SectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard根據提示寫出下列單詞1．conclusionn． 結論；結束2．besidesadv.&prep. 而且；此外；除……之外3．surroundvt. 環繞；圍繞；包圍4．heritagen. 遺產5．committeen. 委員會根據提示補全下列短語1．more 不僅僅；多于；超過2．besurrounded 被……包圍3．alltheworld 全世界，世界各地4．behome 是……的家園，是……的所在地5．betodosth. 決心做某事6．one'shelp 在某人的幫助下7．send 上交；遞上8．look 看起來像9．belocated 坐落在……10．live 居住；生活在【答案】on根據提示補全下列教材原句1．Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers，theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.周圍農田、群山、河流環繞，春夏時節的麗江古鎮像是一塊墨玉。2．Thisiswhythelocalpeopleproudlycalltheirtown“Dayan”，meaningtheTownoftheBigInkStone.這就是當地人自豪地稱古鎮為“大硯”的原因，說的是古鎮像一塊大墨硯。3．It'sfinallyourturntodothewallboardintheschoolhall!終于輪到我們在學校大廳出墻報了！閱讀P46教材課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Theofficialtitleof“WorldHeritageSite”isgivenbytheUNESCO. ()2．Thereare29worldheritagesitesinChina，morethananyothercountryintheworld. ()3．TheTempleandMansionofConfuciuswasbuiltinmemoryofConfucius，theChinesegreateducator. ()4．TheOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinsummerandfall，whichisknownas“Dayan”． ()5．JiuzhaigouValleyishometomanyprotectedspeciesofwildlife，includingbambooandpandas. ()【答案】1－5TFTFT閱讀P46課文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式WorldHeritageSitesinChinaThereare29worldheritagesitesinTempleandMansionofConfuciusis1.(locate)inQufu，Shandongisa2.(memory)toConfucius，theChinesegreat3.(educate)．TheOldTownofLijiangisafew4.(hour)bus-rideaway5.is6.(surround)byfields，mountainsandyearmanyforeigntouristsvisittheplace.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaisaunique7.(nature)year，visitorsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoythebeautifulwaterhereisfamous8.beingvalleyishome9.manyprotectedspeciesofplantsand10.(endanger)animals.【答案】4．hours9．toconclusionn．結論；結束(教材P44)Paragraph4：conclusion－whyyouwanttolivethere第四段：結尾——為什么你想住在那里(1)reach/draw/cometo/arriveataconclusion 得出結論inconclusion 最后bring...toaconclusion 結束……(2)concludev. 得出結論；結束；斷定①(朗文辭典)Itisstilltooearlytoreachaconclusiononthispoint.在這一點上作出結論還為時過早。②Weconcludedfromthestudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.我們從這些研究中得出結論，男女平等仍有很長的路要走。③(朗文辭典)Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.最后，我想說我今天很開心。morethan多于，超過；不僅僅；非常；超過……所能(教材P46)Onthegrounds，therearemorethan900hallsandrooms.在那片土地上，有900多個廳堂和房間。寫出下列句子中morethan的意思①Indoingscientificexperiments，onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments. 非常②Shewishestobetreatedasnothingmorethanacommongirl. 不僅僅③Happily，there'smorethanonewaytoprotectsoftwarefrombaddata. 多于，超過(1)“morethan＋數詞”表示“以上”或“不止”之意，相當于over。(2)“morethan＋名詞”表示“不僅僅，不只是”，強調后面的名詞。(3)“morethan＋形容詞/副詞/動詞”表示“極其，非常，很”，相當于very，extremely。(4)“morethan＋含can(could)的從句”意思是“使……難以……”、“不能，遠非……”，表示超出某人力量、知識等的范圍，含否定意義。④(2023·福建高考·閱讀理解A)Everyyearmorethan10，000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.每年有超過10000人前往新墨西哥州的阿爾伯克基。⑤(2023·天津高考·完形填空)Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford，butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.我們還是負擔不起，但是比最初的價格低多了。⑥Theyweremorethanwillingtohelp．他們非常愿意幫忙。besidesadv.&prep.而且；此外；除……之外(教材P46)Besidesthetemple，visitorscanenjoythegroundsoutside，wheretherearemorethan1，000stonetabletsandover100，000tombs.除了孔廟，游客們還可以在寺廟外游玩，那里有1000多個石碑和100000多個墓冢。①(2023·重慶高考·閱讀理解B)Besides，businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses.此外，企業都在努力吸引顧客的感官。[明辨異同]besides/but/except/exceptfor/exceptthat/apartfrombesides“除……之外還有”，它包括所排除的事物。but“除了……之外”，不能用在句首，多與nothing，nobody，everybody，all等連用。except“除……之外”，用于排除同類事物，后接名詞、介詞短語或從句。exceptfor“除……之外”，常用于對主要部分進行肯定，對局部進行否定，另外還可以用來表示除去整體的不足、不完善的地方。