2021-2022學年廣東省惠州市湖鎮中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withhisson_______,theoldmanfeltunhappy.

A.todisappoint

B.havingdisappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointed參考答案：C略2.Shecarefully______herclothesandherhairbeforegoingintoheroffice.A.operated

B.obeyed

C.dragged

D.adjusted參考答案：D3.Sincethesummaryhasbeenmade,weshall________thedetails.

A.lookupto

B.getdownto

C.comeupwith

D.endupwith參考答案：B略4.Tobehonest,ittookmemorethanamonthto_________myself________thenewschoollife.

A.adjust;to

B.adopt;to

C.adapt;into

D.addict;into參考答案：A略5.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.putting D.toput參考答案：C試題分析：整句話的意思是：他環顧四周，偶然撞見一個男人把手放進了一位顧客的口袋里！固定句型catchsb.doingsth偶然撞見某人在干某事~~~，這里的現在分詞是做賓語補足語，強調動作的主動和進行，所以選C。考點：考查現在分詞做賓語補足語6.Wearingmaskswasforbiddenbythegovernment,butinthelate1970’sthetraditionwas________bythestudents.A.revived

B.reviewed

C.approached

D.attempt參考答案：A7.Wearesaid____________intheInformationAge.A.living

B.tobeliving

C.lived

D.tohavelived參考答案：B8.Wasitattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood?A.which;that

B.where;where

C.which;where

D.that;where

參考答案：A9.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D10.----Youmustn’tplayfootballonthestreet.It’sdangerous.

----No,_____.Thankyou.

A.it’ssafe

B.wewon’t

C.it’snoneofyourbusiness

D.wemust參考答案：B略11.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D12.Heisso____inwritinghisreportthathehasnotimetotakeawalk.A.devoted B.attached C.abandoned

D.occupied參考答案：D試題分析:句意：他忙于寫報告，沒有時間散步。bedevotedto獻身于，致力于；beattachedto喜愛，附屬于；beabandoned被解雇;被拋棄;beoccupiedin忙于。選D項。13.

Foryou,yourfamilyandfriends,thebenefitsbeginthedayyoustopsmokingandgoon

.A.atallcosts

B.atrandom

C.indespair

D.forgood參考答案：D14.Atfirst,histeachercouldn'trealizethatLangLanghada________formusicthoughhesaidhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.taste

C.gift

D.desire參考答案：C15.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---_____?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A16.Thisisperhapsoneof_____importantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite____poetry.A.a;the

B.the;the C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C17.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A18.----Sorry,yourname

meforthemoment.

----That’sallright.I’mFrank.

A.escapes

B.supports

C.runs

D.covers

參考答案：A二、翻譯52.你讀的書越多，你就越有可能發現生活的真諦。(themore…,themore…)53.每位設計師都希望自己的作品能經受時間的考驗。(stand)54.正是他在面試中表現出來的謙虛和博學使他能勝任這個許多人爭相競爭的崗位。(qualify)55.他浪費大量寶貴時間在玩網絡游戲上，這最終使他失去了被理想大學錄取的機會。(cost)參考答案：52.Themorebooksyouread,themorelikelyyouaretofindthemeaningoflife.

53.Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.

54.Itwasthemodestyand(widerangeof)knowledgethatheshowed/demonstratedintheinterviewthatqualifiedhimfortheposition(which)manypeoplecompetedfor.

