山西省忻州市高城中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bobwouldhavecometotheairporttoseeusoff,buthe______.

A.isill

B.hasbeenill

C.wasill

D.willheill

參考答案：C略2.Boysandgirls,youshouldknowwhatagreatdifferencegoodmannersinpublicwill________toaperson.A.owe

B.belong

C.contribute

D.make參考答案：

【答案】3.—How’sitgoing,Alan?

—_______.

A.Longtimenosee

B.I’mdrawingapicture

C.It’sgoingtorain

D.Prettygood參考答案：D4.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.A.giveout

B.handover

C.takeover

D.blockout參考答案：B5.Thepoemissaid________abigpopularityamongadolescentsinthelastdecade.A.tobecome

B.tohavebecomeC.havingbecome

D.hasbecome參考答案：B30.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom___Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after參考答案：A略7.______abookinfrontofyourface，you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface．（）A．Waved B．Wave C．Towave D．Waving參考答案：D；如果你拿著書本在你的面前揮動，你就能夠感覺到空氣拂過你的臉頰．本題考查分詞做狀語；逗號后面是完整的句子，句中沒有連詞，故判斷逗號前面不能是句子，空格處需要的是非謂語動詞做狀語，故排除B；動詞不定式放在句首做狀語往往表示目的，故排除C；wave和句子主語you之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，答案選D．8.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit____bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approves

C.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：在委員會通過之前，我們決不能開始這個項目。Until引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，故排除AD；project與approve是動賓關系，即項目被通過，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選C項。9.Lisafreesite_____visitorscannotjustlearnlanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略10.___Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin．A．Ifyouaska

B．Askingsome

C．Askany

D．Havingaskedever參考答案：C【知識點】特殊句式

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構，因為有and連詞連接，故為并列句，因此答案選C，用動詞原形做謂語動詞。11.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C12.---Excuseme,Dad,but’sI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.---OK._______.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D13.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A解析：此題考查了動詞不定式。在only后面接動詞不定式，表示一個意想不到的結(jié)果。此句的意思為：他匆匆去車站，結(jié)果火車已經(jīng)開走了。14.Whileincomeworryis_______rathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthat_______agedparentsmayface.A.a;the B.the;/

C.a;/ D.the;the參考答案：C15.Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkids____toasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.exposed

C.exposing

D.toexpose參考答案：b略16.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,________provedtobereliable.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostwhom D.mostofthose參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：新買主為這種材料找到了十幾個新的來源，其中大多數(shù)被證明是可靠的。本句為“介詞+關系代詞”結(jié)構的非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞thematerial，且先行詞做介詞of的賓語，指物故應用關系代詞which。故選B。17.----HaveyoubeentotheSummerPalace?----Perhapsnotinmymemory._________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhoodA.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonly

D.Ifnot參考答案：B18.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa”(令和)era,in________namethecharacterfor“harmony”isincluded.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：下一個日本皇帝統(tǒng)治時期將被稱為“令和時代”，在這個名字里包含著寓意“和諧”的字。先行詞為“Reiwa”(令和)era。從句中name前缺少一個形容詞，只有選項A和選項C可用做形容詞。但是A.which強調(diào)“哪一個”，C.whose強調(diào)“誰的”。定語從句前沒有出現(xiàn)選項范圍，故選C。二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Ihavewrittenlettersofapologytomyteacherbefore.Irememberedattheageof7,whenh

Englishlessons,Ipulledmyclassmate’schair

76._________asidewhenhewasabouttositdownafteransweringquestions.

aresult,77._________hefellontothegroundandcried.Thewholeclassburstinto

(笑聲).

78._________MyEnglishteacherwassoangry

Ihadtoapologizebywriting

79._________alettertoherandshe

(寬恕)me.

80._________EvennowifIb

badlyinclass,Iwillstillwritealetterof

81._________apologytomyteachersduetothef

reasons.Firstly,Ishouldtake

82._________responsibilityfor_____Ido.Secondly,writinglettersofapologyto

83._________teacherscan

help______(提醒)myselftobegoodinclass.Finally,itis

84._________agoodwayof_______(交流)withteacherswhentheyareinanger.

85._________參考答案：76.having

77.As

78.laughter

79.that

80.forgave81.behave

82.following

83.what

84.remind

85.communicating三、閱讀理解20.Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse…suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds---roughlythetimeittakestoblink(眨眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.8.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit

.A.keepsoncrying

B.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpain

D.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions9.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“

”A.remove

B.avoidC.cause

D.cure10.WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.B.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whyyoucan’tgeta