exceptthat“除……之外”，后接從句，意思與exceptfor近似，that在所引導的從句中不作成分，另外還可根據主句與從句的關系，使用exceptwhen，exceptwhere等引導從句。apartfromapartfrom和besides在肯定句中用法差不多，都可表示從整體中排除具有相同特點的人或物后還有別的人或物；apartfrom還可用于否定句中，表示從整體中除去具有不同特點的人或物，這時相當于except。besides，but，except，exceptfor，apartfrom②Thereisnothingheresomeoldbooks.③Bicyclingisgoodexercise；，itdoesnotpollutetheair.④English，hespeaksseveralotherforeignlanguages.⑤NoonewenttoseethefilmTom.⑥beingtoolarge，itjustdoesn'tsuitme.【答案】②but③besides④Besides/Apartfrom⑤apartfrom/except⑥Apartfromsurroundvt.環繞；圍繞；包圍(教材P46)Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers，theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.周圍農田、群山、河流環繞，春夏時節的麗江古鎮像是一塊墨玉。①(2023·福建高考·閱讀理解E)Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.然后確保你周圍的人都支持你。(1)surroundingadj 周圍的(2)surroundingsn. 環境；周圍的事物②(2023·北京高考·閱讀理解C)Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.這意味著透明物體看起來沒有和周圍的空氣或水有很大的不同。③(朗文辭典)Ineedtoworkinpleasantsurroundings．我需要在舒適的環境下工作。behometo...是……的家園(教材P46)Thevalleyisalsohometomanyprotectedspeciesofplantsincludingbamboo.河谷也成為包括竹子在內的多種受保護植物的家園。bethehomeof＝behometo 是……的家園/所在地/棲息地athomeandabroad 國內外be/feelathome 感覺舒適；不拘束makeyourselfathome 別客氣，請隨便①Thereareallkindsofclothesathomeandabroadintheshoppingmall.這個購物商場里有國內外各式各樣的衣服。②Thisregionisthehomeof/hometomanyspeciesofwildflowers.這個地區是很多種類野花的家園。【導學號：08220239】③(朗文辭典)Afterawhilewebegantofeelathomewitheachother.過了一會兒我們就無拘無束起來。bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(教材P47)Andwe'redeterminedtomakeitourschool'sbest-everwallboardwithyourhelp.并且在你的幫助下我們下定決心使它成為我們學校最好的墻報。(1)determinedtodosth. 下定決心做某事(常作狀語)(2)determinedadj. 有決心的，意志堅定的；堅決的(3)determinevt. 決定；查明determinetodosth. 決定/決心做某事(4)determinationn. 決心；堅定makeadeterminationtodosth. 決定/決心做某事①Determinedtofinishallthehomework，hestayeduptilleleveno'clocktodohishomework.下決心要完成所有的作業，所以他熬夜做作業到11點。②(朗文辭典)Wedeterminedtoleave(leave)atonce.我們決定立即離開③(2023·安徽高考·單項填空)Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup，henowhasthedetermination(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.在他曾經想放棄的地方，現在他有了決心前行，并繼續走下去。[名師點津]determine為非延續性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用；(be)determinedtodosth.表狀態，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。sendin呈；上交；寄去(處理)；派遣(某人)去(教材P47)OurthemeisgoingtobeaboutARTandDESIGNandweneedyoutosendinyourideasandworkbyMONDAY16FEBRUARY.我們的主題是關于藝術和設計，并且我們需要你們在2月16日星期一之前提交自己的構思和作品。①Haveyousentinyourapplicationyet?你把申請書寄去了沒有？sendup 發射；使上升sendback 送還；退回sendaway 攆走；開除sendfor 派人請sendout 發出(某物)；派出(某人)②Sincesheisseriouslyill，wehavetosendforadoctoratonce.既然她病得厲害，我們要馬上去請醫生。③(2023·北京高考·完形填空)Overthenextfewdays，theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.在隨后的幾天里，他們給鄰居們發出請帖，并準備了甜點招待客人們。Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Wetalkedlateintothenight，butnothingwas，becauseitwashardforustodrawa．(conclude)2．Wedecidedtoexplorethecountrysidethisweekendbecausethetherealwaysmakepeoplefeelpleasant.(surround)3．SheisaverygirlandshowsgreattolearnEnglish.(determine)4．AservicewillbeheldonSundayinfrontoftheinthegardeninofthosewhodiedinthewar.(memory)5．Rescueplanesaretryingthemissingsailorsaftertheyhavefoundtheexactoftheship.(locate)【導學號：08220230】【答案】；conclusion；surroundings；determination；memorial；memorylocate；locationⅡ.選詞填空morethan；besurroundedby；behometo；bedeterminedtodosth.；sendin；looklike；belocatedin；livein1．Itiswell-knowntoallthatAfricamanywildanimals.2．Finallywearrivedataplacewhichalargemarket.3．Marysucceed.4．Zhongguancunmanyhi-techcompanies.5．Intheconsultingroomthechildrenfamiliarobjects.