2022山西省運城市河津鋁基地第二中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbook

___

18passages,

____

threewrittenbymyheadteacher.A.includes;contained

B.includes;containing

C.contains;includes

D.contains;including參考答案：B2.【2012遼寧卷】Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________onFriday.A．getpaid

B．gotpaid

C．havepaid

D．hadbeenpaid參考答案：23.A本題考查時態。本題極易錯選B。空前面用了過去時，所以我們很容易被帶進誤區。分析句子我們知道，兒子或者女兒非常客氣地向母親借錢。這里用過去時表達“客氣、委婉”的語氣，而非過去發生的事情。運用過去時表達“客氣、委婉”語氣是我們常見的，例如Wouldyouplease…？或者Couldyou…？我們要注意不要認為這是過去發生的事情。

略3.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether參考答案：A略4.Whenmakingsmalltalkatholidayparties,don’ttellsomeonewho______weighthowamazingtheylook.Thatimpliestheylookedterriblebefore.A.haslostB.wouldloseC.willbelosingD.hadlost參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時態的用法。句意：假期的派對上聊天時，不要告訴已經減肥的人他們看起來多令人驚奇。那就暗示著他們以前看起來很難看。根據題干中后面的那句話可判斷是已經減肥，強調減肥的影響，故選A。5.Sinceagoodstoryisuniversal,itisno______thatcartoonshavecapturedtheimaginationoftheworld.A.wonder

B.need

C.point

D.sense參考答案：A6.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion．A.putupwith B.comeupwithC.keepupwith D.endupwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：朋友們要學會忍受一些惱人的習慣并接受不一樣的觀點。A.putupwith忍受；B.comeupwith想出；C.keepupwith跟上；D.endupwith以……結束。根據“andtobeardifferencesofopinion．”可知，朋友必須學會忍受。故A正確。【點睛】本題都是與介詞with有關的短語，在平時的學習中要加強對這些形式相近的短語的識記和辨析。本題的AB項是常考的短語。7.Thecouplefinallyboughtthecartheylikedafterthey______upforawholeyear.A.weresaving

B.havesaved

C.wouldsave

D.hadsaved參考答案：D考查過去完成時。句意：在攢了一年錢后，這對夫婦最終買了他們喜歡的車。攢錢是發生在bought之前，用過去完成時。故選D。8.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan

sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow C.stop D.help參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。根據句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問題，因此要試圖咳得不要超過你能忍受的范圍。9.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’_____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance參考答案：D10.---WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?---Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.A.suits;fits B.meets;fits C.matches;suits D.fits;matches參考答案：D本題的含義是你認為我今天穿得夾克衫和戴得帽子怎么樣？我認為這件夾克衫不適合你，你的帽子與你的夾克衫不匹配，fit可以表示適合的意思，match可以表示匹配的意思，故本題選D。11.Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged__________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo參考答案：Adiscourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說“鼓勵某人做某事”時使用encouragesb．todosth．，但如果表示“使某人沒勇氣做某事”時，不能用discouragesb．todosth．，其正確形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth12.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweakness________stoodatthepointin

history________magicendedandsciencebegan.

A.which,where

B.who,whose

C.that,that

D.who,where參考答案：D略13.Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledto____

．

A．thethiefhavingcaught

B．catchthethief

C．thethiefbeingcaught

D．thethieftobecaught參考答案：C略14.Ourteachers________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.A.employ B.dedicate C.throw D.devote參考答案：C15.Toourdisappointment,theschoolprincipalhisnephewinthelistofcandidateswhoareofferedanopportunitytostudyinSingapore.A.includes B.contains C.adopts D.concludes參考答案：A句意:令我們感到失望的是,校長把他的侄子列入有機會前往新加坡學習的候選人名單中。include意為"把……列入……"。16.Theboyfelldownanddroppedallhisbooks,________twobaseballbats,agloveandasmalltaperecorder.A.asfor

B.alongwith

C.aheadof

D.suchas參考答案：B17.Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised，_____itisjustanodwithsmile．A．asthough

B．evenif

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：B18.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy____thepastcoupleweeks.A.beyond

B.over

C.with

D.among參考答案：B二、翻譯72.新來的員工經驗不足，在解決顧客投訴時遇到了麻煩。(havetrouble)________________________73.醫生向病人保證，只要他按時服藥就沒有大礙。(assure)________________________74.盡管日程安排很緊，他還是報名參加了他同事推薦的那個課程。(despite)________________________75.直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識到他應該多抽一些時間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)________________________參考答案：72.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).

73.Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.

74.Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.

75.Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife.【72題詳解】考查havetrouble的相關用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，所以用hadtrouble(in)doingsth,句子可以翻譯成so/and連接的并列句或者sothat連接的結果狀語從句。也可翻譯為一個簡單句。“缺少經驗”可以翻譯為：wasinexperienced，lackedexperience，lackofexperience。再根據其他漢語提示，故翻譯為：1.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).【73題詳解】考查assure的相關用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語為assure后接sb+that賓語從句。再根據其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.【74題詳解】考查despite的相關用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞為signedupfor,過去分詞短語recommendedbyhiscolleague作course的后置定語，despite為介詞后接名詞hisbusy/full/tightschedule作賓語。故翻譯為：Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.【75題詳解】考查until相關的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主句為not…until的用法，realize后接that引導的賓語從句，從句的謂語為shouldhavedone“本應該做某事，而實際上沒有做”。until從句的謂語為bedivorcedfrom/withsb“與某人離婚”。忙于做某事beobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/bebusywithhiswork置于insteadof之后，所以形式為beingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/beingbusywithhiswork。再根據其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife也可將Not…until放在句首，引導部分倒裝句，故翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.【點睛】notuntil的倒裝句歸納總結1.當Notuntil位于句首時,句子要倒裝.其結構為:Notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+(主句)主語+謂語+.如:

Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進來學生們才2.notuntil的強調結構為:Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時間的詞+that+其它成分根據notuntil倒裝句的用法，小題4還可翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.符合第一點用法。三、閱讀理解20.Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluence-andanot-so-goodinfluence-onthisgenerationofAmericanteenagers.Morethan2,000teacherstookanonlinesurvey.Three-quartersoftheteacherssaidtheInternetanddigitalsearchtoolshavehada“mostlypositive”effectontheirstudents’researchhabitsandskills.But64percentsaidthetechnologies“domoretodistract(使……分心)studentsthantohelpthemacademically.”And87percentagreedthatthesetechnologiesarecreatingan“easilydistractedgenerationwithshortattentionspans.”ThePewInternetProjectdidthesurveywiththeNationalWritingProject.JudyBuchananisthevicedirectoroftheNationalWritingProjectandaco-authorofthereport.Ms.Buchanansaysdigitalresearchtoolsarehelpingstudentslearnmoreandfaster.“Teachersreallyfavorthesetoolsbecausetheyarewaystomakesomeofthelearningexcitingandengaging.Youngpeoplefavorthesetools.Thegoalistoreallyhelpthembecomecreatorsofmeaningfulcontent,andnotjustsortofconsumers.”Butoneproblemthesurveyfoundisthatmanystudentslackdigitalliteracy.TheytrusttoomuchoftheinformationtheyfindontheInternet.Judysaysthesestudentshaven’tdevelopedtheskillstodeterminethequalityofonlineinformation.“It’ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.Becauseinaworldinwhichthingshappenquickly,youdoneedtostepback,reflectandanalyzetheinformationyouhave.”Anotherproblemisblamedonsomethingthatmightnotseemlikeaproblematall:beingabletoquicklyfindinformationonline.Teacherssaytheresultisareductioninthedesireandabilityoftheirstudentstoworkhardtofindanswers.Theysaystudentsareoverlydependentonsearchenginesanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooksorresearchlibraries.ManyteachersarealsoconcernedthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothersinsteadofusingtheirownabilities.32.Thetextmainlytellsus_________.A.allthestudentsusedigitaltoolsB.theInternetisplayingakeyroleC.teachersencourageusingdigitaltoolsD.digitaltoolsbringaboutbenefitsandproblems33.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(①=Para1,②=Para2,③=Para3,④=Para4,⑤=Para5)34.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.studentsdonothavetherightdigitaltoolsB.studentsdonotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternetC.studentshaven’ttheabilitytoadjustthemselvesD.studentscan’tjudgeonlineinformationproperly35.Somestudentsdon’ttendtoworkhardbecause_________.A.theycangetanswersontheInternetquicklyB.printedbooksandlibrariesaroundaren’tenough

C.theInternetcan’tmakestudentsconcentrateD.theycancopyeachothers’workwithoutbeingpunished參考答案：32．D

33．A

34．D

35．A【試題解析】本文是一篇調查結果，介紹了電子產品給教學帶來了好處的同時也帶來了一些問題。比如，因為缺少識別虛假和真實信息的能力，學生們很容易受到不好的影響；同時，調查還發現學生們也會因為在網上容易查到答案而不愿意努力學習。32．文章開頭介紹了調查的結果Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluence-andanot-so-goodinfluence-onthisgenerationofAmericanteenagers．然后在下文再進行詳細的敘述，故答案選D。33．文章開門見山提出主題，然后在第二段講述電子產品所帶來的好處，而其余三段都是介紹電子產品可能造成的問題，故A選項正確。34．后面的解釋部分“學生應該被教給如何去培養技能去識別網上信息的質量”可知學生對于信息沒有很好的判斷能力，答案選D35．從文章倒數第二段可知教師擔心學生們不努力學習的原因是他們可能會從網上抄襲作業，答案選A。21.TheCostaBookAwardsconsistentlypickwinnersthatarebothofthemomentandsubsequentlyendure.It’sourpleasuretoconfirmthisyear’sCategoryWinners.FirstNovelAwardWinnerBook:EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFineAuthor:GailHoneymanEleanoris31yearsold;workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Between,heronlycompanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownsolitary,uniquewit(機智).Itiscontentment,ofakind,butanunexpectedsharedexperiencesuddenlyopensthedoortopossibility.Challengingreaderexpectationswithaliving,breathingcharacter,GailHoneyman’sdebutisafunnyandmovingdiamond.BiographyAwardWinnerBook:IntheDaysofRainAuthor:RebeccaStottTheExclusiveBrethrenwereaclosedcommunitywhobelievedtheworldisruledbySatan.IntothisisbornRebecca.HerfatherhadbeenaninfluentialBrethrenMinister.Asherfatherlaydying,hebeggedhertohelphimwritethememoir.HewantedtotellthestoryoftheirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.PoetryAwardWinnerBook:InsidertheWaveAuthor:HelenDunmoreTobealiveistobeinsidethewave,alwaystravellinguntilitbreaksandisgone.Thesepoemsareconcernedwiththeborderlinebetweenthelivingandthedead-----andtheacutelyintensebeingofboth.Children’sAwardWinnerBook:TheExplorerAuthor:KatherineRundell,HannahHornFourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle,butforFredandhisfriendsit’sonlythebeginningofacruelbattlef