2022年北京長辛店第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl________.A.wasdrowned

B.couldhavebeendrowned

C.haddrowned

D.shouldbedrowned參考答案：B2.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow.Inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren’t_________.A.performed B.reserved C.guaranteed D.confiscated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，伊拉克大多數(shù)普通民眾生活在貧困和恐慌之中。換句話說，他們的基本權(quán)利沒有得到保障。A.performed表演；B.reserved保護(hù)；C.guaranteed保障；D.confiscated沒收。分析句意可知，此處表示伊拉克大多數(shù)普通民眾生活在貧困和恐慌之中。換句話說，他們的基本權(quán)利沒有得到保障。故選C。3.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would參考答案：B4.Oureldersonhasbeen______theContinentforseveralmonths.

A.knockingabout

B.knockingdown

C.knockingover

D.knockingoff參考答案：A5.Thenewmovie___tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines參考答案：A6.Gorgecameintotheinterviewroomandsatdownatthedesk,____toanswerquestions.A.preparing

B.prepared

C.prepare

D.toprepare參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：選B，bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事，題干的主語為Gorge，應(yīng)是“準(zhǔn)備好的”，故應(yīng)選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記固定短語。7.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B略8.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.A.limit

B.lack

C.need

D.demand參考答案：B9.Betweenthetworowoftrees______theteachingbuilding.A.stand

B.stands

C.standing

D.are參考答案：B10.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something

B.anythingC.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定代詞。句意：游泳是我的最愛。在保持健康方面，沒有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，沒有別的方法能比得上它，故選C。11._________tobecomeasuperstar,LadyGagadidallshecouldtocreatevariousshockingimagestoimpresspeople.A.Determining

B.Todetermine

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determined參考答案：D12.John’sfirstspeechasaheadmastermadeastrong

onhisstudents.A.importance

B.impression

C.sense

D.feeling參考答案：B略13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggest

B.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests參考答案：D14.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.that,that

B.whether,whether

C.that,whether

D.whether,that參考答案：A15.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothefirst_________topasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B16.China'soilprice_____verysharpincreaseduringtheyear2010anditiscontinuingtorisefurtherin2011.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied參考答案：B略17.Harry’s________totheproblemistomakealistofalltheprosandcons.A.approach

B.access

C.response

D.attitude參考答案：A18.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious參考答案：D二、翻譯19.完成下列句子30’1.當(dāng)你笑的時(shí)候，你的大腦就會(huì)向全身傳遞一種對(duì)身體有益的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythat______________you.2.笑有助于保持身體健康，甚至能夠幫助你戰(zhàn)勝疼痛。

______helpsyourbody______________andcanevenhelpyou______________.3.不管什么原因，研究表明，英語格言“笑是靈丹妙藥”到頭來也許是真的。

______________________________,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying‘______________________________________________’maybetrueafterall.4.我去看了那部喜劇，它讓我把頭都笑掉了。

Iwenttoseethecomedy.Itmademe___________________________.5.那天好運(yùn)降臨了，我比賽得了第一名。

Luck________________________thatdayasI_________________inthecompetition.6.誰笑到最后誰笑得最美。

He________________________best.參考答案：完成下列句子30’1.當(dāng)你笑的時(shí)候，你的大腦就會(huì)向全身傳遞一種對(duì)身體有益的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodfor/dogoodto/arebeneficialtoyou.2.笑有助于保持身體健康，甚至能夠幫助你戰(zhàn)勝疼痛。

Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.3.不管什么原因，研究表明，英語格言“笑是靈丹妙藥”到頭來也許是真的。

Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheendtheEnglishsaying‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’maybetrueafterall.4.我去看了那部喜劇，它讓我把頭都笑掉了。

Iwenttoseethecomedy.Itmademelaughmyheadoff.5.那天好運(yùn)降臨了，我比賽得了第一名。

LuckwassmilingonmethatdayasIwonfirstplaceinthecompetition.6.誰笑到最后誰笑得最美。

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howoftendoyouuseyourcar?Canyouuseyourcarlessoften?DoyouknowthefollowingfactsintheUK??About50%ofallcarjourneysarejustforfun.?Over80%peoplegotoworkbycar.?25%carjourneysareundertwomiles.?70%carjourneysareunderfivemiles.WALKING&CYCLINGInsteadofusingthecarforshortjourneys,whynotwalkorrideabicycle?Walkingisamostpopularformofexercise—it’shealthyanditcansaveyoumoney.Ifyouworknearby,trywalkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Walkingyourchildrentoschoolgivesthemvaluableroadexperience.BUSESBuscompaniesareusingnewbuses:somerunonnewfuelswhichproducelesspollution;somehaveeasieraccessfordisabledandoldpeople.Therearespecialtrafficlanes(行車道)tomakebusjourneyseasierandmorereliable.Sodosomethingtohelpsolvethepollutionproblem—letthebustakeyoutoworkandyourchildrentoschool.TRAINSAllcarjourneys,longorshort,canbehardwork.Forsometripsitiswisertotakethetrain.Leaveyourcarathomeandwalk,cycleortakeabustoandfromthestation.Traintravelisfast,safeandcomfortable.Trainticketsarenotalwaysexpensive;somearequitecheapatdiscount.

46.HowmanyofcarjourneysarejustforfunintheUK?

A.25%.

B.About50%

C.70%。

D.Over80%.47.Thewriterbelievesthat________cangivechildrenvaluableroadexperience.

A.walkingtoschool

B.travellingbytrain

C.takingnewfuelbuses

D.havingcarjourneysforfun

48.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toteachpeoplehowtousethebuses.

B.Toencouragepeopletotravelbytrain.

C.Toadvisepeopletousecarslessoften.

D.Totellpeopletoobeytrafficrules.參考答案：BAC21.

閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ifyouknowthefollowingfact,you’llunderstandwhymanypeoplesufferfromfootproblems.TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime.Thatisenormouswearandtearonthe26bones,33jointsandmorethan100musclesthatmakeupthefoot.InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainsoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction.Onaverage,peopledeveloppainintheir60s,butitcanstartasearlyasthe20sand30s.Andusuallywomengivecaretotheirfeetwhilemendon’t.“alotofpeoplethinkfootpainispartoftheagingprocessandacceptit,andwalkwithpain,”saidDrAndrewShapiro.Thoughsomefootproblemsareinevitable,theirprogresscanbeslowed.Thefollowingquestionswillhelpyouassesswhetheryoushouldtakemorepreventiveactionasyouage.Doyouhaveflatfeetorhigharches(足弓)?Eitherputsfeetatrisk.Shoesthatsupportthearchandheelcanhelpflatfeet.Peoplewithhigharchesshouldlookforroomyshoesandsofterpadding(襯墊)toabsorbtheshock.Properexercisesalsostrengthenmuscles,supportingthefoot.

Doyourshoesfit?Inthesurvey,morethan34percentofmensaidtheycouldnotrememberthelasttimetheirfeetweremeasured.20percentofwomensaidthatonceaweektheyworeshoesthathurt,and8percentworepainfulshoesdaily.Feetflattenandlengthenwithage,soifyoustillsticktotheshoesizeyouworeattheageof21,getyourfeetmeasured.Doyouwalk?Puttingmoremileage(里程)onyourfeetisthebestwaytoexercisethemusclesandkeepthemhealthy.36.Theunderlinedphrase“wearandtear”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.

A.asurprisingexperience