【答案】hometolikedeterminedtohometosurroundedby(教材P46)Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers，theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.周圍農田、群山、河流環繞，春夏時節的麗江古鎮像是一塊墨玉。【要點提煉】Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers為過去分詞短語作狀語。過去分詞在句中作狀語時，和句子的主語之間是被動關系，在句中可以作時間、條件、原因、方式、讓步或伴隨狀語。①(2023·重慶高考·單項填空)RaisedinthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.由于他在格拉斯哥最貧困的地區長大，所以他用了很長時間，經過艱難的過程才成為足球明星。分詞(短語)在句中作狀語，應根據句子的主語與分詞間的關系來定：若分詞與句子主句之間為主動關系，用現在分詞；為被動關系，用過去分詞。若分詞表示的動作發生在謂語動詞之前，則分詞用完成式。②Bittentwice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.那個郵遞員被狗咬了兩次后，他拒絕給我們家送信，除非我們把狗拴上。③Standingonthetopofthemountain，wecanseethewholecity.站在山頂上，我們能看見整座城市。(教材P47)It'sfinallyourturntodothewallboardintheschoolhall!終于輪到我們在學校大廳出墻報了！【要點提煉】It'sone'sturntodosth.“輪到某人做某事”，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。①Ithinkit'syourturntodrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.我想本周該輪到你開車送孩子們上學了。(1)taketurns(indoingsth./todosth.) 依次；輪流做……(2)byturns 輪流地；交替地inturn 依次；輪流；轉而；反過來②Thestudentstookturnstocleanuptheclassroom.學生們輪流打掃教室。③Languageisthecarrierofcultureandinturnisinfluencedbyculture.語言是文化的載體，反過來文化對語言起著制約作用。完成句子1．從山頂上看，這座城市更美。，thecitylooksmorebeautiful.2．輪到你擦黑板了。theblackboard.3．我和我夫人通常輪流做飯。MywifeandIusually．【答案】fromthetopofthemountain2．It'syourturntocleanturnstocook描寫你夢想中的房子本單元寫作任務是描寫夢想中的房子。描寫夢想之屋時，通常要包括這樣一些方面：夢想之屋的類型，夢想這樣的房屋的原因、位置，還有描述它的形狀、大小、材料、結構、內部設施、功能、獨特特征，對這個夢想之屋的評價等。當我們描寫夢想之屋時，常常要包括以下步驟：(1)夢想之屋的類型：是宮殿、木屋、別墅……，并說明理由。MydreamhouseisasmallwoodencottagesothatIcangetcloseto'dlikeabigvillaformybigfamily.(2)夢想之屋的位置：在市中心、郊區、鄉下……Thehouseshouldbelocatedonthe'dlikeahouseinthecentreoftown.(3)夢想之屋的特點：形狀、材料、顏色、風格……Thehouseismadeofisverybigandmodern.(4)夢想之屋的內外設施、配備家具、組成部分。Treessurroundthefrontofthehouseisaswimmingisequippedwithfinefurniture.(5)對夢想之屋的整體評價或結束語。Thatismydreamdreamhouseisreallypleasant.[亮點句式]1．Itlookslike.../Itislike.../Itisbig/small...2．Itis...long/tall.../Ithasanareaof.../Itcovers...3．Thereis...init./Ithas...4．Itismadeof.../Itisconstructedwith.../...isusedtobuildit.5．Itisconvenient/easy/goodfor.../Itprovides.../Itmakes...[寫作任務]請以MyDreamHouse為題，根據以下要點寫一篇100詞左右的文章。1．位于綠樹之間的一座兩層樓的大房子；2．一樓是個大客廳，有舒適的沙發和電視；3．最主要的房間是樓上的起居室，有很多家具，如書架等；4．屋頂有太陽能帆板(solarpanel)，供洗澡和學習之用；房子有特殊材料，冬暖夏涼；5．喜歡住在這樣的房子里，因為設計的既節能又環保。[審題謀篇]體裁描寫性說明文話題夢想中的房子時態一般現在時人稱第三人稱[遣詞造句]Ⅰ.詞匯1．一座兩層樓的大房子 alargetwo-storeyhouse2．舒適的 comfortable3．節約能源的 energy-saving4．有利于環境的 environment-friendly5．起居室 sittingroom6．家具 furniture7．供應，提供 provide8．特殊材料 specialmaterialⅡ.句式1．Themostimportantpartinthehouseisthesittingroomsthesittingroomsupstairsthereisalotoffurniture，suchasbookshelvesanddesks.(用定語從句合并為一句)2．Thehousealsohasgotspecialiscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.(用sothat合并為一句)【答案】mostimportantpartinthehouseisthesittingroomsupstairs，wherethereisalotoffurniture，suchasbookshelvesanddesks.househasgotspecialmaterialssothatitiscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.[妙筆成篇]【參考范文】Mydreamhouseisquitealargetwo-storeyhouselocatedamonggreentalltreeswithalargegardeninfrontofit.Thehouseisverymodernandisspeciallydesignedtobebothenergy-savingandenvironment-friendly.Onthegroundfloorisabighallwithcomfortablesofaandcolorthehallthereisthekitchen，thesittingroomandthediningmostimportantpartinthehouseisthesittingroomsupstairs，wherethereisalotoffurniture，suchasbookshelvesanddesks.Ontherooftherearesolarpanels，whichcanprovideelectricitytoletmebatheandstudyhousehasgotspecialmaterialssothatitiscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Iwouldliketoliveinsuchadreamhouseforever.