河南省新鄉市輝縣第三高級中學2022年度高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenheated,materialofthiskind______plasticinqualitywillsoften.A.resembled B.resembleC.toresemble D.resembling參考答案：D【詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：這種類似塑料的材料受熱后會軟化。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind與resemble在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作后置定語。故D選項正確。【點睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現在分詞表示主動進行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發生還是先后發生，還是將要發生。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind與resemble在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作后置定語。故D選項正確。2.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C3.Youshouldtryto_____newcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucanA.fitB.suitC.adaptD.adaptto參考答案：D略4.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：C5.Mybrotherhasalwaysinsistedonhis____TominsteadofTim.

A.calling

B.called

C.having

called

D.beingcalled參考答案：D32.---Doyoufeellike_______thereorshallwetakeabus?

---I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe________ataxi.A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B略7.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly___,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.teachers’energywassavedC.wasteachers’energysaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：C8.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor

mewiththeaward.

A.provided

B.supplied

C.presented

D.charged參考答案：C9._______，andyou'llsucceedintime．（）A．Keepontrying B．IfyoukeepontryingC．Keepingontrying D．Tokeepontrying參考答案：A．繼續努力，你最終會成功的．考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型，其中祈使句句首要用動詞原形，祈使句部分在句中相當于if引導的條件狀語從句．故答案是A．10.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating.A．comesto B．speaksofC．callsto D．refersto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我們大多數人都知道我們應該減少脂肪（的攝入），但知道這些東西在購物和吃東西時沒什么幫助。A項與whenit搭配為固定句型，whenitcomesto…..意為“當提到….”，符合句意，選A項。【點睛】在平時的學習中要注意積累一些常用的句式，詞組搭配等。本題中whenitcomesto為固定句式，熟悉這個句式的考生可以很輕易地選出A項。11.____I'mmistaken,I'veseenthattallmanatapartybefore.A．If

B．As

C．Unless

D．When參考答案：C12._________,somestudentstendtodeveloparangeofunhealthyhabits.----A.Parentsdon’twatchoverthem

B.NothavingwatchedoverC.Withnoparentstowatchoverthem

D.Parentswatchedover參考答案：C13.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

—

. A．That’sallright B．It’sapleasure C．Youarewelcome D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：A14.—Let'sgoto_______cinema.—Goodidea.That'lltakeourmindofftheproblemfor________while,anditwilldousgood.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B15.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A．shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D．wouldn’t 參考答案：C16.Themotorcyclecompetitioninthedesert,____lastedtendays,isovernow.

A.where

B.it

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略17.Thefamousmusicianisreportedtohavevisitedhisoldschoolwherehe______theABCofmusic.A.wouldstudied

B.wasstudying

C.isstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：D18.13．Thepoorfarmercouple________moneytosendtheirsontogotouniversity，althoughhewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A．lost

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．lacked參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.Twobrothers,RubyandHarrylivedinSpain.They___21___foryearstobuytheirmomaveryspecialChristmaspresentthisyear:aBWM3Series.“Showing___22___toourbeautifulMumwho’sworkedsohardto___23___useverythinginlife,”Ruby,30,toldthemedia.“Comparedtothe___24___shehasmadeforusovertheyears,thisisnothing.”Hesaidthe___25___hadbeenintheworksforyears.“MymotherwantedaBMWtenyearsago,whichwenever___26___,”hesaid.“Wesaidthatonedaywewouldgetheroneandwe___27___alittleeachweekknowingonedaywewouldbeabletogether___28___car.”RubyandhisbrotherHarrysavedforaboutfiveyears___29___theyboughtthecar.Theirmotherappears____30____,saying“no”overandoveragainasthetwobrothers____31____hertothegaragetohavealookatasilverBMW.“Shewasjustverysurprisedandcouldn’t____32____it,”hesaid.“Weweresureshe____33____lovedit.”TheygaveherthecarasanearlyChristmasgift,butalsoasa____34____tosaythankyou.Itwill____35____theirmom’scurrentone.“She____36____ustwobrothersandworkedtwojobsformostofherlifeto____37____usinschoolandgiveuseverythingwe____38____,”Rubysaid.“Wewatchedhergofromher____39____jobonFriday,getchangedand____40____theweekendatarestaurant.”Headded,“Maternalloveisthemostselflessloveunderthesunandwejustthoughtitwouldbenicetoshowhowgratefulweareforeverythingandremindourselvesthatthankfulnessisavirtue.”21.A.waited

B.traded

C.saved

D.desired22.A.concern

B.appreciation

C.respect

D.understanding23.A.instruct

B.tell

C.promise.

