山西省臨汾市康和中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?----I’msorry.He____toShanghaibythen.A.willhaveflownB.hadflownC.canhaveflownD.hadflown參考答案：A2.Thebosswasnotsatisfiedwith______ofthetwoprojectsandaskedtheyoungmantopresent______tohim.A.both;theother

B.either;another

C.all;theothers

D.neither;another參考答案：B3.Sheisneverwastingmoney,shehasto_______someforhertwin’seducation.A.

setup

B.setoff

C.setaside

D.setout參考答案：C4.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound參考答案：D5.

Jackislateagain.Itis_______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.common參考答案：C6.BeinginvitedtotheHolyLandtotakepartintheChristmasDaycelebrationswasagreat______.

A.privilege

B.day

C.service

D.invitation參考答案：A7.Don'tsitaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.Beoptimisticand______.

A.lookat

B.lookforward

C.lookahead

D.lookbehind參考答案：C8.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

參考答案：A略9.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B略10.Inatyphoon,winds______aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A．assume B．accomplishC．attain D．assess參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；C.attain達到；D.assess評定。句意：臺風天氣里，風的速度達到120多公里每小時。根據句意，A,B,D與speed搭配都不符合邏輯，選C項。【點睛】在做題時要注意選項放進原句后是否符合邏輯。本題中選項與speed搭配，A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；D.assess評定與speed搭配時明顯不合邏輯，要排除。11.Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamoushostess,sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReader,oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment.A.which

B.whose

C.its

D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：在這個論壇中，著名主持人董卿，分享了她制作《朗讀者》節目的經歷，制作該節目的初衷之一就是創立更多原創性的娛樂節目。分析句子可知oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment是定語從句修飾先行詞TheReader，在從句中，修飾purposes，故用關系代詞whose，選B。【點睛】關于關系代詞whose的用法。定語從句中關系代詞除了常用的which，that，who之外，還有whose，whose引導定語從句時，先行詞既可以是人，也可以是物，在從句作定語修飾名詞，相當于ofwhich/whom。比如本題中，先行詞是TheReader，關系詞在從句中作定語修飾名詞purpose，需要用whose。12.

Newscamefromtheschooloffice______theschoollibrarywouldbeopennextweek.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：A13.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were B.havebeen C.hasbeen

D.was參考答案：C14.IfIwereyou,I______thewhiteiPadmini2yesterday. A.wouldbuy

B.wouldhavebought

C.hadbought

D.musthavebought參考答案：B15.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.whose參考答案：C16.Wewaitedforthereportofexamwith

anxiety.A.agreatdealof

B.agreatnumberof

C.agreatmany

D.aplentyof參考答案：A略17.Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C句意:他三天都沒睡覺了,難怪他那么疲憊。Itisnowonder(that)…表示"難怪……",為固定句型且符合句意。18.----Howlongareyoustaying?---Ihavenoidea.__________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：C二、填空19.Movingtoaforeigncountryisanamazingexperience.It’sanopportunitytoputyourselfin____41____differentculture.However,beforestartingyouradventure,therearesomedecisions____42____(make).Onesuchdecisionischoosingwheretolive.Willyoustayinyourownapartment?Willyoushareaflatwithotheryoung____43____(foreign)?Orwillyouchoosetolivewithahostfamily?Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthe____44____(good)choice,andhereiswhy.Firstly,afamilycanshowyouaroundthecityandpreventyou____45____(feel)lonelyandlost.Myhostfamilywas____46____(extreme)nice.Theyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettowork,____47____(cook)dinnerformeandtookmewiththemontripstothebeach.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchculture,____48____inturnhelpedmefeelmorecomfortable.Moreover,livingwithFrenchpeoplewasagreatwaytoimprovemylanguageskills.Myhostfamilywashappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectedme____49____Isaidsomethingwrong,whichmademeabetterFrenchspeaker.Besidesthis,theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillrememberforever.Youmightreturn____50____theirbirthdays,weddingsandmuchmore.Itwillbeapreciousmemoryfortherestofyourlife.參考答案：41.a

