2021-2022學年山西省長治市大堡頭中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaid,

“MrBlack,introduceyourselftothem,please.”

He______MrBlack____tothem.

A.asked…tointroduceyourself

B.asked…tointroducehimself

C.told…introduceyourself

D.ordered…introducehimself參考答案：B2.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D3.Whenitcomestoprotectingusfromdigitalthreats,

weneedtomakeprogressisin

applyingthesetoolsandencouragingpeopletousethem.A.what B.where C. that D. when參考答案：B4.______oftheearth’ssurface______coveredwithwater.

ATwo-third;is

BTwo-third;are

CTwo-thirds;is

DTwo-thirds;are參考答案：C5.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled．A．associates

B．charges

C．equips

D．occupies參考答案：D6.Isawa____TVbroadcastfromawebsitesayingthat30BritishtouristsinWolongweregotintouch.A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living參考答案：C略7.Linda,makesurethetables_______beforetheguestsarrive.

A.beset B.set C.areset D.aresetting參考答案：C8.In_____1870’sMarxfounditimportanttostudy_____situationinRussia.A.a;the B.an;a C.

/;/ D.the;the參考答案：D9.Nextaftercoffee，Americansare________todrinkcoladrinks，suchasCokeorPepsi，orothersoftdrinks.A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．aswellas參考答案：B10.Forests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.

cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencutB.

參考答案：CC.

略D.

11.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes．ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest．A．havepassed

B．passed

C．willpass

D．hadpassed參考答案：B12.Standingthere______,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwas

B.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldid

D.wasthehomelessgirl參考答案：D13.—Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone.

—____,butitcostsalmosttwice____.A.SodoI;asmuch

B.NeitherdoI;asmanyC.SoIam;somuch

D.NeitheramI;somany參考答案：A考查情景交際與倍數的表達。句意：—我更喜歡這件衣服。—我也是，但它的價格是那個的二倍多。根據Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone可知是肯定句，故用sodoI我也是這樣；第二個空asmuch="as"muchasthatone，故選A項。14.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither參考答案：C15.There'snodoubt

bothEnglishandmathsarechallengingsubjectsforquitealotofthestudents．A．that

B．whether

C．if

D．how參考答案：A16.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular參考答案：B考查形容詞。A項意為“普遍的，全面的”；B項意為“時常發生的”；C項意為“正常的，正規的”；D項意為“特別的，特殊的”。句意為：“酒后駕車，是過去常常發生的事，但現在已得到控制?！蓖ㄟ^辨析四個選項可知，應選B項。17.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略18.—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．hadseen

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．see參考答案：A二、翻譯19.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

每個市民都應自覺遵守交通法規。（observe）

2.

那個小伙子的幽默感給面試官們留下了深刻印象。（impression）

3.

雖然網上的信息應有盡有，但要辨別真偽也絕非易事。(available)

4.

良好的睡眠有助于釋放身心壓力，而睡眠不足很可能導致各種疾病。（while）

5.

考慮到中心城區房價高，很多人選擇住在市郊，而地鐵就成為他們最經濟便捷的一種通勤方式。（so）

參考答案：1.

Everycitizenmustobservethetraffics

rules/regulations

consciously/

ofhisownfreewill.2.

Theyoungman’ssenseofhumorleft/made/leftadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.3.

Althoughallkindsofinformationareavailableonline,itisnoeasyjob/tasktotell/judgewhichistrue.4.

Agoodsleephelpsyourelievephysicalandmentalstresswhileinsufficientsleepmayleadtovariousdiseases.5.

Consideringthehighhousingpricesinthecentralcity(area),many

peoplearechoosingtoliveinsuburbanareas,sothesubwaybecomestheirmostconvenientandeconomical

commutingway/wayofgettingtowork.

三、閱讀理解20.GrowingupinPuertoRico,ourfamilywasnodifferentfromsomanyothers.Myparentsgotmarriedaftermyfathercamebackwhenthewarended.Bothofmyparentswerestrugglingwiththehardeconomicrealitiesofthetime.Butsomehow,theyfoundtimetocherishthoseculturalvaluesthatshapedoureverydaylife.Inourdailylife,wecelebratedtogetherwithourfriendsorfamilymemberseverybirthday,everygraduation,andallholidayswithmusicanddancing,typicalfoods.Whenwevisitedourfamilyinthecountryside—atripthattookabouttwohoursinacar,withfivechildrenfightingastowhowouldgetawindoworthefrontseat—wewouldbreakintosong,andsomehowthetripwouldturnintoonefullofhappinessandfun.Wewouldsingnotonlyinterestingchildren’ssongsbutalsobeautifullovesongs—songsabouttheloveofthecountrythoughwedidn’tunderstandthemeaningofthewordsmanytimes.IcametoPhiladelphiaforthefirsttimein1973todoaresidency(實習)infamilymedicine.Irememberthemanyhoursofwork.Iwasfacingissuesoflifeanddeathandsufferingtheclearlysocialunfairnessandissuesofpovertyandrace.Thesewereallaggravatedbymyfeelingofculturaldifferences.AnimportantturningpointinmylifehappenedoneSaturdaynightwhenIattendedaconcertofPuertoRicansingerandcomposerAntonioCabánVale.Themusicshowedmyfamiliarrhythms,andthewordsspoketomyheart.Ihadfoundaspacetoexpress,celebrate,andsharemycultureinPhiladelphia.Therefore,Ibelievediversityisseenasanadvantageandnotasadisadvantage.AsaPuertoRican,IamamixtureofracesandIbelieveinmystrengthbecauseofthis.32．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sparents?A.Theylivedawell-offlife. B.TheywerefamousinPuertoRico.C.Theyhaddifferentculturalvalues. D.Theytookculturalvaluesseriously.33．WhydoestheauthormentionthetripinParagraph2?A.Toproveherprideinherculture.B.Toshowfunbroughtbyculturalvalues.C.Toexpresstheirloveforthecountry.D.Toexplainwhatherfamilyvaluesare.34．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"aggravated"?A.Worsened. B.Appreciated. C.Criticized. D.Caused.35．Whatdidtheconcertmaketheauthorawareof?A.Thepossibilityofcelebratingherownculture.B.Therighttoshareone’sculturewithothers.C.Thehappinessofpossessinguniqueculturalvalues.D.Therightofculturestocoexistinsociety.參考答案：32．D33．B34．A35．D32．考查細節理解。從第一段的"Bothofmyparentswerestruggling...cherishthoseculturalvaluesthatshapedoureverydaylife"可知,即使在困難時期,作者的父母也非常重視文化價值觀。故答案選D項。33．考查推理判斷。從第二段的內容可知,作者一家人一路歡歌,盡管他們很多時候還不懂歌詞的意思,但他們享受其中的快樂。再結合全文的內容可知,作者提及這一段旅程的目的是說明文化價值觀帶來的樂趣。故答案選B項。34．考查詞義猜測。從第三段的"issuesoflifeanddeathandsufferingtheclearlysocialunfairnessandissuesofpovertyandrace"可知,作者意識到了不平等、貧困、種族等社會問題,而當作者想到文化差異時,作者認為這些情況更嚴重了。故該詞意為"惡化,加重",跟A項同義。35．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"Therefore,Ibelievediversityisseenasanadvantageandnotasadisadvantage.AsaPuertoRican,IamamixtureofracesandIbelieveinmystrengthbecauseofthis"可知,Therefore后面的內容是結果,而原因自然是前面提到的作者聽音樂會的經歷,作者由聽音樂會的經歷受到啟發,認為對社會而言,文化差異是優勢而不是劣勢,由此可推知,作者認為不同的文化有權利共存?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文。作者通過自己家庭的文化價值觀以及自己在文化差異中的經歷等內容闡述了自己對文化差異的看法。21.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的字數要求）。AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（購物手推車）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging（吃力地攜帶）groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.56.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______.（within3words）_____________________________________________________________________________57.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?（within10w