D.offer24.A.efforts

B.progress

C.opportunity

D.atmosphere25.A.contribution

B.achievement

C.surprise

D.passion26.A.minded

B.forgot

C.abandoned

D.witnessed27.A.madeup

B.paidoff

C.workedout

D.putaway28.A.dream

B.previous

C.fixed

D.repaired29.A.since

B.until

C.after

D.before30.A.confused

B.satisfied

C.shocked

D.disappointed31.A.called

B.walked

C.attracted

D.drove32.A.believe

B.reject

C.afford

D.accept33.A.gradually

B.unconditionally

C.eventually

D.ly34.A.model

B.result

C.symbol

D.signal35.A.replace

B.change

C.block

D.match36.A.broughtup

B.dependedon

C.tookin

D.gaveout37.A.leave

B.keep

C.allow

D.teach38.A.knew

B.owned

C.listed

D.needed39.A.well-paid

B.smartly-dressed

C.full-time

D.long-sought40.A.work

B.enjoy

C.arrange

D.expect參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了兄弟倆為表達對母親的感激之情攢錢為她買了一臺她夢想多年的寶馬3系，這讓母親大吃一驚，兄弟倆表示和母親多年的含辛茹苦相比，這份禮物不算什么。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.waited等待；B.traded交易；C.saved攢錢；D.desired想要。兄弟倆贊了多年的錢為母親買了一個特別的圣誕禮物——寶馬3系，故C項正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concern關心；B.appreciation感激；C.respect尊敬；D.understanding理解。Ruby說送母親這個禮物是為了表達對她努力工作以提供他們生活中的一切的感激之情，故B項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.instruct指導；B.tell告訴；C.promise承諾；D.offer提供。母親努力工作是為了給孩子提供生活中的一切，故D項正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.efforts努力；B.progress進步；C.opportunity機會；D.atmosphere氣氛。Ruby說和母親這些年來所做的努力相比，他們做的實在不值一提，故A項正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.contribution貢獻；B.achievement成就；C.surprise驚訝、驚喜；D.passion激情。他說這個驚喜已經醞釀很多年了，驚喜指的就是為母親買了一個特別的圣誕禮物——寶馬3系，故C項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.minded提醒；B.forgot忘記；C.abandoned放棄；D.witnessed見證。根據上文兄弟倆送母親寶馬3系可知，兄弟倆從沒忘記母親十年前就想買臺寶馬的愿望，故B項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.madeup編造；B.paidoff付清；C.workedout算出；D.putaway儲存。根據上文兄弟倆贊了多年的錢可知，他倆每周都存一點錢，故D項正確。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dream夢想的；B.previous以前的；C.fixed固定的；D.repaired修好的。母親十年前就想買臺寶馬，因此兄弟倆存錢是為了給母親買臺夢想中的汽車，故A項正確。【29題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.since自從；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。在給母親買車之前兄弟倆大概攢了五年的錢，故D項正確。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confused迷惑的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.shocked震驚的；D.disappointed失望的。根據本空后的“saying“no”overandoveragain”可知，母親一遍遍地說“no”，這表明她對兄弟倆的做法感到很震驚，故C項正確。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.called叫；B.walked帶某人去；C.attracted吸引；D.drove趕。根據本空后的“hertothegaragetohavealookatasilverBMW.”可知，兄弟倆帶母親去車庫看那臺銀色的寶馬車，故B項正確。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.believe相信；B.reject拒絕；C.afford負擔得起；D.accept接受。根據本空前的“Shewasjustverysurprised”可知，母親很驚訝，不敢相信這是真的，故A項正確。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.gradually逐漸；B.unconditionally無條件地；C.eventually最終；D.ly絕對地。擁有寶馬車是母親多年的愿望，兄弟倆確信母親絕對喜歡這臺車，故D項正確。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.model模型；B.result結果；C.symbol象征、標志；D.signal信號。上文說兄弟倆給母親買寶馬車是為了對母親表示感激之情，因此這臺車不只是圣誕禮物，也是作為向母親表示感謝的象征，故C項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.replace代替；B.change改變；C.block阻擋；D.match匹配。根據本空后的“theirmom’scurrentone.”可知，這臺寶馬將代替母親現在的車，故A項正確。【36題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.broughtup撫養；B.dependedon依靠；C.tookin吸收；D.gaveout分發。根據本空后的“ustwobrothersandworkedtwojobsformostofherlifeto”可知，母親撫養兄弟倆，大部分時間都做兩份工作讓他們得以留在學校讀書，故A項正確。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.leave離開；B.keep保持、保留；C.allow允許；D.teach教。母親大部分時間都做兩份工作讓兄弟倆得以留在學校讀書，故B項正確。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.knew知道；B.owned擁有；C.listed列出；D.needed需要。母親給兄弟倆需要的一切，故D項正確。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.well-paid待遇優厚的；B.smartly-dressed穿著得體的；C.full-time專職的、全日制的；D.long-sought尋求已久的。上文說母親做兩份工作，此處是說母親周五結束了全職工作，然后周末去一家餐館上班，故C項正確。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.enjoy享受；C.arrange安排；D.expect期望。周末母親去一家餐館繼續工作，故A項正確。20.閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

41

otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

42

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

43

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

44

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

45

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

46

forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

47

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

48

thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

49

whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

50

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

51

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

52

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

53

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

54

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

55

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

56

—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

57

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

“58”

inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

59

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

60

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.41.A.as

B.unless

C.until

D.though42.A.chose

B.agreed

C.meant

D.hoped43.A.continued

B.settled

C.changed

D.started44.A.saying

B.plan

C.belief

D.idea45.A.right

B.ability

C.chance

D.patience46.A.looking

B.going

C.cheering

D.applying47.A.point

B.rest

C.half

D.basis48.A.attending

B.preparing

C.enjoying

D.watching49.A.worse

B.later

C.less

D.further50.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused51.A.Interestingly

B.Obviously

C.Fortunately

D.hopefully52.A.try

B.act

C.rely

D.focus53.A.want

B.do

C.know

D.support54.A.steps

B.rules

C.orders

D.games55.A.part

B.roles

C.mind

D.value56.A.movement

B.operation

C.process

D.situation57.A.improved

B.expressed

C.preserved

D.recognized58.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.hiding

D.relaxing59.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by60.A.lucky

B.happy

C.satisfied

D.sure參考答案：41-45BACDB

46-50CACD

51-55CDCBA

56-60CACAD三、閱讀理解21.AnnaliseeBrasil,a14-year-oldgirl,isoneofthebrightestkidsofhergeneration.WhenAnnaliseewas3,hermotherAnginoticedthatshewasstringingtogetherwordcardsintocorrectsentences.Afterthegirlturned6,hermothertookherforanIQtext.HerIQisabove145,placingthegirlinthetop0.1%ofthepopulation.Annaliseeshouldbethestarpupilatschool.Sheiswittyandpretty,andit’seasytoimagineshewouldgetalongwellatschool.ButAnnalisee’sparentscouldn’tfindaschoolwillingtotaketheirdaughter.SohermotherhomeschooledAnnalisee.ButAngifeltsomethingwasmissinginherdaughter’slife.Annaliseedidn’thavearichsocialnetworkofotherkids.Shehadtroublegettingalongwithothers.Shedescribedherselfasa“perfectionist”andsaidotherstudentssometimeswerejealousofher.What’sneededisanewmodelforgiftededucation.That’stheideabehindtheDavidsonAcademyofNevada.Attheacademy,allthekidsareskippingaheadquickly.However,theacademy’smostimportantgifttoitsstudentsissocial,notacademic.Oneofthemainfunctionsoftheschoolistoprovideagoodsocialsettingforthehighlygifted.LastyeartheschoolenrolledAnnalisee,whichhasbeengoodforher.Shehasmadefriendsattheacademy.Shehasalsodevelopedaninterestincalculus(微積分)andbiochemistry(生物化學).Socially,Annaliseeisfinallylearningtogetalongwithothers.“It’sbeeninterestinghavingtodealwiththatandgettingusedtothejudgmentsofotherkinds,”shesaid.“Wegetintoarguments