山西省忻州市河邊中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because參考答案：C略2.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______keepsilentwhileintheschoollibrary.A.could

B.will

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D3.Wethought______necessarytoinviteProfessorJohntospeakatthemeeting.Athat

B.

it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B4.Whilewatchingtelevision,

.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellrings

D.weheardthedoorbellring參考答案：D略5.Thoughthenewswasagreatshocktous,hefelt_______surprised.A.extremely B.slowly C.quickly

D.slightly參考答案：D6.Hewouldseeacartoonfilmtorefreshhimselfif______allowedhimto.

A.commitments

B.possessions

C.reputations

D.circumstances參考答案：D7..Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowsorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略8.Tonghua’snovel“BuBuJingXin”hasbeen______forbothtelevisionandcomputergames.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accompanied

D.annoyed參考答案：B9.Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B10.Inorderto______hismuscle,Mikegoestothegymregularlytodoexercise.A.sharpen

B.brighten

C.strengthen

D.deepen參考答案：C動詞辨析。A使…鋒利；B使…明亮；C加強；D加深；結合句意可知C正確。句意：為了加強他的肌肉，麥克去體育館鍛煉。11.It’simportantthatthereceptionistofthehotel______alltheguestsareregisteredcorrectly.

A.mustmakesure

B.hastomakesure

C.makesure

D.wouldmakesure參考答案：C12.Muchtomysurprise,she________tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant

參考答案：B13.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.

A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere參考答案：A略14.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards(危害)

cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode. A.which B.that C.what D.it參考答案：D15.______that50pounds,Ihaveanother30givenbymyfather.A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Except

D.Incase參考答案：A語境表示除了那50磅外，我還有我父親給我的另外的30磅。Apartfrom“除了，除……之外”；Exceptfor“除了”，多用來表示對主要部分的肯定，小部分的否定；Except“除了”，多指去除，不包括；Incase“以防，萬一”。16.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this參考答案：C17.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D略18.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalways________tojointheget-togethersonaccountofhishealthcondition.A.reject

B.refuseC.decline

D.hesitate參考答案：C句意：盡管有許多邀約，但是他總會因為他的健康問題而婉拒（decline）參加聯(lián)歡會。Reject拒絕，排斥；refuse拒絕，抵制；decline謝絕，婉拒；hesitate躊躇，猶豫。理解句意可知C項最恰當。二、單詞拼寫19.Itrainedyesterday,andasac________,thematchwascancelled.

參考答案：consequence

【分析】句意：昨天下雨了,結果比賽取消了。asaconsequence固定短語，“結果，因此”，故填consequence?！军c評】考查名詞，以及固定短語asaconsequence。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。Eversincemanbegantousethetelephone,therehavebeennewproblemsarisingfromthecarryingofmessages.Atfirst,eachmessagewascarriedbyapairofoverheadwires.Asaresult,telephoneexchangesweresoonsurroundedbythousandsofwires.Thewireswerethenreplacedbycables(電纜)，eachcontainingmanypairsofwires.Eachcableiscapableofcarryingmanymessages.Thesecables,laidunderground,replacedtheoverheadwires.Themoreextensivetelephoneserviceshavebecome,themoredemandfortheseserviceshasincreased,particularlythedemandforlong-distanceservices.InChina,forexample,thisgrowthisnowover30%everyyear.Long-distancetelephoneexchangesareusuallyincrowdedcities,whereisnoteasytolaynewlabelsforexpandingservices.Theuseofradiotosendtelephonemessageandtolinkalltelephoneexchangesmakesitpossibletogetridofoverheadwiresandsomeundergroundcables.Nowmanhasinventedthemicrowavesystem(微波系統(tǒng)).Inamicrowavesystemmessagesfromvariousplacescanbebroughttogether,andthentheyaresentoutandreceivedbyradio.Afterthat,themessagesaresplitintotheiroriginalform.Finally,theyaresenttotheplaceswheretheyaregoingtobesent.64.Theword“message”(inparagraph1)iscloseinmeaningto“______”.A.electricity

B.industry

C.information

D.wave65.Acableisdifferentfromanoverheadwire,becauseit________.A.ismadeofwoodB.needsmoreexchangeC.carriesmoremessagesmD.ismuchlonger66.Inthelastlineofparagraph2,“expanding”means“______