山東省青島市膠州第十七中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanhasbeenin_____prisonforfiveyearsbecauseoftheft.A.a

B.the

C./

D.one參考答案：C28.Thereason_______beinglateforthemeetingwas_______hislittlesonfellillthis

morning.

A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because參考答案：A略3.—Ifpeoplemakesmallchanges,liketakingbusesinsteadofdrivingcars,itwillmakeabigdifference.—_____.Thenthetrafficwillbemuchbetter.A.That’sallright

B.YouaredeadrightC.Idon’tquiteagree

D.Oh,comeoffit參考答案：B4.Thepirates(海盜)saidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands________toallships.A．know

B．known

C．knew

D．knowing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：海盜們說他們要讓所有船只上的人都知道他們的要求。know與theirdemands之間是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作賓補。5.－Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.－That'sgreat.I'll________youat6:30.

A.callup

B.callto

C.callon

D.callfor參考答案：D6.Manyyears’______ofteachingforeignlanguageshasmadehimavery______teacherA.experience,experienced B.experiences,experiencingC.experiences,experienced D.experience,experiencing參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞。句意：多年的外語教學經驗使他成為一位經驗豐富的教師。experience表示“經驗”是不可數名詞；experienced“有經驗的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞。故選A。7.Peopleoftenwanttheirlifetogoperfectly,butacceptthe

thatnothingontheearthisflawless. A.reality B.quality C.identity D.responsibility參考答案：A8.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C9.Hehasmade_____thatweaeproudofhim.A.sorapidprogress

B.sucharapidprogressC.suchrapidprogress

D.suchrapidprogresses參考答案：C10.Iknowthat______candiscouragehim,forheisthestrongestmanIhaveeverseen.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything參考答案：B11.Thevisitingprofessor______tostudents______tomeetings.A.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinginvited

B.preferredtogivelectures;tobeinvitedC.preferredtogivinglectures;ratherthanbeinginvitedD.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinvited參考答案：A12.TheteacherinsistedthatI______amistakeandinsistedthatI______thephysicsproblemagain.A.make;did

B.made;did

C.make;do

D.made;do參考答案：D13.–Wehad_________reallysmoggyNovemberthisyear.

--Ican’tremember___________winterwhenairwaspollutedsoheavily.

A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the;the參考答案：C14.Itisreportedthattwoschools,______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear,

A

theyboth

Bwhich

both

C

bothofthem

D

bothofwhich參考答案：D略15.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D略16.ShewasoncetrainedforbetterEnglishpronunciationand________she________obviouspronunciationmistakes.A.since;rarelyhasmade

B.eversince;hasrarelymade

C.since;hadrarelymade

D.eversince;rarelyhasmade

參考答案：B略17.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto

B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto

D.haddevotedto參考答案：C考查時態。句意：自從他大學畢業后，Jackie一直投身于志愿者工作。根據句中的eversince可知主句應該用現在完成時的進行時態，表示動作“從過去持續到現在，并有可能繼續進行下去”，故選C.18.Is_________hesaidreallytrue?A.that

B.what

C.why

D.whether參考答案：B19.Asayoungman,therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.C.andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Dadtaughtmealotaboutlife,especiallyitshardtimes.Irememberedoneofhis

36

onenightwhenIwasreadytoquit(退出)apoliticalmovementIwaslosing,andwroteaboutitinmydiary.

Tired,feelingthemanymonthsofstruggle,Iwentuptomystudytomakesomenotes.IwaslookingforapencilinthebackofmydeskdrawerwhenI

37

uponeofDad’soldbusinesscardsthathewassoproudof.ThenIthoughtabouthowhe

38

withdifficultsituation.Alotofpicturesappearedintomyidea,butonescenecamesharplyintoview.WehadjustmovedtoHollywood,NewYork.Wehadourownhouseforthefirsttime;ithadsomelandaroundit,even

39

.One,inparticular,wasagreatbluespruce(云杉)thatmusthavebeen40feettall.Lessthanaweekafterwemovedin,therewasaterrible

40

.Wecamehomefromthestorethatnighttofindthespruce

41

almosttotallyfromthegroundandthrownontothestreet.WhenmybrotherFrankieandIsawthespruce,ourheart

42

.ButnotDad’s.Therainwas

43

.Thenheannounced,“Ok,we’regoingtopushhimup!”“Whatareyoutalkingabout,Dad?Therootsareoutoftheground!”“Shutup;we’regoingtopushhimup;he’sgoingto

44

.”Wecouldn’tsaynotohim.Sowefollowedhimintothehouseandwegotwhatropetherewasandwetiedtheropearoundthetopofthetreethatlayonthestreetandhestoodupbythehouse,withme

45

ontheropeandFrankieinthestreetintherain,helpingto

46

upthegreatbluespruce.Innotimeatall,wehaditstandingupstraightagain!Dad

47

stakes(木樁)intheground,tiedropefromthetrunk(樹干)tothestakes,andsaid,“Don’tworry,heisgoingtogrowagain...”Ilookedatthecardandwantedtocry.Icouldn’twaittogetbackintothemovement.36.A.talks B.lessons C.lectures D.classes37.A.came B.took C.picked D.turned38.A.dealt B.kept C.helped D.worked39.A.field B.yard C.trees D.flowers40.A.rain B.snow C.weather D.storm41.A.pulled B.put C.stuck D.pushed42.A.rose B.sank C.fell D.dropped43.A.going B.coming C.falling D.stopping44.A.plant B.grow C.die D.stay45.A.fixing B.holding C.pushing D.pulling46.A.push B.take C.pull D.put47.A.shook B.cut C.drove D.made參考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45ABCBD

46-47AC21.

