山西省忻州市賈家峁聯(lián)校2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I

himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised D.suggested參考答案：C24.---I’mverysorrythatIansweredthequestionscarelessly.---Canthat___whyyoufailedtheexamagain?A.accountfor

B.preferto

C.explainto

D.lookfor參考答案：A3.FromBobhassaid,Ithinkheisquiteanhonestman.Youcanbelieveinhim. A.how B.what

C.that D.which 參考答案：B4.Ahikethroughthe________caninvolverealdanger,suchasgettinglostorbeingattackedbyanimals．A．genre

B．cottage

C．jungle

D．stream參考答案：C5.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup參考答案：A6.Mountainclimbing______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitischallengingandexcitingingeneral.A.can B.should C.shall D.must參考答案：A7.Itissonicetohearfromher.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot參考答案：D8.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize__sillymistakesIhadmade.Awhat

Bthat

Chow

Dwhich參考答案：A略9.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.being

recognized

B.recognized

C.tobe

recognized

D.recognizing參考答案：A10.Theoldmanhasretiredfromthefactory.He_____therefor30years.A.works

B.worked

C.hasworked

D.wasworking參考答案：B11.Thecitywasseized(控制)afterafiercewarandfellinto____.A.ruins

B.destroy

C.damage

D.destruction參考答案：A12.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish參考答案：C13.______tocomputergames,hehadnotimetogooverhislessons.Asaresult,hefailedinallsubjects.A.Addicting B.Beingaddicted C.Havingaddicted D.Addicted參考答案：D14.Nowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentspreferto

economicsastheirmajor.A.bringupB.makeup

C.breakup

D.takeup參考答案：D15.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhichC.underwhich D.which參考答案：A試題分析：句意：他把鑰匙落在了那個(gè)放卷子的抽屜里。這里是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thedrawer表示的是地點(diǎn)，所以用where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，它在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，onwhich及underwhich有時(shí)也等于where，但是在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是東西被鎖在了抽屜里，故答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。16.However,thetraditionsoften______fromplacetoplace.

A.different

B.difference

C.differ

D.various參考答案：C17.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C18.John_______theflight;hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.A.mustn’thavemissed B.shouldn’tmissC.can’thavemissed D.wouldn’tmiss參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰不可能錯(cuò)過(guò)航班；他至少提前兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后句hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.可知，約翰不可能錯(cuò)過(guò)航班，故用can’thavedone，表示“過(guò)去不可能做某事”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone是我們要學(xué)習(xí)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中重要的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，有一點(diǎn)是大家必須記住的，那就是——它一定表示“過(guò)去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結(jié)一下其用法：1、musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“不可能做過(guò)某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“某人可能做過(guò)某事嗎？”4、may/mighthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，“也許已經(jīng)，可能做過(guò)”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本來(lái)可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“過(guò)去不該做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事實(shí)上未做”。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（每空1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一個(gè)）66.At

(午夜)you’llheartheclockstriketwelve.67.Isaidhellotoher,butshe------

(不理睬)mecompletely.68.Englishisthe_________（官方的）languageinEngland,America,Canada,Australiaandsoon.

69.AlthoughIamwearinga(n)______(大衣),Iamstillcold.70.Shehasnotdecidedhowto______(解決)thematter.71.Ittookheralongtimeto______(恢復(fù))fromthebadcold.72.The______(手提箱)burstopenanditscontentsrainedonthefloor.73.Insummerwehadtea______（戶外）,underthetree.74.Theparkclosesat______(黃昏).75.Drawthoseheavy

(窗簾)andletsomesunlightin.參考答案：66.midnight

67.ignored

68.official

69.overcoat

70.settle71.recover

72.suitcase

73.outdoors

74.dusk

75.curtain三、閱讀理解20.Afriendasksyoutobeavolunteer.Yourhusbandasksyoutoglanceoverane-mailheiswritingtohisboss.Yousayyou’dloveto.Really!But..."Idon’thavetime".Itseemsplausible(有道理的).We’reallbusythesedays,right?Buttherearereasonsnottousethesefourwords,atleastwithyourself.Here’sthebigone:itisnottrue.Youtellyourself"Idon’thavetime"toexercise,butweallhave168hoursaweek.Ifsomeoneofferedtopayyou$100,000aweektogotothegymfor5ofthose168hours,youwouldprobablyfindthetimetodoit.Sincethatisn’tgoingtohappen,thisisamoreexactdescription:"It’snotapriority(優(yōu)先考慮的事)."Thereareamillionthingswecouldbedoingwithourtime;someareprioritiesandsomearenot,evenifit’swrongtosayso.Tryit."I’mnotgoingtoreadtoyoutonight,sweetie,becauseit’snotapriority.Daddy’spresentpriorityistocheckmye-mails."Usingthewords"Idon’thavetime"keepsusfromadmittingtothefactthathowwespendourtimeisachoice.Itputstheresponsibilityforourlivesonsomeoneelse:aboss,aclientorafamilymember.Bettertobetruthful:"IhaveanothervolunteerjobonwhichIamfocusingmyenergyrightnow.Itisthecausethatismostimportanttome."Or,toyourhusband"Iwishyouhadmentionedthisearlier.Rightnow,mypriorityistogetourchildrendressedandoutofthedoorforschool.Iwillbeavailablearoundlunchtimeifyouwouldliketotalk".13.Whatdoestheword"it"inthe