山西省呂梁市汾陽第二高級中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthetraffic．（）A．tohear B．hearing C．heard D．hear參考答案：C．車輛的喧鬧聲使他無法讓人聽到他的聲音．本題考查過去分詞做賓語補足語；題干中需要的是賓語補足語，hear與賓語hisvoice之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞表示"被動"，答案是C．2.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand B.explore C.expose D.export參考答案：B3.YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,____basketballinNBAfornineyears.A.hasplayed B.wasplaying C.hadplayed D.played參考答案：D4.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen____thecomputerbreaksdown.A.incase B.asif C.sothat D.eventhough參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。。句意：確保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上，以防電腦壞掉。A.incase萬一；B.asif好像；C.sothat為了---；D.eventhough即使此處是incase引導的條件狀語從句，故答案為A。5.Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife

count,butthelifeinyouryears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C6.____________electronicmails,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A.Apartfrom

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C7.Thewarm—heartedneighbor____________takecareofthelittlegirlwhenherparentswereonbusiness，andtheyappreciateditverymuch．A．should

B．could

C．would

D．might參考答案：C8.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B本題中的leave，lie與句子主語thegirl構成主動的關系，使用現在分詞做狀語。第三空的disappeared與前面的謂語動詞rushed構成并列關系，所以使用一般過去時。故選B。9.29．—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?

—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．

A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder參考答案：B略10.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

B.what

C.before

D.when參考答案：D略11.—Whatonearthareyoudoinghere______youaretobeintheofficetofinishyourjob?—Well,sir.I’mjusthavingasmokehere.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.though參考答案：C12.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich參考答案：C13.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareof

B.worriedabout

C.familiarwith

D.accustomedto參考答案：A略14.Ourstudentsweresothrilledatthenewsthattheteachers,togetherwiththem,wouldgotoSuzhouforspringouting______theyjumpedwithjoy.A.when

B.as

C.where

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我們的學生聽到老師要和他們一起去蘇州春游的消息后激動得跳了起來。根據句意可知此處表示“如此……以致”，應該用so…that…句型，故D項正確。15.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush參考答案：B16.Nowadaysweneedtolearn____lawsoasnottobreak____law.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：D17.Nowchildrenliketogotothefastfoodrestaurant,______,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句。先行詞為restaurant,在從句中作地點狀語，因此用where,相當于inwhich。句中asthenamesays是一個插入語。句意：現在年輕人喜歡去快餐店，就像名字表明的，在那里吃東西不用花太多時間。選D。點評：定語從句的考查要從句子成分的分析開始，如果句子很完整就使用關系副詞；如果句子中缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候，使用關系代詞.這道題要注意asthenamesays是插入語，應該先去掉不看，結構就清晰了。18.TheymovedtoEnglandin2007andlivedinabighouse,________tothesouth. A.thewindowsofwhichopened B.thewindowsofitopened C.itswindowsopened D.thewindowsofwhichopening參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在指定區域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確的完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.

Hischaracterhaschangedalotsincehis_______

(結婚).67.

Ireallyfeel________

(自豪的)ofmylovelystudents.68.

Atthe________

(高度)offourmiles,theairbecomestoothintobreathe.69.

Themanoverthereisa________

(物理)teacher.70.

Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletely_____(毀壞).71.

Acowissaidtohavefour________(胃)，isn’tit?72.

Irememberwell_______（收到）asugarcubeasayoungchild.73.

Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucould_____(成功)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind74.

_______(老實地)speaking,shedoesn'twanttobelatetogetherwithyou.75.

The________(六十)birthdayisimportantforChinese.參考答案：66.marriage

67.proud

68.height

69.physics

70.destroyed71.stomachs

72.receiving

73.succeed

74.Honestly

75.sixtieth三、閱讀理解20.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ReachedMyDestination

“Ego

(自尊)

hasanenormousappetite,themoreyoufeedit,thehungrieritgets.”—NathanielBronnerJr.Ithasbeentwoyears,wehavenotmet.LasttimewaswhenweweredepartingatRomeAirportasaprocedureofjoiningdifferentcompetitivefirms.WeexchangedourpersonalemailIDsandIneverrealizedmyemailIDwasonewithanerror.Wehadbeeninsixyearsofprofessionalrelationshipthatendedwithasmallmisunderstanding.Weneverrealizedthatwemightnotgetachancetoclearit.Webothhadtoughegolevelstoshedoff.Inthesetwoyearsworkhasalwayskeptmebusy.TherehavebeeninstanceswhereIwantedtowritetohimforhisexpertiseadvicebutmyegoalwaysstoppedme.AndthenonedayflyingtoLondonforaconferencewastakingawaymypeaceofmind.Iknewhewouldbethereasapartoftheeventfromhisfirm.Ithoughttoignorehimandbehaveprofessionallyasanemployee.Finally,Ienteredtheconferencehall.Iwasquickenoughtorealizethathewouldtakeoverparticipants’attentionwithhisconfidence,andallIwoulddosittingtherewouldbeappreciatinghim,noddingmyheadas“YestoYes”and“NotoNo”.Finally,heapproachedthestage.Theveryfirstlinethatfellintomyearswasmynameashecontinued,“Iamproudtobeherewith8yearsofexperienceandIwouldliketosharemybestpracticeswithallofyou.ThisisajourneyIcompletedwithoneofmybestcolleaguesandmybestfriend‘myname’whosupportedmethroughdayandnightwiththetoughestprojectsandkillingdeadlines”.ForamomentIfellnumbed(目瞪口呆)andcompletelylost.AllIcouldrememberweremythoughtsforhimbeforeenteringtheroomandhisgreatnesstoacknowledgemypresence.Finally,theconferenceendedandweallleftforrefreshment.Iwasstrugglinghardtofacehim.

Isawhimcomingtowardsmewithagift.Iaskedhim,“Whythisgift?”Hewasveryhumbletoanswer,‘ThisisasmallsymboloffriendshiptotellhowmuchImissedmyfriendwhenIwantedherthemost.Asmalltokentorepresentthatevenwhenyouwerenotwithme,yourteachingshelpedmetoworkondifficultprojects.”Iaskedcuriously,“Butyouneverwrotetome,ifIwassoimportantandhelpful.”Hereplied,“YouleftmewithanemailIDthatisnotreachable,maybeyoumissedaletter.IhadnonumbertocallyoueitherbutwhenIreadyournameinthelist,Ididallthesearrangements.Weneverknowwhenwemeetagaininlife,sothisgiftisforyoumyfriend.”Finally,weagaindepartedtoourrespectivedestinationsbutthistimewithasmile.67.Thewriterdidn’temailherfriendbecause_______.

A.theirprofessionalrelationshiphadended

B.shedidn’twanttokeepintouchwithhim

C.shewould