學業分層測評(十二)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Nowwecanreachthe(conclude)thattheearthisround.2．Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthisturnbringsmoreproblems.3．goingtoSpanishclassesthreetimesaweek，healsohastwopart-timejobs.4．Iwalkedoutofthecinema，(determine)I'dnevercomebacktothiskindofplace.5．Borninaremotevillage(surround)byendlessmountainsinYunnan，Ialwaysdreamof(see)theoutsideworld.【答案】；seeingⅡ.單句改錯1．MorethanonefarmersingerhaveappearedonthestageoftheSpringFestivalGalalikeZhuZhiwen.2．IbegantofeelhomeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.3．Let'sdotheexperimentbyturn.4．Hedeterminedtodoitforalongtime.5．Takingaroundthecity，wewereimpressedbyitsnewlook.【答案】→has前加at→turns前加was→TakenⅢ.完成句子1．對某些人來說，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己的身邊。Tosomepeople，happinessisfamilyandfriends.2．我們輪流幫助她復習功課。Wehelphergooverherlessons.3．在作出最終結論前，我們將作進一步的討論。Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussion．4．那個明星匆忙走向自己的車，后面跟著她的粉絲。Thepopstarhurrieduptohercar，．5．我母親很樂于助人。Mymotheristohelpothers.【答案】surroundedbyturnstowedrawafinalconclusionbyherfansthangladⅣ.閱讀理解ATheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑)．ItisatAgrainnorthernliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan，whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife，ArjumandBanuBagam，knownasMumtazMahal，whodiedinbuilding，whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638，wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師)，UstadAhmadwholebuilding，withgardensandgatewaystructures，wascompletedinTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)roomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajJehanplannedasimilarbuilding，butinblackinsteadofwhite，tolieontheothersideofthebeforeitcouldbebuilt，ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了泰姬陵的一些信息。1．TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor．A．MumtazB．ShahC．eitherMumtazorShahD．bothMumtazandShah【解析】根據第二段的“Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife”可知應選A。【答案】A2．WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A．Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B．Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C．KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D．HelikedMumtazallhislife.【解析】根據該文最后一段最后一句可知ShanJehan的墳墓還沒有建好就被兒子監禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁邊，故選A。【答案】A3．Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB．thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC．someinformationabouttheTajMahalD．theTajMahal—theprideofIndians【解析】本文主要講述了有關泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案為C。【答案】C4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat．A．theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbeforeB．theTajMahaldoesn'texistnowC．theTajMahalhascompletelychangedD．theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest【解析】其他三項的信息文中并沒有提到或涉及，用排除法可選D。【答案】DBPaper-cuttingisaveryspecialvisualartofChinesesayingisthatitoriginatedfromthereligiousceremonyofancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsoreitherburiedthemwiththedeadorburnedthemonthefunerals，wishingthatthingsthatpaperstandsforcouldbewiththehundredsofyears'development，nowtheyhavebecomeaverypopularmeansofdecorationamongcountryfolk，especiallywomen.Itiseasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaperbutverydifficulttomasteritwithneedonlyaknifeandcraftsmen，theyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomakecomplicated(復雜的)complicatedpatterns，peoplefirstpastethepatternonthepaper，andthenusevariouskindsofknivestomakemistakecanbemade