42.tomake

43.foreigners

44.best

45.feeling

46.extremely

47.cooked

48.which

49.when

50.for本文是一篇說明文，學習語言最好的方法是生活在講這門語言的國家里，最好也住在當地人的家里體驗文化，本文解釋了住在寄宿家庭促進語言學習的原因。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它是一個讓你處于一個不同文化中的機會。在英語里不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，或表示數量“一”；定冠詞the表示特指，本句里“adifferentculture”泛指“一個不同的文化”。所以要填a。【42題詳解】考查不定式。句意：然而在你開始探險之前，要做出一些決定。不定式可以做定語修飾一些表示抽象含義的名詞，如theabilitytodosth做某事的能力。句中不定式tomake做定語修飾抽象somedecisions，所以要填tomake。【43題詳解】考查名詞單復數。句意：你愿意和其他年輕的外國人分享一個公寓嗎？形容詞other通常修飾復數名詞，本句里該詞修飾復數名詞foreigners做介詞with的賓語。所以要填foreigners。【44題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：對我來說，選擇和一個法國家庭一起生活是最好的選擇，接下來是具體原因。句中使用最高級表示強烈的語氣，說明和外國家庭住在是幾種方法中最好的一個。所以要填best。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：首先，一個外國家庭可以帶領你參觀這座城市阻止你感覺到孤單。動詞短語preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事，動名詞做介詞from的賓語，介詞from可以省略，所以要填feeling。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我的寄宿家庭特別好。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，本句里需要使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞nice。所以要填extremely。【47題詳解】考查時態。句意：他們告訴我們乘坐哪一輛公交車去上班、為我做飯并帶我去海邊旅游。句中三個動詞短語在句中做并列謂語，都應該使用過去時。所以要填過去式cooked。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這些都是體驗法國文化很好的機會，反過來幫助我感覺很舒服。句中關系代詞which指代前面一句話引導非限制性定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填which。【49題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：我的寄宿家庭成員很高興回答我的問題，當我說錯的時候，他們還會糾正我的錯誤。根據句意可知應該使用時間狀語從句，所以要填when。【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了他們的生日、婚禮和更多的事情，你可能會回去。介詞for表示目的原因，說明你回去的原因。所以要填for。20.IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepsonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresources61．(leave)tosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe26stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,we62．（use）upalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmake63．necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.But64．oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution65．theproblem,66．,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelieves67．beforetheEarth’sresourcesare68．(complete)exhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandthereforecreateanewworldalmostaslargeastheEarth69．.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.70．,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.參考答案：61．left62．willhaveused63．it64．none65．to66．however67．that68．completely69．itself70．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore試題分析：文章大意：如果地球上的人口仍以當前的增長率增長的話，最終地球上將沒有足夠的資源供給生命生長。面對人口急劇地增長，資源日益地短缺的困境，可能的途徑就是其他星球尋找空間，比如金星。61．left.考查非謂語動詞，leave與resources是動賓關系，應用leave的過去分詞形式left做后置定語。62．willhaveused.考查將來完成時。由時間狀語bythemiddleofthe21stcentury可知要用將來完成時態。63．it.考查形式賓語及固定搭配。makeit+adj“使…處于…狀態”。64．none.考查代詞及固定搭配。But表轉折，到其他地方找開放空間是重要，但是目前太陽系中除了地球沒有其他星球可以支持生命。noneof“沒有一個”65．to.考查固定搭配。thesolutionto“…的解決辦法”，注意to在這是介詞。66．however.考查連詞。前一句說沒有其他星球可以支持生命，結合后文知金星上還是有供給生命的水分。故這里缺少表示轉折的連詞。however表轉折。67．that.考查賓語從句的引導詞。該句是賓語從句，其引導詞為that。68．completely.考查副詞。completely修飾形容詞exhausted,表示地球資源完全枯竭。69．itself.考查反身代詞。地球本身Earthitself.70．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore.考查副詞。.由語境知這里缺少個并列詞，只有副詞可單獨運用，bessides,moreover,furthermore“而且，此外”，表并列關系。三、閱讀理解21.情景對話（5%）Repairman:Goodafternoon.

6

Customer:

Hello.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepair,pleaseRepairman:

7

Customer:Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’tturnitonthismorning.Repairman:

8

Customer:Hereyouare.Repairman:Well，Ithinkwe，11beabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.Customer:Oh,no.That’stoolong.

9

Ineeditassoonaspossible.Repairman:

10

Whattime?Customer:Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?Repairman:

Afterfiveo’clockCustomer:Ok.Thankyou.A.That’sgreat.

B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Letmehavealook.

D.What’stheproblem?E.Pmsorrytohearthat.

F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.參考答案：略22.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數要求）。[1]Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnyday.ButIbecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.[2]Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedrivertoldustobequietbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsgoingdownthehighway,unabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofatooldesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.[3]Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,________________________?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisahurttotheclosenessofhumaninteraction(互動).Withe-mailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.[4]Moreandmore,lfindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversation.OrbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Theindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.

[5]SoI'veputmyselfontechnologyrestriction:noinstantmessagingwithpeoplewholivenearme,nocell-phoninginthepresenceoffriends,nolettingthevoicemailpickupwhenI'mhome.76.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcommunicationstechnologyaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?(within15words)_________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentencesinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?However,Ifeltleftoutasifwewerenotconductingtheconversation._________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblanksinParagraph3