湖南省張家界市樵子灣中學2022年度高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.―Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?―Yes,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D./參考答案：D句意:——你們還有什么要為自己說的嗎？——是的，有一點我們必須堅持。此題將定語從句置于情景交際中進行考查。先行詞onepoint在從句中作insiston的賓語。這里的關系詞只能是關系代詞，因此可排除A、B兩項;C不能引導定語從句。另外關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可省略，故選D。

2.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B3.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe------afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D4.．—MywifecamefirstintheChinesespeechcontest.—Didshe？______！A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck C．Bestwishes

D．Congratulations參考答案：D略5.

__________catchthefirstbus,hestartedoutearlywithouteatingbreakfast.A.Inorderthat

B.SothatC.Soasto

D.Inorderto參考答案：D解析：inorderto/soasto都可用作目的狀語，但是當放在句首時，只用inorderto。6.Abouttwoweeksago,anearthquake________8.6ontheRichterscalestruckthecoastofIndonesia,leavingresidentsalongcoastlines________tohighgroundinpanic.A.measuring;fled

B.measured;fleeing

C.measuring;fleeing

D.measured;fled參考答案：C7.---IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.---ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,______you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意：—去年夏天，我在倫敦度過兩周。—在你待在那兒期間，你一定參觀了大英博物館，對嗎？musthavedone表示對過去某一時間的事情肯定的推測，疑問句部分應用didn’t。根據句意可知，選C。8.Thereare________thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.A.plentyof B.aplentyof C.agreatdealof D.manya參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定結構。句意：關于未來的城市生活，有很多事情是不確定的。plentyof大量，許多。其前不可加冠詞，修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞，agreatdealof修飾不可數名詞，manya修飾可數名詞單數形式，均與題干不符，故排除B，C和D項，故選A。9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B這題考查現在分詞做賓語補足語的用法：findsbdoing“發現某人正在做”，句意是：如果廚師被發現正在廚房抽煙會被立刻解雇的。選B。10.—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitors______totakephotosthere.A.aren’tallowed

B.don’tallowC.haven’tallowed

D.hadn’tbeenallowed參考答案：A11.AmericanEnglishhaschanged_______thecenturies.Thereareseveralreasons_____this.A.over,for

B.for,with C.in,of D.during,about參考答案：A12.—Whatmakesyouupset,dear?

—________itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.A.Why

B.How

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：D13.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—___________,sir.A.I’msure

B.Thankyou

C.Mypleasure

D.I’llcheck參考答案：4．D

略14.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’reright.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.參考答案：B15.—Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D20.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was參考答案：A17.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略18.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy

B.sell C.walk D.run參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AtcollegeIhadamathteacher,Mrs．Smith,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment．Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhertime-provenapproach．Oneofher

41

wasforstudentswhoweremoreadvancedacademically．Ichoseto42

itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead．I

43

withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffort.OneFridayweweretested

44

ourabilitytouseatheorem（定理）thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood．Theteacherwould

45

ourpapers．Iwasly

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．Finally,Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem．Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan

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．IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn'tdonethe

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assignment．lbecameresignedtomyfate．Ourtestpaperswere

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backthefollowingMonday．Everyonereceiveda"C"exceptforme.Tomysurprise,Ireceivedan"A"．I

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thattheremustbeamistake．Iwatched

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astheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest

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back．Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,

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theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer．"Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,"shesaidwithconfidence．

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Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemedgenuinelyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem．Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook．Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe

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withfutureclasses.Myteacherwouldhavebeenjustifiedingivingmea

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grade．Instead,sheusedthe

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todeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled．Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe

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．Ithelpedchangemyself-image．I

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uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure．Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto

60．Thankyou,Mrs．Smith．41．A．ways B．tasks C．tests D．classes42．A．run B．take C．teach D．like43．A．compared B．struggled C．connected D．argued44．A．on B．at C．of D．for45．A．explain B．collect C．print D．grade46．A．tired B．curious C．lost D．content47．A．effect B．end C．answer D．interest48．A．completed B．proved C．fixed D．required49．A．handed B．held C．thrown D．dated50．A．hoped B．assumed C．declared D．dreamed51．A．angrily B．regretfully C．disappointedly D．nervously52．A．paper B．score C．question D．method53．A．helping B．following C．showing D．praising54．A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because55．A．shared B．exchanged C．practiced D．checked56．A．friendly B．failing C．corrected D．wrong57．A．possibility B．creation C．intention D．opportunity58．A．change B．memory C．school D．life59．A．opened B．kept C．made D．looked60．A．learn B．survive C．inspire D．manage參考答案：41-45DBBAD

46-50CCDAB

51-55DACCA

56-60BDBAC20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thelittlestreaminthegreenforestflowedpastandthebeautifulwildflowerssurroundedthesmallhousethere.Allofasudden,adeerracedintotheyard,wherealittleboywasplaying.Thedeer

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theboy’sclothingwithitsantlers(鹿角).This

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thelittleboysomuchthathe

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aloudcrywhichbroughthismotherrunningouttoseewhatwasthematter.Shecameoutjust

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toseethedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.Theboy’smotherwasgreatlyfrightened!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshecould,andnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysitting

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onthegrass.Whenhesawhismother,thelittleboylaughedand

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hisarmstoher.Hismotherliftedhimupand

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himtightly.Shewassohappythatshecried.Shehurriedbacktotheirhomewithher

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son.Whenshegotthere,shestoppeddeadinhertracks,

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atwhatshesaw.Thehugetreebehindtheirhousehadfallenover

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shewasoutrunningafterthedeertosaveherson.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderitsgreat

41.Thenthelittleboy’smother

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thedayaboutayearbeforewhenadeer

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fromahunterhadrunintoherhouse.Shefelt

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forthefrighteneddeer,soshe

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itwithsomeclothes,feditwithsomefreshgrassandletitreturntotheforestlater.Thedeerseemedto

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thatshehadsaveditslife,becauseasitleft,itkeptbendingitsheadtoher,asifgratefultoherforhermercy.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness.Thedeer

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knewthetreewasgoingtofalland

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her,soitcamebacktoshowits

49.Whentheboy’smother

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allthisnowandthen,shesaid,“Savingthelifeofanotheristhesameassavingyourownlife.”31.A.sought

B.caught

C.limited

D.gained32.A.exhausted

B.excited

C.terrified

D.attacked33.A.letout

B.putforward

C.cheeredup

D.brokedown34.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.forsure

D.intime35.A.safely

B.painfully

C.obviously

D.personally36.A.blockedout

B.dugout

C.sortedout

D.reachedout37.A.mixed

B.hunted

C.held

D.watched38.A.gentle

B.precious

C.independent

D.stubborn39.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.amazed

D.amused40.A.while

B.until

C.before

D.after41.A.measure

B.pull

C.fault

D.weight42.A.confirmed

B.remembered

C.mentioned

D.reminded43.A.suffering

B.dying

C.escaping

D.wandering44.A.merciful

B.peaceful

C.sensitive

D.familiar45.A.prevented

B.sheltered

C.provided

C.decorated46.A.admire

B.award

C.appreciate

D.impress47.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.af