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“I'mtoooldandit'stoolate,”whichplayedoverandoverinmymind.Iwas

36

andexhaustedafterendingmymarriageandmylawcareeratthesametime.

37

myambitiontobecomeawriter,I

38

myabilitytosucceedasone.HadIwastedyearsgoing

39

thewronggoals?

Iwasatalowpoint

40

thevoiceontheradiobegan

41

thestoryofGrandmaMoses.AnnMaryMoseslefthomeatthirteen,boretenchildrenandworkedhardtoraisethefivewho

42

.Strugglingtomakealivingonpoorfarms,shemanagedto

43

abitofbeautyforherselfbyembroidering(繡花)oncloth.Atseventy-eight,herfingersbecame

44

awkwardtoholdaneedle.

45

giveintoaging,shewentouttoanemptyroomandbeganto

46

.Forthefirsttwoyears,thesepaintingswereeithergivenawayorsold

47

alittlemoney.Butattheageofseventy-nine,shewas“discovered”bythe

48

world---andtherestis

49

.Shewentontoproducemorethantwothousandpaintings,

50

herbookillustrations(插圖)forItwastheNightbeforeChristmaswerecompletedinherone-hundredthyear!

51

Ilistenedtotheradio,my

52

changed.IfGrandmaMoses

53

beginanewcareerandsucceedaftereighty,mylifestillhad

54

afterthirty.Beforetheprogramended,IrushedtomycomputertoworkonthenovelI'dnearly

55

.

Itwaspublishedeightmonthslater.36.A.encourage

B.discouraged

C.thrilled

D.inspired37.A.Despite

B.Except

C.For

D.With38.A.believed

B.expected

C.proved

D.doubted39.A.by

B.after

C.against

D.over40.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.while41.A.telling

B.reminding

C.saying

D.playing42.A.succeeded

B.left

C.survived

D.grew43.A.notice

B.offer

C.give

D.provide44.A.so

B.too

C.such

D.that45.A.Otherthan

B.Aswellas

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof46.A.paint

B.write

C.think

D.change47.A.off

B.at

C.by

D.for48.A.literature

B.art

C.education

D.entertainment49.A.story

B.fortune

C.history

D.fact50.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore51.A.Until

B.Thus

C.As

D.Then52.A.mood

B.heart

C.interest

D.spirit53.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.could54.A.ability

B.hope

C.freedom

D.dream55.A.finished

B.abandoned

C.published

D.sold參考答案：36---40BADBC

41---45ACDBC

46---50ADBCB

51---55CADBB三、閱讀理解22.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago.”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(現在的)chemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwasfinallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermansoldiers.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.59.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa_____.A.islosingitsvaluegradually B.hasbeendestroyedcompletelyC.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears D.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing60.Expertshaven’tdoneanyrepairsontheMonaLisabecause_____.A.itisnowinapoorchemicalstateB.theydon’tknowhowtoreplacethewoodenpanelC.theydon’thavethematerialsDaVinciusedD.theyareafraidit’llbedonefurtherdamage61.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen______.A.bydirectvision B.atadistance

C.

byindirectvision

D.inshadows62.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat

.A.manymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa.B.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisa.C.somemysteriesremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisa.D.manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisa.參考答案：CDCC【考點】考察文化類短文閱讀【文章大意】本文主要講述了達·芬奇著名的作品《蒙娜麗莎的微笑》，以及這幅畫的一些有趣的故事。59.C【試題分析】推理題。根據文章第2段1,2行Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.可知這幅畫隨著年代的進行已經變的有些壞了，說明劃線部分指的是C項內容。60.D【試題分析】細節題。根據文章第2段最后3行Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(現在的)chemicalstate.可知專家們不清楚達·芬奇所使用的材料也不清楚現在這些材料現在的化學狀態，很擔心自己會給進一步破壞這幅畫，所以一直都沒有進行維修。故D正確。61.C【試題分析】推理題。根據第3段2,3行“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”可知當你沒有在看她的時候，她在微笑。說明是從間接的視線，她的微笑才可以背看見。故C正確。62.C【試題分析】推理題。根據最后一句Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.可知這幅畫還有很多故事，也就是說C項內容正確。【長難句解析】Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.【翻譯】根據儲存這幅畫的盧浮宮博物館，這幅由達芬奇在1505年完成的著名的作品的情況隨著時間的變化變得更加糟糕。【分析】本句中的過去分詞短語paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505再句中作為定語修飾前面的名詞thefamouspicture，因為兩者之間構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞在句中做定語。同時本句中還有一個定語從句whereitishoused來修飾前面的先行詞theLouvreMuseum,因為句中結構很完整，所以使用關系代詞where在句中做地點狀語。23.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfa