山西省呂梁市祥誕中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas_____becauseofpoorhealth,whichmadehimdepressed.A.selected B.abused

C.overcome D.rejected參考答案：2.----WhatdoyouthinkaboutthenightinYinchuaninsummer?----It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld_____suchabeautifulplace.A．youcanfind

B．cantherebe

C．therecanbe

D．canfindyou參考答案：B3.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?--He___________sinceamonthago．A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofworkC．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork參考答案：A4.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：DD考查定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法。aconfidentsmileonhisface.句意為：從他臉上自信的笑容來判斷，我們知道他沒灰心。故選D。5.—Areyougoingforanautumnouting?

—_____________________.

A.Italldepends

B.Itisalldepending

C.It’salldepended

D.Italldependson參考答案：A.解析：Italldepends.的意思是：“要看情況而定”。6.Manychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftbehind

B.leftoff C.leftaside D.leftout參考答案：A7.--Itishardtofindajobtoday.--Imightatleastgetsomeworkexperience_________Idon'tgetagoodjob.

A.sothat

B.incast

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：D8.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;whichC.What;which

D.What;that參考答案：A9.Iwaswalkingdownadarkstreetonevening__Iheardscreamscomingfrombehindthebushes.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while

參考答案：A10.Mr.Smithhastwosons,oneof_________workingasabusdriver.A.who

B.whom

C.them

D.whose參考答案：C略11.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.can

B.may

C.dare

D.will參考答案：BB考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在讓步狀語從句中，用may/might。句意為：盡管你盡力了，他是不會聽吸煙潛在危害的忠告的。故選B。12.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—-----manyfamiliesaremuch____thanweare．A．worseoff

B．badlyoff

C．welloff

D．betteroff

參考答案：A略13.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.

A.that B.what C.which D.where參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。在本句中what引導(dǎo)表語從句，whatatravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine并作為動詞imagine的賓語。That引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用；which指特定范圍之內(nèi)的哪一個；where在名詞性從句中做狀語。What引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做主語，賓語和表語。14.Asisoften

case,watchingfilmsin

English

canbeboth

funandusefulforlanguagelearning.A.the,a

B.the,/

C.a,/

D.a,a參考答案：B15.InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeople_____theycanseekexcitementandadventure.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D16.---Howlongdoyouthinkthecoldweatherwill____?---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.keepout

B.keepup

C.keepback

D.keepaway參考答案：B17.—Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.—Youcouldhave________yourselfthetroublebycallingme.A.shared

B.spared

C.cost

D.removed

參考答案：B略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Everyonehasachoicesinhislife.ImadeonewhoIwillneverregret.WhenIenteredseniorhighschool,Iwantedtojoinintheschoolbasketballteam.Somyparentsdidn’tagree,sayitwouldgetinthewayofmystudies.SoItriedtopersuadehimandpromiseI’dmakeabalancebetweenthem.Finallytheyagreed.Late,IdidthatIhadpromised.Ibecamecaptainofteamandalsooneofthetopstudentofmyclass.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatonceyouhavemadeachoice,sticktoitandworkhardatit,andthenyou’llneverregretit.參考答案：Everyonehasachoicesinhislife.ImadeonewhoIwillneverregret.WhenIenteredsenior

choicehighschool,Iwantedtojoinintheschoolbasketballteam.Somyparentsdidn’tagree,sayit

去掉

But

sayingwouldgetinthewayofmystudies.SoItriedtopersuadehimandpromiseI’dmakeabalance

them

promisedbetweenthem.Finallytheyagreed.Late,IdidthatIhadpromised.Ibecamecaptainof∧team

later

what

theandalsooneofthetopstudentofmyclass.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatonceyouhavemade

studentsachoice,sticktoitandworkhardatit,andthenyou’llneverregretit.19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Istillrememberthemorning.Myfathersuddenlywakemeupatabout5andtheskywasstillgray.Ijumpedoutbed，surprisedandextremehappy,forweweregoingtogetabook!Whenwedrovetothebookstore,manypeoplewerealreadywaitingthere.Wewaitedforourturnatabout8:30.IwasoverjoyedwhenIgotabook,notonlybecauseofthebookthemselves,butalsoofthelovefrommyfather.NeverbeforehadIfeelsuchalovefromhim,becausemyfather,Ibelievedthen,hadalwaysbeenbusywithhisownwork.Thatwas“HarryPotter”thathelpedIfeelthedeeplovesfrommyparents!參考答案：1.

wake→woke/waked

2.out→outof

3.extreme→extremely

4.at→till/until

5.a→the

6.themselves→itself

7.

feel→felt

8.That→It

9.I→me

10.loves-love三、閱讀理解20.

Themanwhobringsmymilkusedtoknockforhismoneyfortheweek’smilkwhileIwashavingbreakfastonSaturdaymorning.JustlatelyhehasbeenarrivingbeforeIgetup.Staffshortagesmeanthatfourmenaresharingfiverounds,sohehastostartearlier.Deliveringmilktopeople’shomesisscarcelygoodbusiness,especiallywhenthecustomermayhaveachoiceoftwoorthreefirmsservingasingleroad.Inspiteofmylocaldifficulties,however,labortroublesarenotassharpasafewyearsago.Thereareenoughmenpreparedtomakeanearlymorningforthesakeofanopen-airjobwithafairmeasureoffreedom.Iftheydidstopcalling,womenwouldfindithardworktocollectallthemilktheyneedfromself-servicestores.Dairiesareawarethatstoppingdeliveriesresultedinfallingsales.Marketingideashaveincludedintroducingextralines,inadditiontodairyproducts,whichthemilkmancancarrytoincreaseturnover.Alreadytheyhavetakenovermanyroundsgivenupbybakeries.Onedairymansaid,“Itwont’belongbeforethemilkmandeliversmorebreadthatmilk.”Somemilkmendeliverpotatoes,anditseemsasifdiversificationwillbelimitedonlybythesizeofthevans.Sothemilkmanislikelytoremainafamiliarfigure.Eventhereturnablebottlecontinuestobeused.Aslongasithasareasonablelife—30to40tripsareusual—thecostofcollectionandcleaningisworthwhile.

72.Wearetoldthatthemilkmannowstartsoutonhisdeliveryroundsearlierthanbeforebecauseof___________.

A.thedesiretoearnmoremoney

B.moreearly-risingcustomers

C.anincreaseddemandformilk

D.anincreasedworkload73.Whydosomepeoplechoosetobemilkmen?

A.Becausetheycanexerciseinearlymorning.

B.Becausetheylikeworkingoutdoors.

C.Becausetheywanttoserveseveralfirms.

D.Becausetheylikegettingupearly.74.WhatdoesitmeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinPara.3?

A.Bakeriesareaskingmilkmentodeliverbread.

B.Milkmenhavetakenoversomebakeryrounds.

C.Breadismorepopularthanmilknow.

D.Peoplebuymorebreadfrommilkmenthanfrombakers.75.Dairyfirmscontinuetosupplyreturnablemilkbottlesbecausetheyare__________.

A.mosteconomicalinthelongterm

B.themostdurableformofcontainer

C.easytocleanandcollect

D.convenientforcustomerstoreturn參考答案：72.

D.

題目問為什么送奶工上門的時間比過去早了？由第一段最后一句話可知，送奶工早起是因為員工短缺，四個人要干五個人的活，也就是說每個人的工作量加大了，故選D。73.

B.

第二段第三句話指出有人選擇做早起的送奶工是因為他們認(rèn)為這是一份相當(dāng)自由的戶外工作（open-airjob）,故選B。74.

B.

題目問牛奶場送的面包將超過牛奶說明了什么？文章第三段指出送奶工除了送乳制品外還送其他產(chǎn)品，他們已經(jīng)接管了面包店的許多活：“alreadytheyhavetakenovermanyroundsgivenupbybakeries.”由此可知，不久后送奶工將會送更多的面包，故選B。75.

A.

文章最后一段指出“能夠繼續(xù)使用可回收奶瓶。只要使用壽命合理─—通常可循環(huán)使用30到40次─—那么清洗和回收的費用還是很劃算的”。由此可知，牛奶公司主要考慮的是經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，認(rèn)為繼續(xù)使用可回收奶瓶是最經(jīng)濟(jì)的。故選A。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIcamehometoLondonattheendofmyfirsttermatuniversityinDecember1968,Iwasflatbroke,andmorebrokebecauseitwasChristmas,soIwenttoanemploymentagencyforajob."WouldyouliketoworkfortheBeatles?"theyasked.Don'tyouhaveanythingbetter?"Iasked.FifteenminuteslaterIgotthejob.WenIaskedwhytheyacceptedmewhenmillionswouldhavedonethejobforfree,theanswerwas“That’sjusttheproble.”Yes.IowedthejobtothefactthatIwasnotacrazyfan.ButofcourseIwasafan.Itwasdifficultnottobe.Iworkedoverthewinterholidayin1968andalsoduringEaster1969.IhadtotakeataxiinthedaystodeliverpaperssealedinenvelopestotheBeatles’house.Itooktheenvelopestotheaddress,handedthemovertowhoeveransweredthedoorandlift.Whowouldentrust（委托）suchpaperstoanunknownstudenttoday–theenvelopeswouldbeopenedandthecontentsofthepaperscopiedandsoldtothePress,Itneveropccurredtometodothat.Muchhasbeenlostin40years!Iamalwaysaskedhowmanyautographs（簽名）Icollected,andtheanswerisnone.Howuncoolwouldithavebeentoaskforanautograph?FarbetterjusttoheartheBeatles’sgreets——“Hi,boy.”How’sitgoping?”Morethan40yearslater,thisremainsthebestjobIhaveeverhad.Itmetmyimmediatematerialneedandprovidesamemorythatcanbemylifetreasure.Forachildofthe60s,thiswasitspeak.Ifsomedetailsofthememoryarenotsofresh,it’sbecausetheyweren’timportantthen.At19,youtakemanyouthingsthathappenfor