmer.Attheageof18,hebegantoworkatacottonfactory.DuringMo’steenageyears,withaseriesofpoliticalcampaignsfromthe\o"GreatLeapForward"GreatLeapForwardtothe\o"CulturalRevolution"CulturalRevolutiongoingon,hisaccesstoliteraturewaslimitedtonovelsinthe\o"Socialistrealism"socialistrealiststyleunderMaoZedong,whichcenteredlargelyonthethemesofclassstruggleandconflict.AtthecloseoftheCulturalRevolutionin1976,Mojoinedinthe\o"People'sLiberationArmy"People’sLiberationArmy(PLA),andbeganwritingwhilehewasstillasoldier.Hebeganhiscareerasawriterinthe\o"Reformandopeningup"reformandopeningupperiod,publishingdozensofshortstoriesandnovelsinChinese.HisfirstnovelwasFallingRainonaSpringNight,publishedin1981.In1984,hereceivedaliteraryawardfromthePLAMagazine,andatthesameyearhebeganattendingtheMilitaryArtAcademy,wherehefirstadoptedthepennameofMoYan.Hepublishedhisfirst\o"Novella"novella(中篇小說),ATransparentRadishin1984,andreleasedRedSorghumin1986,launchinghiscareerasanationallyrecognizednovelist.In1991,heobtainedamaster’sdegreeinLiteraturefrom\o"BeijingNormalUniversity"BeijingNormalUniversity.“MoYan”—meaning“don'tspeak”inChinese—ishispenname.Inaninterview,heexplainedthenamecamefromawarningfromhisfatherandmothernottospeakhismindwhileoutside,becauseofChina’srevolutionarypoliticalsituationfromthe1950s,whenhegrewup.MoYan’sRedSorghumClanisaboutthegenerationsofaShandongfamilybetween1923and1976.TheauthordealswithgreatchangesinChinesehistorysuchasthe\o"SecondSino-JapaneseWar"WarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseInvasion,the\o"ChineseRevolution(1949)"CommunistRevolution,andthe\o"CulturalRevolution"CulturalRevolution,butinanunusualway,forexamplefromthepointofviewoftheinvadingJapanesesoldiers.Hissecondnovel,TheGarlicBallads,isbasedonatruestoryofthefarmersofGaomiTownshipfightingagainstagovernmentthatwouldnotbuyitscrops.39.Accordingtothepassage,thename“MoYan”________.A.madehimandhisworksfamousnationwideB.mightremindhim“nottospeakhismind”inpublicplacesC.wasfirstusedwhenhebeganwritingasasoldierinthePLAD.wasgivenbyhisparentsbecauseofthethenpoliticalsituation40.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheCulturalRevolution?A.TheCultureRevolutionlastedf