55.Hewastedalotofprecious/valuabletime(in)playingonlinegames,whichfinallycosthimthegoodopportunitytobeadmittedtohisidealuniversity.【52題詳解】此處themore…,themore…“越------，越------”，根據所給漢語可知答案為Themorebooksyouread,themorelikelyyouaretofindthemeaningoflife.【53題詳解】此處stand“忍受，經受”，根據所給漢語可知答案為Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.【54題詳解】此處qualify“取得資格”，且句中使用強調句型和定語從句，結合所給漢語可知答案為Itwasthemodestyand(widerangeof)knowledgethatheshowed/demonstratedintheinterviewthatqualifiedhimfortheposition(which)manypeoplecompetedfor.【55題詳解】此處cost“花費，使付出”，句子使用一般過去時態，且句中使用which引導的非限制性定語從句，結合所給漢語可知答案為Hewastedalotofprecious/valuabletime(in)playingonlinegames,whichfinallycosthimthegoodopportunitytobeadmittedtohisidealuniversity.三、閱讀理解20.AsIwasthinkingaboutlanguagelearningtheotherday,theimageofbakingbreadcameintomymind.Icomparedsomeoftheexercisesanddrillsthatweputourselvesthroughinordertolearnalanguagetothevariousingredientsthatgointobakingaloafoffreshbread.Reallanguagelearningtakesplaceinhumanrelationships.Noonesitsdownandeatsacupofflour,evenifheishungryandinahurry.Youdon’tbecomebilingual（雙語的）bylearninglistsofvocabulary.Youdon’tbecomeaspeakerofalanguagebymemorizingverbconjugations（動詞的詞形變化）andagreementrules.Youbecomebilingualbyenteringacommunitythatusesthatotherlanguageasitsprimarymeansofcommunication.Iamnotsuggestingthatwecanmakebreadwithoutingredients.Flourisnecessary,asareyeast,salt,waterandotheringredients.Vocabularyispartofanylanguageandwillhavetobelearned.Grammaticalrulesexistineverylanguageandcannotbeignored.Butmerelycombiningtheappropriateingredientsintherecommendedproportionsdoesnotresultinbread.Atbest,youonlyendupwithaballofdough（面團）.Inordertogetbread,youhavetoapplyheattothedough.Andinlanguagelearning,thatheatcomesfromthecommunity.Anyonewhohaslearnedasecondlanguagehasexperiencedthatheat.Itcreepsupyourneckwhenyouaskthebabysitter,“Haveyoualreadybeeneaten?”whenyoumeanttosay,“Haveyoualreadyeaten?”Whenyoutrytosaysomethingquiteinnocentandthewholeroomburstsintolaughter,youareexperiencingtheheatthatturnsrawdoughintogoodbread.Remembertheoldsaying,“Ifyoucan’tstandtheheat,getoutofthekitchen”?Thisiswherelanguagelearningoftenbreaksdownbecausewefindtheheatuncomfortableandwestopthebakingprocess.Inotherwords,wecan’tstandtheheat,sowegetoutofthekitchen.However,thelanguagelearnerwhostaysinthekitchen—intheheat—untilthecombinedingredientsarethoroughlytransformedwillenjoytherichnessofaqualityloafofbread.Hesaidthathedidnot“getoutofthekitchen”atthecriticalmomentwhentheovenseemedtoohot.Thededicatedlanguagelearnerknowsthatbecomingbilingualcannotbeachievedwithouttheheat!39．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．howwecanmakebakingbreadwithvariousingredientsB．howtobecomebilingualbycommunicatingwithothersC．whatanimportantrole“heat”playsinlearningalanguageD．whatahighqualityofbreadyoumayachieveinthekitchen40．Youcanbecomeaspeakerofalanguageby_______.A．bearingmillionsofwordsandexpressionsinyourmindB．usingthelanguagetocommunicatewiththosearoundyouC．knowingverbconjugationsandgrammaticalrulesD．sayingsomethinginnocenttobelaughedatbyothers41．What’sthepurposeofillustrationoftheexample—youaskthebabysitter,“Haveyoualreadybeeneaten?”whenyoumeanttosay,“Haveyoualreadyeaten?”?A．Toprovethatyouaresuretomakesomemistakeswhenyouenteracommunity.B．Toshowthatyoushouldcombinetheingredientsintherecommendedproportions.C．Toprovethatyoumayexperience“heat”fromthecommunityinlanguagelearning.D．Toindicatethatbeingbilingualcallsforyourcourage,confidenceandperseverance.42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthenecessityofbakingbreadandlearninglanguage?A．Wonderfulskills.

B．Variousingredients.C．Appropriateproportions.

D．Uncomfortableheat.參考答案：39．

C

40．

B

41．

C

42．

A本文是一篇語言學習類短文閱讀。文章作者用詼諧幽默的口吻對語言學習與烤面包進行了比較，并強調了“熱度”在語言學習中是多么的作用。39．主旨大意題。根據文章最后一句Thededicatedlanguagelearnerknowsthatbecomingbilingualcannotbeachievedwithouttheheat!和全文內容可知，文章作者用詼諧幽默的口吻對語言學習與烤面包進行了比較，并強調了“熱度”在語言學習中是多么的作用。故選C。40．細節理解題。根據文章第二段Reallanguagelearningtakesplaceinhumanrelationships.和Youbecomebilingualbyenteringacommunitythatusesthatotherlanguageasitsprimarymeansofcommunication.可知，只有通過語言交流才能熟練掌握語言。故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段Andinlanguagelearning,thatheatcomesfromthecommunity.Anyonewhohaslearnedasecondlanguagehasexperiencedthatheat.可知，作者舉例說明的目的是為了證明在語言學習中，其熱度來自于社會交流。故選C。42．細節理解題。根據文章作者對語言學習與烤面包進行了比較，在文章第三段提及到variousingredients和appropriateproportions的必要性，最后兩段強調了uncomfortableheat的必要性。wonderfulskills文章作者沒有提及到。故選A。21.JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunately,hehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon'tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon'tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John'smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewo