2022上海市上南中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Victoriasaid,“Istartedmycareertwentyyearsagoand__________hereeversince.”A.hadbeen

B.willhavebeen

C.havebeen

D.willbe參考答案：C2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe______intermsofoverallquality.A.equipped B.evaluatedC.established D.expected參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：普遍認為應該根據(jù)學生的綜合素質(zhì)來評估他們。A.equipped配置；B.evaluated評估；C.established建立；D.expected期望。根據(jù)句意可知，根據(jù)綜合素質(zhì)來評估學生，故選B。3.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B4.Withworkingmothers_______,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon’thavethetimeorenergytohavemorethanonechild.

A．toincrease

B．increased

C．a(chǎn)reincreasing

D．increasing

參考答案：D

5.

_____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing參考答案：B6.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyaccepted.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A7.____withdifficultsituation,thepresidentdecidedtoaskhisadvisorsforsomegoodadvice.A.havingfacedB.FaceC.FacedD.Tohavefaced參考答案：C8._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略9.Thelaboratory________constructionwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.A．a(chǎn)t

B．under

C．for

D．in參考答案：B10.Thescenewasso_________thatthechildwas________,holdinghismother’sarmtightly.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：C11.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehaddoneit.Awastobeblamed

Bwasblamed

Cwastoblame

Dwasblaming參考答案：C12.Ifind

importanttohavesomecommunicativeskills.A.it

B.me

C.them

D.you參考答案：A13.She_____concertseverydaysincelastweek.

A.wasperforming B.hasperformed C.hasbeenperforming D.hadperformed參考答案：C14.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,________?A.didn’tI

B.couldbeC.didn’tyou

D.couldthey參考答案：A考查反義疑問句。句意：我告訴他們并非所有人都能像你跑的一樣快，不是嗎？在主從復合句中，當主句是Ithink，Ibelieve，Isuppose，Iimagine，Iexpect,Iguess時要反問從句，其余句式均反問主句。該句主句是Itold，應該反問主句，主句是肯定句，用的是一般過去時態(tài)，反義疑問句應用否定句，助動詞為did，故A選項正確。15.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted

B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted

D.hehassoacted參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝句。句意：研究顯示這家代理商沒有違反規(guī)則，但他也沒有負起責任。當否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時候，要使用部分倒裝形式。排除AD項，B項與句意不符。所以C項正確。【點睛】本題考查倒裝句中的部分倒裝，部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強調(diào)成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢想中的生活）1）以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前、甚至補充助動詞的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（據(jù)說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）2）以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞be可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。16.Thefirstmentostudythenatureofelectricitycouldnotimaginethattheirexperimentwouldfinallyleadtomodernelectricaltechnology,________wecouldscarcelythinkofcurrentlife.

A.withoutthat

B.withoutwhich

C.withoutwhat

D.withoutit參考答案：B17.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike，butitwon’t________anydifference—he’llstillsayno.A．tell

B．make

C．feel

D．find參考答案：B句意為：如果你愿意你可以再問他一次，不過那沒什么用的——他照樣會說不。makeadifference有差別，有影響；tellthedifference說出差別，辨別出不同。18.．Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand________tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilledandtwentywounded.A．downdiditrollB．downrolledit

C．itdownrolledD．downitrolled參考答案：D二、翻譯19.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成句子1.Tradeunionsthatthegovernmenttheworkingweek.

工會要求政府縮短每周工作時間。2.Iflawssuchasthese,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybe.

如果產(chǎn)生了類似這樣的法律,那么生活就要作很多調(diào)整,反響肯定是各種各樣的。3.Theywerethenabletothevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasierpeople’smovements.

他們派衛(wèi)兵把守著胡同的入口,這樣做使他們?nèi)菀妆O(jiān)視人們的舉動。4.ItotallytheAmericanideaof“threestrikesandout”—thataftercommittingthreecrimescriminals.

我完全認可美國人的觀點“事不過三”,即犯三次罪就終身監(jiān)禁。5.MeasureslikeChina’sone-childpolicy,loweredbirthrates.

降低人口的政策,如中國的獨生子女政策,對減少人口也起了作用。參考答案：1.demand;shorten2.cameintobeing;diversereactions3.placeguardsattheentrancesof;tokeepaneyeon4.agreewith;arelockedupforlife5.toslowpopulationgrowth;havealsocontributedto

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。StudentswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeveruseddictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Thereforetheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.TheirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsasatranslationofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext..Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables,theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralformoraverbmighthaveanunusualpastform,theychecktheseinadictionary.56.Thewriteseemsthinkthat

A.ifyouchooseagooddictionary,youwillsucceedinlearningEnglishB.dictionariesarenotverynecessarytothestudentswholearnEnglishC.itisveryimportantforstudentstousegooddictionariesproperlyD.usingdictionariesveryoftencannothelptoimprovewriting57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DictionarieshavelittleeffectonlearningtospeakEnglish.B.Nomatterwhatnewwordsyoumeetwhilereading,neverusedictionaries.C.Smalltwo-languagedictionarieshaveseriousdefects(缺陷).D.Readingsomethingforthefirsttime,you’dbetterusedictionaries.58.Thisarticlemainlytellsus

A.thatstudentsshouldnotusesmalltwo-languagedictionariesB.whatarethedefectsofsmalltwo-languagedictionariesC.whystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionariesD.whatdictionariesstudentsshouldchooseandhowtousethem59.WhendothesuccessfulstudentsNOTusethedictionary?A.Whentheymeetthekeywordsthattheydon’tunderstand.B.Whentheydon’tknowhowtoreadanew

wordcorrectly.C.Whentheywanttoknowtheunusualpastformofaverb.D.Whentheyfirstreadanarticle.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthisarticle?A.Howtomakegooduseofadictionary.

B.Whentouseadictionary.C.HowtoimprovespokenEnglish.

D.Howtopracticereadingfast.參考答案：CBDDC21.What’sinthenews?

HerearesomearticlesfromtheWinfieldDailyNews.EngagedtobemarriedMr.andMrs.EduardoSilvaofBogota,Colombia,arehappytoannouncethatengagementoftheirdaughterCristinaAnaSilvatoGinoAntonioLeone.MissSilvaisstudyingarthistoryatWinfieldCommunityCollegeandMr.LeoneisworkingattheRomaRestaurant.TheweddingwilltakeplaceatSt.Mark’sChurchinWinfieldonOctober5th.Thereception(接待)willbeattheRoma.BlackHistoryMonthWinfieldPublicLibraryispleasedtoannounceaspecialprogramtocelebrateBlackHistoryMonth.Thewell-knownactorAlbertEatonwillperformaone-manshownamedMLK:HislifeandTimes.Intheshow,Eatonrecreates(重現(xiàn))thelifeandtimesofthelatecivilrightsleaderMartinLutherKing,Jr.,throughmusicanddrama.Performancesareat3:30and7:30,ThursdaythroughSaturday.Admissionfree.Telephone:5365400.BenjaminshaveadaughterMr.andMrs.LeonBenjaminareproudtoannouncethebirthoftheirfirstchild,AndreaJean.ShewasbornatWinfieldHospitalonJune9at11:10PM.SPORTSHighSchool—ParentsBeatStudentsTheparents’footballteambeatthestudents4to2inawildandexcitingmatchyesterdayatWinfieldStadium.Itwasthefirstwinfortheparentssincetheyearlyeventstartedfiveyearsago.AdelaLoganledtheparentstovictorywiththreegoals.Herson,BobLogan,scoredtheonlytwogoalsforthelosingteam,itwasbothahappyandasaddayfortheLoganfamily!College—WinfieldCommunityCollegeSeniorWinsStateTournamentGinnyLewistookthetitleawayfromdefendingstatetenniswinner,SusanMurray,yesterdayinthreestraightsets,6-1,6-3,6